List19-21 Flashcards

1
Q

extensive

A

a. 广大的;广阔的;广泛的;大量的

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2
Q

agitate

A

v. 鼓动,搅动;搅拌;使激动,使不安

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3
Q

misbehavior

A

n. 不礼貌;品行不端

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4
Q

perspective

A

n. 透视画法;透视图;远景,前途;观点,看法

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5
Q

coherent

A

a. 粘在一起的,黏附的;一致的;连贯的;条理清楚的

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6
Q

latest

A

a. 最近的,最新的

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7
Q

substantial

A

a. 实质的,真实的;坚固的,结实的;丰富的,多的,客观的

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8
Q

peerless

A

a. 无可匹敌的,杰出的,无双的,无与伦比的

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9
Q

ridiculous

A

a. 荒谬的,可笑的,荒唐的

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10
Q

cabal

A

n. (政治)阴谋小集团;(尤指政治上的)阴谋

vi. 策划阴谋

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11
Q

leisure

A

n. 空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸

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12
Q

camaraderie

A

n. 同志之爱;友情

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13
Q

misfortune

A

n. 不幸;灾祸,灾难

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14
Q

irony

A

n. 具有讽刺意味的事,出人意料的结果;反话,讽刺,嘲弄

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15
Q

raze

A

vt. 夷为平地;拆毁

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16
Q

engrave

A

vt. (在…上)雕刻;(使)铭记,深印于(心上),铭刻

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17
Q

stimulus

A

n. ([pl.]stimuli)刺激物;促进因素

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18
Q

cataclysm

A

n. 灾难;大洪水;(社会政治的)大变动

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19
Q

attribute

A

n. 属性;品质;特征

v. 把…归于;认为…是…所为(有)

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20
Q

minute

A

n. 分,分钟;笔记;会议记录
vt. 记录;摘要
a. 微小的,详细的

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21
Q

cadaverous

A

a. 像尸体的;苍白的

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22
Q

collage

A

n. 抽象拼贴画(用报纸、布、压平的花等碎片拼合而成的)

