living the muslim life Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 10 obligatory acts

A
  • sawn
  • zakkah
  • hajj
  • tawalla
  • amr bil ma’roof
  • jihad
  • nahi anil munkar
  • salah
  • khums
  • tabarra
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2
Q

quote for 10 obligatory acts

A
  • the believer, both men and women, support eahc other; they order what is right and forbid what is wrong”
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3
Q

What is salah

A
  • physical, spiritual and mental act of worship following prescribed wordsand actions
  • offered at fix times during the day
  • perfomed today in the same way it was perfomed by the prophet muhammad
  • salah aims to purify the mind and soul and helps muslims to develop a closeness to Allah
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4
Q

quote for salah

A
  • keep up the prayer: prayer restrains outrageous and unacceptable behaviour”
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5
Q

what are the features of salah

A
  • wudu (ablution) –> muslims must be clean before prayer
  • timings –> 5 daily prayers
  • direction –> face makkah where thr kaabah is located
  • movement
  • recitations –> words recited during salah are taken mainly from quran and hadith
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6
Q

what is zakkah

A

sharing your wealth with the poor

  • 2.5% of value of savings or wealth
  • ways for muslim to become purfiied from greed and closer to Allah
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7
Q

what is khums?

A

shai muslims believe in khums which mwans to give 20% of their wealth. they give this to their leader who spends it on charitable causes

  1. for the poor
  2. orphans
  3. schools
  4. mosque and religious scholars
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8
Q

what is the benefits of receiving zakkah and khums

A
  1. improve the quality of lige who are less fortunate
  2. provides better access to basic needs such as food and educstion
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9
Q

What are the 4 types of celebration and who are they celebrated by?

A
  1. eid ul adha - sunnis and shia
  2. eid ul fitr - sinnis and shia
  3. eid ul ghadeer - shia
  4. ashura - shia
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10
Q
  1. why is eid ul adha important and what happens?
  2. why is eid ul fitr important and what happens?
A
  1. story of ibrhaim and ismail, on eid u sacrifice animals in memory. meat shared with poor and new clothes are worn. eid mubarak must be sad and faqmilies go mosque for special prayer
  2. clebrates the end of raamdhan and mulsims wear clothes and say eid mubarak. gifts exchnaged. money given to poor so not forgotten. families go mosqwuer for speical rpayer
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11
Q
  1. what is eid ul ghadeer?
  2. what is ashura?
A
  1. when prophet muahmmad appointed ali as his sucessor. fasting is encouraged on this day and gatherings held in mosque where poetry is recited and scholars give speech
  2. ashura is were muhammadf grandson was martyred along with his family. reminder for muslims to oppose injustice and shai muslims remain loyal to their imams. Shia muslims wear black for moirning and some hit themslef to express grief.
  3. many sunnis observe a 2 day fast in memory og musas survivial as reccommeneded by prophet muhamamad
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12
Q

quote for celebattion

A

“Today i have perfected your religion for you, completed my blessiung upon you”

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