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Chiropractic Tech IV > Listings Review & History > Flashcards

Listings Review & History Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Gonstead listing for extension malposition?

A

P or P-Inf

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2
Q

Extension malposition is what motion restriction?

A

Flexion restriction

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3
Q

What is the Gonstead listing for flexion restriction?

A

P or P-Inf

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4
Q

Extension restriction is what malposition?

A

Flexion malposition

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5
Q

Left lateral flexion malposition is what restriction?

A

Right lateral flexion restriction

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6
Q

What is the Gonstead listing for right rotation restriction?

A

PR

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7
Q

What is the Gonstead listing for left rotation restriction?

A

PL

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8
Q

PL is what malposition?

A

Right rotation malposition

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9
Q

PR is what malposition?

A

Left rotation malposition

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10
Q

Right rotation and right lateral flexion restriction has what Gonstead listing?

A

PRS or PRS-M

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11
Q

Right rotation and right lateral flexion restriction is what malposition?

A

Left rotation and left lateral flexion malposition

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12
Q

Right rotation and left lateral flexion restriction has what Gonstead listing?

A

PRI-L, PRI-M, or PRI-T

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13
Q

Right rotation and left lateral flexion restriction is what malposition?

A

Left rotation and right lateral flexion malposition

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14
Q

Left rotation and left lateral flexion restriction has what Gonstead listing?

A

PLS or PLS-M

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15
Q

Left rotation and left lateral flexion restriction is what malposition?

A

Right rotation and right lateral flexion malposition

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16
Q

Left rotation and right lateral flexion restriction has what Gonstead listing?

A

PLI-L, PLI-M, or PLI-T

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17
Q

Left rotation and right lateral flexion restriction is what malposition?

A

Right rotation and left lateral flexion malposition

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18
Q

If the PSIS is up, what is the Gonstead listing?

A

AS ilium

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19
Q

What restriction is AS ilium?

A

Flexion restriction of SI

20
Q

What restriction is PI ilium?

A

Extension restriction of SI

21
Q

The reference for the sacrum’s tilt is…

A

sacral promontory

22
Q

What are the restriction and malposition of AI sacrum?

A

Flexion restriction/ extension malposition of sacrum

23
Q

What are the restriction and malposition of PS sacrum?

A

Extension restriction/ flexion malposition of sacrum

24
Q

Clarence Gonstead focused on ___ as the foundation of the spine

A

the sacrum

25
Q

What types of imaging can Gonstead assessment include?

A
  • Weight bearing imaging
  • Full spine imaging
  • Nervoscope
    Lines were drawn on radiographs
26
Q

Besides imaging, what type of examination was done by Clarence Gonstead?

A

Performed a version of motion palpation (more joint play than end feel)

27
Q

In Gonstead listings, all vertebrae (except C1) misalign ___ first

A

posteriorly

28
Q

In Gonstead listings, what is the point of reference for vertebral listing?

A

Spinous process

29
Q

From C2 to L5, what is the first letter of a Gonstead listing?

A

P

30
Q

In Gonstead listings, what does the second letter indicate?

A

The side of SP deviation (to left or right)

31
Q

In Gonstead listings, what does the third letter indicate?

A

Lateral wedging of the intervertebral disc in relation to the spinous deviation (lateral flexion)

32
Q

If the spinous rotates to the side of an open wedge (from lateral flexion), what is the third letter of the Gonstead listing?

A

S (superior SP)

33
Q

If the spinous rotates to the side of a closed wedge (from lateral flexion), what is the third letter of the Gonstead listing?

A

I (inferior SP)

34
Q

What is the reference point for ilium subluxations?

A

PSIS

35
Q

Name the four possible misalignments of the ilium

A
  • PI (posterior inferior)
  • AS (anterior superior)
  • IN (internal rotation)
  • EX (external rotation)
36
Q

Can there be misalignment in multiple directions?

A

Yes
ie. PIEX, ASIN

37
Q

Name the two possible misalignments of the sacral promontory

A
  • AI (anterior inferior
  • PS (posterior superior)
38
Q

Can misalignment of the sacral promontory occur unilaterally?

A

Yes
ie. AI sacrum on the left

39
Q

Medicare was implemented in…

A

1965

40
Q

When was chiropractic added to Medicare coverage?

A

70s

41
Q

What is the Medicare/Houston conference listing system?

A

Anatomically descriptive method for describing subluxations designed to be used by all chiropractors as a uniform language

42
Q

Medicare/Houston conference listings are ___ based. This does not well reflect ___

A

static based
does not well reflect motion concepts

43
Q

How would chiropractors originally demonstrate subluxation to Medicare?

A

Via imaging only

44
Q

Since 1988, Medicare no longer focuses on…

A

static only

45
Q

Now, how do chiropractors demonstrate subluxation to Medicare?

A
  • Imaging
  • PART system
46
Q

When using the PART system for Medicare, what documentation is required for coverage?

A

Documentation of 2/4 components, with at least one being A or R

47
Q

Medicare/Houston conference listings use ___ as the reference point

A

vertebral body

Chiropractic Tech IV (11 decks)

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