Living the Christian Life Flashcards
Define Worship?
The expression of love, respect and devotion to God.
What 3 categories do worship fall under?
- Liturgical
- Non-liturgical
- Individual
What is the purpose of worship?
- It helps Christians to become closer to God and to feel a part of the Christian community.
- In a church service, it often involves praising and thanking God through prayer, music, Bible readings and a sermon (a talk from a Church leader)
What 2 types of worship are used by Church?
- Liturgical
- Non-liturgical
What is Liturgical worship?
A set form of worship that follows an agreed pattern of words.
Which denominations favour liturgical worship?
Anglican, Methodist and Catholics
What prayers are used in Anglican liturgical service?
- Book of Common prayers
- Oldest Anglican service book
- Includes many prayers and services that have been used for hundreds of years.
What is non-liturgical worship?
A type of worship where the service does not follow a set structure or agreed pattern of words.
What occurs in a non-liturgical service?
The church leader is free to decide what prayers and songs to use and how to structure the service; they may even change or extend the service as it progresses. This is due to ‘following the spirit’ (being open to the influences of the Holy Spirit while worshipping).
Which denominations favour non-liturgical worship?
Baptists, Quakers, Pentecostal…
Primarily charismatic churches
Why might Christians prefer liturgical worship?
- The familiar words and set structure are comforting.
- The words have been authorised by the Church.
- The service will always take the same amount of time.
Why might Christians prefer non-liturgical worship?
- The Church leaders have more control over the service and are able to change it. For example, in response to an event in the news or the influence of the Holy spirit.
- Believers have more freedom to express themselves (for example, by lifting their arms or dancing).
How may Christians pray individually?
As well as taking part in Church services, believers also worship on their own, developing their personal connection with God.
This might involve prayer, meditation, Bible reading, singing and quiet reflection.
What is the Liturgical service present every Sunday defined as?
- Eucharist ( also known as Holy Communion and Mass)
- Bread and wine (representing the body and blood of Jesus Christ as stated at the Last Supper) are distributed among the congregation.
- Hymns, Bible readings and a sermon may also be present.
What is the Non-liturgical service followed by the Quakers (or Religious Society of Friends)?
- Followers sit in silence for significant periods of time
- It is not understood to be private worship as collectively sharing worship together.
Define Sacrament?
A sacrament (or sometimes referred to as an ordinance) is a rite of passage or ceremony where the grace and power of God can be received.
Who first established Sacraments?
Jesus
Fill the Gaps?
Each sacrament has a _____ and _____ side:
-The _____ side refers to aspects that can be experienced with the _____ senses ( such as tasting the ______ and _____ during Eucharist).
(1) Physical
(2) Spiritual
(3) Physical
(4) Five
(5) Bread
(6) Wine
Fill the Gaps?
Each sacrament has a _____ and _____ side:
The ______ side refers to the spiritual ______ that a person receives from the _____.
(1) Physical
(2) Spiritual
(3) Spiritual
(4) Blessing
(5) Sacrament
What are 7 of the most widely recognised sacraments?
- Baptism (EXTREMELY IMPORTANT FOR EXAM BOARD)
- Confirmation
- Eucharist (EXTREMELY IMPORTANT FOR EXAM BOARD)
- Marriage/Matrimony
- Taking holy orders
- Reconciliation
- Anointing of the Sick
Define Baptism?
When a person formally becomes a member if the church.
What is the most popular sacrament?
Infant Baptism
Which denomination accept Infant baptism?
Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican churches.
Which denomination decline Infant baptism and why?
- Baptist and Pentecostal churches dissuade from infant baptism
- They only baptise people when they are old enough to understand the ceremony and choose it for themselves.
How are Baptisms performed?
(1) A priest pours water three times over the child’s head.
(2) The child’s parents and godparents publically declare their beliefs. They hold a lighted candle.
(3) The child is welcomed into the Church.
Why does a priest pour water three times and draw the sign of a cross over the child’s head in Baptism?
To demonstrate that the trinity has entered their life and their sins have been washed away.