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23
Q

indignant

A

a. 愤慨的,愤愤不平的

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24
Q

reconsider

A

v. 重新考虑,重新审议

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25
Q

delineate

A

vt. 描绘,描述

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26
Q

humiliate

A

vt. 使屈辱,使丢脸,羞辱

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27
Q

independent

A

a. 独立的,自主的

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28
Q

rebellious

A

a. 谋反的,反叛的;反抗的;难控制的

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29
Q

rebuke

A

n. 指责,谴责

vt. 指责,非难,训斥

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30
Q

realm

A

n. 王国,国土;领域

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31
Q

baffle

A

vt. 困惑;阻碍;为难

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32
Q

resistance

A

n. 反抗,抵抗;抵抗力

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33
Q

crude

A

a. 天然的,未加工的;粗糙的,拙劣的;粗鲁的

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34
Q

anxious

A

a. 担忧的;渴望的,盼望的

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35
Q

eject

A

v. 喷射,排出;驱逐

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36
Q

overwork

A

n./v. (使)工作过度

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37
Q

violation

A

n. 违反,违背;妨碍,侵害

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38
Q

educe

A

vt. 得出,导出,引出;唤起;使显出

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39
Q

benevolence

A

n. 仁爱心;善行;善意

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40
Q

renaissance

A

n. 复兴,复活,新生;文艺复兴,文艺复兴时期

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41
Q

quotation

A

n. 引用语,引文

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42
Q

clemency

A

n. 温和;仁慈,宽厚

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43
Q

exhaust

A

v. 使筋疲力尽;耗尽;抽完,吸干

n. 排气装置;废气

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44
Q

apposite

A

a. 适当的,贴切的

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45
Q

accessory

A

n. 附件,配件

a. 附属的,附加的

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46
Q

promote

A

vt. 促进,发扬;提升,晋升;增进,助长;宣传

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47
Q

complement

A

n. 补足物,补充物

vt. 补助,补足

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48
Q

ballad

A

n. 民歌;歌谣;叙事歌;流行歌曲;情歌

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49
Q

haughty

A

a. 傲慢的,高傲的,自负的

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50
Q

commission

A

n. 委任,委托;代办(权),代理(权);犯(罪);佣金

vt. 委任,任命,委托;委托制作

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51
Q

celebrity

A

n. 名声;名人,知名人士

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52
Q

alternate

A

v. 交替,轮流

a. 交替的,轮流的

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53
Q

visualize

A

v. 形象,形象化

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54
Q

competence

A

n. 胜任,能力

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55
Q

fuse

A

n. 保险丝,导火线

v. 熔化,熔合;(保险丝)烧断,(电器等)因保险丝烧断而中断工作

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56
Q

besmirch

A

vt. 弄污;诽谤;玷污

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57
Q

overleap

A

v. 越过;跳过;忽略,忽视

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58
Q

colleague

A

n. 同事,同僚

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59
Q

calculus

A

n. 微积分学;结石

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60
Q

withstand

A

v. 抵挡,反抗;经得住,耐(磨,穿)

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61
Q

charming

A

a. 令人高兴的;迷人的,有魅力的

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62
Q

apostasy

A

n. 变节;背教;脱党

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63
Q

considerable

A

a. 相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的,重要的

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64
Q

concurrent

A

a. 并发的;协作的,一致的

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65
Q

cadaver

A

n. 死尸,尸体

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66
Q

cache

A

n. 隐藏住所;隐藏的食物或物资,贮藏物

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67
Q

cajole

A

vt. (以甜言蜜语)哄骗;勾引

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68
Q

swift

A

a. 快速的,快捷的,敏捷的

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69
Q

esteem

A

n./vt. 尊重,敬重

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70
Q

suppress

A

vt. 镇压,压制;抑制,忍住

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71
Q

surpass

A

vt. 超过,超越;胜过

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72
Q

suspect

A

v. 怀疑,猜疑,疑心
n. 嫌疑犯
a. 令人怀疑的

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73
Q

choleric

A

a. 易怒的,暴躁的

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74
Q

predict

A

v. 预言,预测,预告

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75
Q

comprehend

A

vt. 理解,了解

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76
Q

monotonous

A

a. 单调的,乏味的

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77
Q

aptitude

A

n. 能力,才能;天资

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78
Q

disfigure

A

v. 损毁外貌;使变丑;毁容

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79
Q

resolute

A

a. 坚决的,果断的

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80
Q

acquisition

A

n. 获得;获得物;习得

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81
Q

quantity

A

n. 量,数量

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82
Q

rob

A

v. 抢夺,抢掠;剥夺

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83
Q

classify

A

vt. 分类,分等;将…归入某类(或某等级)

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84
Q

benison

A

n. 祝福

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85
Q

ponder

A

v. 思索,考虑,沉思

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86
Q

involve

A

vt. 使(某人)卷入,陷入,连累;包含,含有,涉及

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87
Q

mock

A

v. 嘲笑,讥笑
a. 仿制的,假装的;模拟的,演习的
n. 模拟考试

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88
Q

reaction

A

n. 反应;反作用

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89
Q

idle

A

a. 空闲的,闲置的;无用的,无效的;懒散的

v. 空费;虚度,浪费

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90
Q

habituate

A

vt. 使习惯于

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91
Q

glimpse

A

n./v. 一瞥,瞥见,看一眼

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92
Q

commiserate

A

v. 怜悯,同情

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93
Q

oratory

A

n. 讲演术

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94
Q

anachronism

A

n. 不合时代的人或事;过时现象(或人物)

