List16-18 Flashcards

1
Q

prohibit

A

vt.禁止,不准;阻止,妨碍,使不可能

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2
Q

legislate

A

v.制定法律,通过立法

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3
Q

precarious

A

a.不确定的;不安全的;靠不住的;根据不足的;不稳的,不安定的

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4
Q

encyclopedia

A

n.百科全书

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5
Q

countless

A

a.无数的,数不尽的

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6
Q

levy

A

vt 征服(税等);征兵

n. 征税;税款;征兵

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7
Q

biennial

A

a.两年生的;两年一次的

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8
Q

maintenance

A

n.维修,保养;维持,保持

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9
Q

tranquil

A

a.安静的,安详的

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10
Q

torturous

A

a.折磨的,痛苦的

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11
Q

toxic

A

a.有毒的;因中毒引起的

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12
Q

countermand

A

vt.取消,撤销;下反对命令召回

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13
Q

allocate

A

vt.分配,分派,把……拨给

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14
Q

complicity

A

n.同谋,共犯

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15
Q

exposure

A

n.暴露,揭露;遭受

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16
Q

academic

A

n. 学者;大学教师;学生会员

a. 学院的;学术的

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17
Q

perform

A

v.履行,执行,做;表演,演出

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18
Q

profuse

A

a.极其丰富的,过多的;浪费的

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19
Q

commemorate

A

vt.纪念,庆祝

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20
Q

mean

A

v. 表示……的意思;意指;意味着;意欲,打算;注定;怀有特定用意;具有意义
a. 低劣的,卑鄙的;平庸的;没有价值的;难看的,极旧的;吝啬的;中等的,平均的;中项的
n. 平均(数),中数