Why does a child’s parents and godparents publically declare their beliefs and why do they hold a lighted candle?
The candle demonstrates they and the child have passed from the darkness of sin into the light of Jesus.
How is the candle different in Catholic baptisms and why?
In the Catholic Church, the candle is lit from the Paschal candle to show faith in the resurrection of Jesus.
Define Confirmation and how is it similar to Baptism?
- Primarily, done by those who had performed a infant Baptism
- When a person confirms they are a member of the church and restate the promises that were made on their behalf at their baptism.
Define Eucharist?
Re-enactment of the Last Supper that Jesus shared with his disciples, which he spoke about bread and wine being his body and blood.
What are the different names of the Eucharist? Which denominations use these?
- ‘Mass’ by the Catholic church
- ‘Holy Communion’ by the Anglican church.
What do Catholics and Orthodox believe regarding the significance of the Eucharist?
-They believe in transubstantiation- that the bread and wine become the actual body and blood of Christ. This means Jesus is fully present in the bread and wine.
How often do Christians attend Eucharist?
- Catholic: every Sunday
- Protestants: once every few weeks
How is the Eucharist practiced?
(1) The priest pays for God’s special blessing on the wine
(2) Each person is given a small piece of bread and sip from a cup of wine.
What requirements are needed to participate/attend in a Eucharist?
The individual needs to be baptised.
How are Eucharists presented differently in Orthodox churches?
In the Orthodox church, Christians receive bread soaked in wine.
Define marriage?
The legal union between man and woman, who promise before God that they will love and respect each other until they are parted by death.
What is the sacrament of taking Holy Orders?
When a person becomes a deacon, priest, or bishop.
Define reconciliation?
When a person confesses their sins to a priest and these are forgiven by God.
Define Anointing the sick?
- When a person who is very ill is anointed with Holy Oil.
- The sick person confesses their sins and prays with the priest.
What do members of the Church of England believe is the significance of sacraments?
- They are a symbol of God’s love
- For example, Baptism symbolises the forgiveness of sin.
What do members of the Catholic Church believe is the significance of sacraments?
- They are things which do not symbolise but bring about effect or change.
- For example, baptism does not just symbolise the washing away of sin, it actually washes away sin.
____________ accepts two sacraments: baptism and the Eucharist.
The Church of England
_________ and _________ Churches accept all seven sacraments.
Catholic, Orthodox
The _________ and the _________ accept no sacraments.
Salvation Army, Quakers
Where are the core beliefs of the Church of England held?
In the 39 Articles of Religion
What does the 39 Articles of Religion contain?
Important aspects of Christianity, such as Heaven and Hell, the Trinity and Salvation.
What is the significance of the 39 Articles of Faith to those in the process of Ordination?
- The article were accepted in 1562
- However, today, priests in the Church of England must accept the 39 articles before their ordination.
How does the 39 Articles of Religion refer to sacraments?
Article 25 states that the Church of England will only recognise two sacraments as being ‘ordained of Christ our Lord in the Gospel: Baptism and Eucharist.
How are adult baptisms different from infant baptisms?
- Baptised through full immersion
- Candidates make a personal testimony about why they wish to become a Christian.
What does the Bread and Wine represent in Eucharist?
- Bread= Jesus’ body
- Wine= Jesus’ blood
What is the most important sacrament?
- Baptism
- Without baptism, no other sacrament can be performed
Define prayer?
Prayer is a way of communicating with God and form a personal relationship with him.
What are the two main types of prayer?
- Set prayers
- Informal prayers
What are Set prayers?
Prayers that are standardised or have been written down.
For example, Book of common prayers
Which denominations use set prayers more often?
Anglicans and Christians.
What are the benefits of set prayers?
- Familiar words, therefore comforting
- Authorised by the Church
- Reciting them aloud with others creates a sense of unity and shared belief.
What are Set prayers?
Prayer which are improvised with guidance from the Holy Spirit. They have no set format of words.
Which denominations use informal prayers more often?
Evangelical and Charismatic churches.