Literatuur week 3 Memory Flashcards
Atkinson and Shiffrin assume 3 structural components of memory, which are those?
Sensory registers, short term storage and long term storage
Which 4 components of memory did Baddeley and Hitch came up with?
Phonological loop, visuospatial system, central executive and episodic buffer
Which component from Baddeley is proposed as a limited capacity storage system responsible for integrating information from several sources
Episodic buffer
What is a a component of the working memory model (Baddeley) that deals with spoken and written material
Phonological loop
The phonological loop had two components, what are they?
Articulatory & Acoustic
Associations between spatial background information and target information form the basic of …?
Episodic memory
Where does the processing of faces, colours and motion take place?
Fusiform face area (within V4 and V5)
Object information is processed via the…?
Perirhinal cortex
Spatial information is processed via the…?
Parahippocampus
What circuit is crucial for new memories?
Hippocampal-diencephalon circuit
Amnesia in Korsakoff is a direct result of the inhability to remember ….?
(explicit) Contextual information
There is evidence that both …. context memory and …. context memory are impaired in Korsakoff patients
Temporal and spatial
What refers to the loss of information that was acquired before the onset of amnesia
Retrogade amnesia
Which kind of amnesia refers to an impaired capacity for new learning
Anterograde amnesia
Context memory deficit is an importen component of … amnesia
Retrograde amnesia
All forms of … memory have been demonstrated to be spared in Korsakoff’s amnesia
Implicit
What kind of memory involves conscious remembering of prior episodes, often by means of intentional retrieval of those episodes
Explicit memory
What kind of memory involves influences of prior episodes on current behavior without intentional retrieval, and sometimes without conscious remembering of those prior episodes
Implicit memory
When the ability to maintain associative information over a brief period of time is impaired, it has to do with deficits in….
Contextual working memory
What does the articulatory component of the phonological loop do?
It allows continued maintenance of material
What does the acoustic component of the phonological loop?
It allows simple judgements to be made under suppression
The diencephalic-hippocampal memory system relies on (explicit/ implicit) memory?
Explicit
On what brain structures does implicit memory rely?
Subcortical structures
What is contextual memory?
The when and where of our experiences. Has to be linked with target information to get meaning
What is target memory?
The information that is to be remembered. These target-context associations form the basis of episodic memory