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95
Q

neural

A

a. 神经系统的,神经的

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96
Q

fickle

A

a. (在情感等方面)变化无常的,多变的;浮躁的

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97
Q

unconscious

A

a. 无意识的,失去知觉的;不知道的,未发觉的

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98
Q

atheism

A

n. 无神论,不信神

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99
Q

generate

A

v. 生成,产生(光、热、电等);引起,导致;生育,生殖

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100
Q

bloat

A

v. 熏制(鲱鱼等);(使)肿胀;使自大

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101
Q

disaffected

A

a. 抱不平的;有叛意的,不忠的;不服的

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102
Q

amalgamate

A

v. 合并,联合

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103
Q

rent

A

v. 租,出租,租赁

n. 租金;出租;裂缝,裂口

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104
Q

fell

A

n. 兽皮
v. 砍伐;打倒,击倒
a. 凶猛的

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105
Q

concomitant

A

a. 同时发生的,伴随而来的

n. 同时发生的事;伴随的事物

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106
Q

willful

A

a. 任性的,固执的;故意的

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107
Q

explicit

A

a. 清晰的,明确的,详述的;直率的,毫不隐瞒的

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108
Q

estrange

A

vt. 使疏远,使感情失和

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109
Q

factual

A

a. 根据事实的;事实的;真实的

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110
Q

defer

A

vi. 推迟,延期;听从,服从

vt. 使推迟,使延期

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111
Q

burnish

A

v. 磨光;擦亮(金属)

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112
Q

outlaw

A

n. 罪犯,歹徒

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113
Q

catalog/catalogue

A

n. 目录;目录册

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114
Q

ameliorate

A

v. 改善,改进

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115
Q

socialize

A

v. 交往,交际;使适应社会生活

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116
Q

awkward

A

a. 笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的;尴尬的;使用不便的

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117
Q

annual

A

n. 年刊,年鉴;一年生植物

a. 年度的,每年的;按年度计算的

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118
Q

carrion

A

n. 死肉;腐肉

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119
Q

charter

A

vt. 租,包(船、车等)

n. 特许状;章程;宪章

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120
Q

mythology

A

n. 神话;神话学;神话集

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121
Q

idealist

A

n. 理想主义者

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122
Q

trivial

A

a. 琐碎的;无足轻重的

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123
Q

casual

A

a. 偶然的;临时的;随便的,非正式的

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124
Q

askew

A

a. 歪斜的

ad. 歪地,斜地

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125
Q

acerbity

A

n. 涩,酸;刻薄

126
Q

dissolve

A

v. (使)溶解;(使)融化;(使)分解

127
Q

circulate

A

v. (使)流通;(使)循环;(使)传播

128
Q

clumsy

A

a. 笨拙的;设计粗陋的;无策略的

129
Q

asinine

A

a. 愚笨的,愚蠢的

130
Q

intellect

A

n. 智力,才智;有高智慧和推理能力的人

131
Q

conviction

A

n. 信念,信仰;定罪,判罪

132
Q

discount

A

n. 折扣;贴现率

v. 打折;贴现

133
Q

amass

A

vt. 收集,积累,积聚(尤指财富)

134
Q

champion

A

n. 冠军,优胜者;斗士,拥护者

135
Q

coup

A

n. 意外而成功的行动;政变

136
Q

charge

A

n. [pl.]费用;指控;掌管;电荷,充电量

v. 收费;控告,指控;充电

137
Q

ubiquitous

A

a. (似乎)普遍存在的,无处不有的

138
Q

dissipate

A

v. (使)消散,(使)消失;浪费,挥霍

139
Q

influential

A

a. 有影响的;有权势的

140
Q

averse

A

a. 厌恶的;反对的;不喜欢

141
Q

ablution

A

n. 清洗;沐浴;洗礼

142
Q

malignant

A

a. 恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的

143
Q

imperative

A

a. 强制的;必要的;紧急的

n. 必要的事,必须完成的事;祈使语气

144
Q

adverse

A

a. 不利的;有害的

145
Q

subscribe

A

v. 订购,订阅;签字,签署;同意,赞同

146
Q

cognitive

A

a. 认知的,认识的,有感知的

147
Q

disrupt

A

vt. 使分裂,使瓦解;使陷于混乱;使中断

148
Q

hurricane

A

n. 飓风

149
Q

advert

A

vi. 注意,留意

n. 广告

150
Q

decent

A

a. 体面的,像样的;正派的,合乎礼仪的;合适的

151
Q

limitation

A

n. 限制,局限

152
Q

confront

A

vt. 使面临,使遭遇;使面对(危险等)

