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ACL ARABIC COURSE > LITERATURE - أدب > Flashcards

LITERATURE - أدب Flashcards

1
Q

العصر الجاهلي

A

Pre-Islamic era

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2
Q

العصر صدر الإسلام

A

Age of Islam

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3
Q

العصر الأموي

A

Umayyad period

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4
Q

العصر الأعباسي

A

Abbasid period

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5
Q

الأدب أندلسي

A

Andalusian literature

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6
Q

الأدب مصر الإسلامية

A

Literature of Islamic Egypt

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7
Q

عصور الضعف

A

Periods of weakness

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8
Q

الأدب الحديث

A

Modern literature

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9
Q

سمى

A

To name/call

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10
Q

عادات

A

Customs

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11
Q

تقاليد

A

Traditions

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12
Q

منتشرة

A

Widespread

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13
Q

اجتماعي

A

Social

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14
Q

البدو

A

The Bedouin

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15
Q

الصحراء

A

Desert

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16
Q

برعي

A

Grazing

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17
Q

قام

A

To rise up

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18
Q

أغنام

A

Sheep

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19
Q

جمال

A

Camels

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20
Q

تنقل

A

Move

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21
Q

أهل الحضر

A

Urban people

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22
Q

حمل

A

Carry

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23
Q

التجارة

A

Trading

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24
Q

العدنانيون (أهل الشمال)

A

The Adnanites

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25
Q

القحطانيون (أهل الجنوب)

A

The Chaldeans

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26
Q

حياة

A

Life

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27
Q

يهود

A

Jewish

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28
Q

مسيحيون

A

Christians

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29
Q

تعبد

A

Worship

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30
Q

أصنام

A

Idols

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31
Q

اختلاف

A

Difference

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32
Q

شعر

A

Poetry

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33
Q

نثر

A

Prose

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34
Q

مقفى

A

Rhymed

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35
Q

موزون

A

Metrical

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36
Q

أيهما

A

Which of these

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37
Q

أسبق

A

First/premier

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38
Q

الوجود

A

Existence

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39
Q

يعتمد

A

Depends

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40
Q

العاطفة

A

Passion

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41
Q

أما

A

As for

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42
Q

الفكر

A

Thought

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43
Q

منهج

A

Method, process

44
Q

بناء

A

Building

45
Q

قصيدة

A

Poem

46
Q

الغزل

A

Spinning (yarn) / love

47
Q

البكاء

A

Crying

48
Q

أطلال

A

Ruins

49
Q

وصف

A

Describe

50
Q

حصان

A

Horse

51
Q

حمار

A

Donkey

52
Q

رحلة

A

Journey

53
Q

غرض

A

Purpose

54
Q

الحكمة

A

Wisdom

55
Q

علامة صح

A

Tick

56
Q

عبارة

A

Phrase

57
Q

علامة خطأ

A

Cross

58
Q

مراجعة الادب العصر الجاهلي

A

Review of pre-Islamic era literature

59
Q

متى يبدأ العصر الجاهلي؟

A

When does the pre-Islamic era begin?

60
Q

متى ينتهى؟

A

When does it finish?

61
Q

قبل الاسلام بقرن ونصف وينتهي بالبعثة المحمدية

A

A century and a half before Islam and ends with the Muhammadiyah mission

62
Q

لماذا سمى العصر الجاهلي بهذا الاسم

A

Why was the pre-Islamic era called by this name?

63
Q

نسبة الى العادات والتقاليد الجاهلية

A

It is relative to the traditions and customs of pre-Islam

64
Q

كيف كان التكوين الاجتماعي للعرب في العصر الجاهلي؟

A

How was the social composition of Arabs in the pre-Islamic era?

65
Q

ينقسم العرب الى البدو، الحضر، والى عرب الشمال العدنانيون وعرب الجنوب القحطانيون

A

Arabs were divided into nomads, urban people, and the Arabs of the North were the Adenites, and the Arabs of the South were the Qahtaniyans

66
Q

كيف كانت الحياة الدينية؟

A

How was religious life?

67
Q

كان العرب في العصر الجاهلي يعرفون اليهودية والمسيحية لكن الاكثر كان يعبد الاصنام

A

Arabs in the pre-Islamic era knew Judaism and Christianity but most worshipped idols

68
Q

ما شعر؟

A

What is poetry?