153
Q

suspense

A

n. 焦虑,担心;悬念,悬而不决

154
Q

intermittent

A

a. 间歇的,断断续续的

155
Q

gesture

A

n. 姿势;手势

156
Q

avocation

A

n. (个人)副业;业余爱好

157
Q

degenerate

A

v. (体力或精神)衰退;堕落;恶化

a. 堕落的,退化的

158
Q

theorist

A

n. 理论家;空谈家

159
Q

culpable

A

a. 该谴责的;难辞其咎的

160
Q

pamphlet

A

n. 小册子

161
Q

commodity

A

n. 商品;物品

162
Q

contemporary

A

a. 现代的,当代的;同时代的

163
Q

callow

A

a. 既不成熟有无经验的;(鸟)未生羽毛的

164
Q

jeopardize

A

vt. 危害,危及

165
Q

schedule

A

n. 目录,清单,一览表;计划表,时间表,课程表

166
Q

audacious

A

a. 大胆的;鲁莽的

167
Q

autonomy

A

n. 自治,自治权;人身自由,自主权

168
Q

amity

A

n. 友好,亲善关系

169
Q

badger

A

n. 獾;獾皮,獾毛

vt. 烦扰;纠缠

170
Q

fervent

A

a. 热心的,热忱的;热烈的,强烈的

171
Q

accumulate

A

v. 累积,堆积,积聚

172
Q

alchemy

A

n. 炼金术

173
Q

scrutiny

A

n. 详细检查,仔细观察

174
Q

coalition

A

n. 合并;接合;联合

175
Q

transition

A

n. 转变,过渡,变迁

176
Q

exceptional

A

a. 异常的;特殊的;杰出的

177
Q

immortal

A

a. 不朽的;不会消亡的;流芳百世的

178
Q

enterprise

A

n. (艰巨、复杂或冒险的)事业;企业;事业心,进取心;冒险精神

179
Q

imaginative

A

a. 富有想象力的,想象的;幻想的,虚构的

180
Q

clutter

A

n. 混乱,凌乱

181
Q

diversion

A

n. 转向,转移;消遣,娱乐

182
Q

extravagance

A

n. 奢侈,铺张;过度,无节制

183
Q

clamorous

A

a. 吵闹的,喧哗的,吵吵嚷嚷的

184
Q

extraordinary

A

a. 不平常的,出众的;特别的

185
Q

complacent

A

a. 自满的;自鸣得意的

186
Q

arraign

A

vt. 控告;传讯;责难,指责

187
Q

anthropoid

A

n. 类人猿

a. 似人类的

188
Q

dilemma

A

n. (进退两难的)窘境,困境

189
Q

inborn

A

a. 天生的,生来的,先天的

190
Q

arrogant

A

a. 傲慢的;自大的

191
Q

beneficent

A

a. 有益的,受益的;行善的,慈善的

192
Q

advent

A

n. 到来,来临,出现

193
Q

novel

A

n. (长篇)小说

a. 新奇的,新颖的

194
Q

distinguished

A

a. 著名的,卓越的

195
Q

outcast

A

n. 被抛弃的人;被驱逐者,流浪者

196
Q

cordial

A

a. 诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的

197
Q

deluge

A

vt. 使泛滥;淹没,浸没;压倒

198
Q

corrupt

A

vt. 贿赂,收买;(使)腐坏,(使)败坏

a. 堕落的;贪污的

199
Q

mimic

A

vt. 模仿,学…的样子;与…极相似

200
Q

generic

A

a. 一般的,普通的;类属的,总称的

201
Q

mottled

A

a. 有杂色的;斑驳的

202
Q

wake

A

v. 醒来,唤醒;唤起(记忆);警觉,认识到

n. (葬礼前的)守夜;航迹

203
Q

passport

A

n. 护照

204
Q

flirt

A