69
Q

ما النثر؟

A

What is prose?

70
Q

الشعر هو كلام موزون مقفى

A

Poetry is measured, rhymed words

71
Q

النثر كلام غير موزون وغير مقفى

A

Prose is unmeasured and unrhymed words

72
Q

أيهما أسبق في الوجود الشعر ام النثر

A

Which is earlier in existence, poetry or prose?

73
Q

الشعر أسبق في الوجود من النثر لانه يعتمد على الإحساس أما النثر فيعتمد على العقل

A

Poetry is earlier in existence than prose because it relies on emotion whilst prose relies on rationality

74
Q

ما منهج القصيدة الجاهلية؟

A

What is the method of the pre-Islamic poetry?

75
Q

يبدا بالغزل والبكاء على الاطلال

A

They begin with spinning and crying for ruins

76
Q

وصف الدابة

A

A description of the animal

77
Q

وصف الرحلة

A

A description of the journey

78
Q

الموضوع الرئيس

A

The main subject/ theme

79
Q

الحكمة

A

Wisdom

80
Q

ما المعلقات؟

A

What are the mualqaat?

81
Q

لماذا سميت بالمعلقات؟

A

Why are they called the mualqaat?

82
Q

المعلقات هي قصائد طويلة قد تريد عن … ابيت

A

The mualqaat are long poems you may want

83
Q

وسميت بهذا الأسم الأسباب التالية

A

It is named this for the following reasons

84
Q

لانها كانت تكتب على استار الكعبة بماء الذهب

A

Because it was written on the floor of the Kaaba with gold water

85
Q

لانها تكتب على الجلد وتعلق على الخيمة

A

Because it was written on the skin and hangs on the tent

86
Q

لانها عالية مثل العقل الذي يعلق في صدر المرأة

A

Because it is as high as the mind which hangs in the chest of the woman

87
Q

لانها جميلة تعلق في القلب والعقل

A

Because it is beautiful it hangs in the heart and mind

88
Q

من شعراء المعلقات؟

A

Who are the poets of the mualqaat?

89
Q

عمرو بن كلثوم ١٥٠ سنة وهو شاعر القصيدة الواحدة

A

Amr ibn Kulthum of year 150 was one of the qasida poets

90
Q

امروء القيس

A

Imru’ al-Qais

91
Q

عنترة بن شداد

A

Antarah ibn Shaddad

92
Q

زهير بن ابي سُلمى

A

Zuhayr bin Abi Sulma

93
Q

لبيد بن ربيعة

A

Labid ibn Rabia

94
Q

طرفة بن العبد

A

Tarafa ibn al abd

95
Q

الحارث بن حلزة

A

Al Harith ibn halaza

96
Q

ما أغراض الشعر في العصر الجاهلي؟

A

What are the purposes of poetry in the pre-Islamic era?

97
Q

الفخر، الرثاء، الغزل، المديح، الهجاء، الوصف

A

Pride, lamentation, love, praise, satire, description

98
Q

ما فنون النثر في العصر الجاهلي؟

A

What arts of prose were there in the pre-Islamic era?

99
Q

الخطبة: هي فن مواجهة الجماهير

A

Speech: is the art of confronting the masses

100
Q

المثل: هو قول موجز له مورد وله مضرب

A

Proverbs: are a concise statement from his resources …

101
Q

الوصية: هي قول حكيم من شخص عنده خبرة بالحياة الى شخصا آقل منه خبرة

A

The commandment: a wise statement from someone who has experience of life to someone less experienced

102
Q

الحكمة: هي قول موجز فيه نصيحة من شخص كثير الخبرة والتجارب في الحياة لكل الناس

A

Wisdom: is a brief statement in which the advice is from a person with many experiences and tests in life for all people

103
Q

ما أوليات قس بن ساعدة الايادي؟

A

What are the priorities of qos ibn sa’ida al-lyady?

104
Q

أول من قال أما بعد

A

The first who said it after

105
Q

آول من وقف على مكان مرتفع وهو يقول الخطبة

A

The first who stands on the high place is saying the sermon

106
Q

آول من استند على سيف وهو يقول الخطية

A

The first who concludes on the sword says the speech

ACL ARABIC COURSE (29 decks)

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