v. 不认真地考虑(或对待);挑逗,调情

n. 调情的人

205
Q

mannered

A

a. 矫饰的,做作的

206
Q

ape

A

n. 猿

v. 模仿

207
Q

awe

A

n. 敬畏;惊惧

vt. 使敬畏;使惊惧

208
Q

conversant

A

a. 精通的,熟知的;亲近的,有交情的

209
Q

despair

A

n. 绝望

vi. 对…绝望

210
Q

belligerent

A

a.好战的,好斗的;交战国的,交战的

211
Q

initiate

A

vt开始实施(计划等);发起,开创

212
Q

exhaustive

A

a.(论述等)详尽的,彻底的;完全的,全面的

213
Q

candor

A

n.坦白,直率

214
Q

counteract

A

vt.抵消,中和;阻碍,对抗

215
Q

forecast

A

v./n.预测,预报

216
Q

foretell

A

vt.预言;预示;预测

217
Q

aerial

A

n. 天线

a. 从飞行器上的;从空中的;空气的;空中的

218
Q

underscore

A

vt.在…下划线;强调

219
Q

incontrovertible

A

a.无可辩驳的,无数的,明白的

220
Q

separate

A

a. 分开的;单独的;各自的

v. 分开,分隔

221
Q

sacrifice

A

n.牺牲;供奉

222
Q

fracture

A

n. 断裂,破裂;裂缝,裂痕;骨折

v. (使)破裂;(使)折断;(使)骨折

223
Q

desert

A

n. 沙漠;荒漠

vt. 丢弃,放弃;擅离(职守等);逃跑

224
Q

abrupt

A

a.突然的,意外的;(言谈等)不流畅的,支离的;(举止等)唐突的,鲁莽的

225
Q

assay

A

n./v.化验,测定,坚定

226
Q

navigate

A

v.航行;横渡;导航;驾驶;(喻)设法穿越

227
Q

steadfast

A

a.稳定的;坚定的;忠实的

228
Q

sarcasm

A

n.挖苦,讽刺

229
Q

agility

A

n.敏捷,活泼

230
Q

daunt

A

vt.使沮丧

231
Q

affiliation

A

n.(与政党、宗教等的)联系或关系;加入;从属

232
Q

abdicate

A

v.退位;辞职;放弃(职位、权利等)

233
Q

cereal

A

n.谷类食品;谷物

234
Q

urgent

A

a.急迫的,紧迫的;催促的,坚持要求的

235
Q

congenial

A

a.彼此合得来的,意气相投的;协调的,合适的

236
Q

apostate

A

n.变节者;背叛者;脱党者

237
Q

apex

A

n.最高点;顶点

238
Q

periodical

A

n. 期刊,杂志

a. 周期的,定期的

239
Q

origin

A

n.起源,开端;出身,血统;原点

240
Q

digest

A

n. 摘要;文摘

v. 消化(食物);理解,领会

241
Q

ironic

A

a.讽刺的,反讽的

242
Q

mediator

A

n.调停者,仲裁人

243
Q

propriety

A

n.适当,正当,得体;礼节,礼仪

244
Q

annihilate

A

vt.消灭,歼灭

245
Q

ethics

A

n.伦理;伦理学

246
Q

string

A

n. (琴)弦;线,细线;一串,一行

v. (用绳,线)缚,捆;(用线)穿,串起

247
Q

loathe

A

vt.厌恶,憎恶

248
Q

overthrow

A

n./v.推翻,颠覆

249
Q

gradual

A

a.逐渐的,逐步的;不陡峭的,和缓的

250
Q

compulsion

A

n.强迫,强制;(不能克制的)冲动,欲望

251
Q

utilize

A

vt.利用,使用

252
Q

profile

A

n.侧面(像);轮廓,外形;人物简介

253
Q

recur

A

vi.再发生,反复出现;在头脑中重现

254
Q

virtuous

A

a.有道德的;善良的;真正的;贞洁的

255
Q

affair

A

n.事物;事件,事情

256
Q

cession

A

n.割让,转让(尤指土地或权利)

257
Q

speculate

A

v.推测,推断;思索;做投机买卖

258
Q

successor

A

n.继承人;继任者;后继者

259
Q

versatile

A

a.通用的,多功能的;多才多艺的,多方面的

260
Q

somber

A

a.昏暗的,阴沉的;忧郁的,闷闷不乐 的

261
Q

generation

A

n.产生,发生;一代,一代人

262
Q

verdict

A

n.裁定,裁决;决定,意见

263
Q

belabor

A

vt.作过分冗长的讨论或说明;痛打;辱骂

264
Q

acquire

A

vt.取得,获得;学得,养成

265
Q

rail

A

vi.责骂,抱怨

266
Q

unify

A

vt.使统一;使成一体;使一致

267
Q

abase

A

vt.降低自己或某人的身份,使卑下

268
Q

accountant

A

n.会计,会计师

269
Q

proclaim

A

vt.宣告,声明;显示,表明

270
Q

discipline

A

n. 纪律;行为准则;学科;训练

vt. 训练,管教;惩罚

271
Q

paradigm

A

n.范例;样式;模式

272
Q

aggressive

A

a.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,积极进取的;强有力的

273
Q

complex

A

n. 联合体,综合体;情洁

a. 复杂的,复合的

274
Q

equanimity

A

n.平静,沉着,镇定

275
Q

elevate

A

vt.举起,抬高;提升,提拔;使精神振奋,使兴高采烈

276
Q

excess

A

a. 过量的;额外的

n. 过量;过剩;过分;过火

277
Q

repel

A

v.击退,驱除;拒绝,排斥;使厌恶或反感

278
Q

plaintiff

A

n.原告,起诉人

279
Q

overlook

A

vt.未注意到;忽略;俯瞰,眺望;宽容,放任

280
Q

autocrat

A

n.独裁者;专横霸道的人

281
Q

facility

A

n.天资,才能,天赋;[pl]设备,设施,便利条件

282
Q

assert

A

vt.断言,声称;坚持,维护

283
Q

knighthood

A

n.骑士身份,骑士风格,侠义精神

284
Q

simplify

A

vt.单一化,简单化

285
Q

agrarian

A

a.有关土地的,耕地的

286
Q

appellation

A

n.名称,称呼

287
Q

invaluable

A

a.非常宝贵的,无价的

288
Q

postdate

A

vt.(在信件、文件等上面)写上比实际日期晚的日期;继…之后

289
Q

apathy

A

n.缺乏兴趣的;无积极性;漠不关心

290
Q

glance

A

n.看一眼,一瞥,扫视

291
Q

amorous

A

a.多情的,表示爱情的;性爱的,色情的

292
Q

credo

A

n.信条

293
Q

feasible

A

a.可行的;可做的;可能的

294
Q

acute

A

a.敏锐的,尖锐的;剧烈的,激烈的;(疾病)急性的

295
Q

mirage

A

n.海市蜃楼;幻想,妄想

296
Q

feudal

A

a.封建的;封建制度的

297
Q

commencement

A

a.开始;毕业典礼

298
Q

acoustic

A

a.声音的;声学的;听觉的;(指乐器)原声的

299
Q

despoil

A

vt.剥夺;掠夺

300
Q

safeguard

A

vt. 维护,保护,捍卫

n. 安全设施,安全措施

301
Q

intruder

A

n.入侵者;闯入者;干扰者

302
Q

eerie

A

a.可怕的,怪异的

303
Q

wriggle

A

v.蠕动,蜿蜒而行;扭动身体

304
Q

convergent

A

a.会聚的,会合的;趋同的

305
Q

demonstrative

A

a.感情外露的;说明的,证明的;(语)指示的

306
Q

boundless

A

a.无限的,无边无际的

307
Q

civil

A

a.公民的;国内的;民用的,民事的;文明的

308
Q

defendant

A

n.被告

309
Q

obligatory

A

a.强制性的;义务的

310
Q

encipher

A

vt.把…译成密码