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21
Q

hypocritical

A

a.伪善的,虚伪的,伪君子的

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22
Q

differentiate

A

v.区分,区别;(使)不同

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23
Q

literature

A

v.文学;文学作品;文献

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24
Q

perception

A

n.理解;知觉;感受,体会;知觉作用,知觉过程;理解力,洞察力

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25
Q

parallel

A

a. 平行的;相同的;类似的

n. 平行线;平行面;类似,相似物

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26
Q

archetype

A

n.原型

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27
Q

strait

A

n.[常pl]海峡;困境;窘迫

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28
Q

resistant

A

a.抵抗的;有抵抗力的

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29
Q

revive

A

v.(使)恢复;(使)复苏;(使)振兴;(使)复活;(使)苏醒

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30
Q

vocal

A

a.噪音的;声音的;有声的;发声的,发音的

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31
Q

discomfit

A

vt.扰乱,破坏

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32
Q

bygone

A

a.过去的,以往的

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33
Q

amply

A

ad.充足地;详细的;足够的

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34
Q

anomaly

A

n.不规则;异常,反常

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35
Q

connotation

A

n.(词的)含义,内涵;隐含意义

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36
Q

citadel

A

n.根据地,大本营;城堡,堡垒;避难处,安全的地方

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37
Q

instill

A

vt.(慢慢地)灌输,灌注

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38
Q

foil

A

n. 箔,金属薄片

vt. 挫败;阻扰

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39
Q

finch

A

n.雀类

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40
Q

addle

A

v.(使)腐败;(使)糊涂;(使)混乱

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41
Q

unduly

A

ad.不适当地;过度地,过分地;不正当地

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42
Q

slight

A

a.轻微的,微小的

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43
Q

semiconscious

A

a.半意识的,半清醒的

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44
Q

glacier

A

n.冰川,冰河

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45
Q

trickery

A

n.欺骗;奸计

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46
Q

insignificant

A

a.微不足道的,无关紧要的;可忽略的;无意义的

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47
Q

gap

A

n.间隙,缺口;隔阂;不足;空白

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48
Q

rationalize

A

v.合理化;进行合理化改革

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49
Q

righteous

A

a.正直的,正当的;公正的,正义的

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50
Q

temporary

A

a.暂时的,临时的

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51
Q

network

A

n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

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52
Q

condense

A

v.(使)压缩;(使)凝结;精简

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53
Q

candidate

A

n.候选人;候补者;报考者;(求职)应聘者

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54
Q

affix

A

vt.使附于;黏上,贴上;把……固定

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55
Q

innate

A

a.先天的,天生的

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56
Q

unqualified

A

a.不合格的,不胜任的;无条件限制的;绝对的

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57
Q

indiscernible

A

a.难识别的,难以察觉的,难以识别的;看不见的

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58
Q

tutorship

A

n.家庭教师;辅导

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59
Q

punctual

A

a.严守时刻的,准时的

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60
Q

falsify

A

v.伪造;篡改

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61
Q

aggravate

A

vt.恶化,加重,加剧

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62
Q

deport

A

vt.放逐,流放;驱逐出境

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63
Q

hinder

A

v.阻止,妨碍,阻碍

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64
Q

era

A

n.时代;年代;阶段;纪元

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65
Q

stun

A

vt 使震惊,使目瞪口呆;把……打晕,使昏迷

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66
Q

transparent

A

a.透明的;显然的,明显的;清楚的,易懂的

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67
Q

tolerable

A

a.可容忍的;可以的,尚好的

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68
Q

antecedent

A

n. 先辈,祖先

a. 先行的,先前的

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69
Q

justify

A

v.证明……是正当的,认为有理;证明合法;辩解

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70
Q

persuasive

A

a.有说服力的;令人信服的

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71
Q

modulate

A

vt.调整;调节

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72
Q

resonance

A

n.共鸣;回声;反馈;共振

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73
Q

poverty

A

n.贫穷;缺少,贫乏,不足;(土地的)贫瘠

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74
Q

symptomatic

A

a.症状的,症候的

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75
Q

conception

A

n.概念,观念

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76
Q

surround

A

vt.包围;围绕

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77
Q

monetary

A

a.金融的;货币的

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78
Q

profound

A

a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的

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79
Q

arrange

A

v.整理;排列;布置;安排;筹备

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80
Q

contradict

A

v.同……矛盾;同……抵触

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81
Q

transplant

A

v.移民;移植

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82
Q

virtual

A

a.实际上的,事实上的;(电脑)虚拟的

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83
Q

acclivity

A

n.向上的斜坡或斜面

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84
Q

declaim

A

v.雄辩,演说

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85
Q

partiton

A

n.划分,分裂,分割;部分,隔间;隔板,隔墙

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86
Q

canine

A

n. 犬;犬齿

a. 犬的;似犬的;犬科的;犬齿的

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87
Q

exterminate

A

vt.消除;根除;灭绝

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88
Q

celebrated

A

a.著名的,驰名的

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89
Q

authentic

A

a.真正的,真实的;可靠的,可信的

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90
Q

hindrance

A

n.妨碍,障碍

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91
Q

regulate

A

vt.管理,控制,使遵守规章;调节,控制(温度、速度等);调整,校准(机器、钟表)

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92
Q

utmost

A

a. 极度的,极端的;最大的,最远的

n. 极限,极度,最大可能

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93
Q

distort

A

vt.弄歪(嘴脸等),使(某物)变形;扭曲,歪曲(事实、真理等)

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94
Q

entrance

A

n.进入;进去;入口,通道

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95
Q

confidence

A

n.信仰,信赖;把我,自信;秘密,私房话

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96
Q

convoluted

A

a.旋转的;费解的

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97
Q

covert

A

a.隐蔽的;秘密的;偷偷摸摸的

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98
Q

deduce

A

vt.推论,演绎,推断

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99
Q

sufficiency

A

n.充足,足量

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100
Q

sustainable

A

a.可维持的,可持续的

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101
Q

depreciate

A

v.轻视;折旧;(使)贬值

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102
Q

legitimize

A

vt.使合法;正式批准

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103
Q

rancid

A

a.不新鲜的,变味的,变质的

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104
Q

depreciatory

A

a.轻蔑的;贬值的

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105
Q

title

A

n. 标题,题目;称号,头衔

vt. 赋予头衔;加标题于

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106
Q

disguise

A

n./vt.假装,伪装;掩饰,隐藏

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107
Q

multiplicity

A

n.多;多样;多样性

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108
Q

intermediate

A

a. 中间的,居间的;中级的

n. 中间人,中间事物

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109
Q

paradox

A

n.似是而非的隽语;自相矛盾的人、事或话

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110
Q

reckless

A

a.不计后果的,不顾危险的,鲁莽的

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111
Q

dispel

A

vt.驱散;清除

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112
Q

transcend

A

vt.超出,超越(经验、理性、信念等)的范围;优于,胜过

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113
Q

disingenuous

A

a.不真诚的,不坦白的,虚伪的

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114
Q

validity

A

n.有效性;正确性

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115
Q

vague

A

a.不明确的,含糊的;模糊的

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116
Q

anesthetic

A

n. 麻醉剂,麻药

a. 麻醉的

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117
Q

vital

A

a.生死攸关的;重要的,重大的;生命的,生机的

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118
Q

unyielding

A

a.坚定的;不屈的;固执的;不弯曲的;坚固的,坚硬的

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119
Q

transcribe

A

vt.转录,把(资料)改录成另一种形式;改编,改写

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120
Q

advantage

A

n. 优点,长处;有利条件;利益,好处

v. 有利于,有益于;获利

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121
Q

subjective

A

a.主管的,主观上的

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122
Q

disrepute

A

n.名声不好;不光彩

123
Q

inhuman

A

a.无人性的;无同情心的;野蛮的;残酷的

124
Q

wane

A

vt.变小,变弱;衰落,衰败;(月亮)亏,缺

125
Q

compulsory

A

a.强制的;有义务的;必修的

126
Q

setback

A

n.挫折,阻碍;倒退,失败;(疾病的)复发

127
Q

compliment

A

n. 称赞,恭维;致意,问候

vt. 称赞,恭维;致敬,祝福

128
Q

quaint

A

a.离奇有趣的,古怪的;古色古香的

129
Q

violent

A

a.猛烈的,激烈的;由暴力引起的,暴力的;极度的,极端的

130
Q

everlasting

A

a.永恒的;无止境 的;持久的

131
Q

frustrate

A

vt.挫败,阻挠;使无效,使失败;使灰心,使沮丧

132
Q

indisputable

A

a.不可争辩的;不容置疑的;无可否认的

133
Q

aphorism

A

n.格言,警语,谚语

134
Q

scatter

A

v.(使)分散,(使)散开;撒开;驱散

135
Q

carnage

A

n.(尤指战场上的)残杀,大屠杀;流血

136
Q

minority

A

n.少数;少数派;少数名族;未成年

137
Q

constituent

A

n.成分,要素;选区的选民a.构成的,组成的;选举的,任命的

138
Q

censure

A

n./vt. 责难;谴责

139
Q

burgeon

A

vi.发芽,萌芽;快速成长;茂盛

140
Q

instance

A

n.例子,事例,例证

141
Q

repute

A

n. 名誉,名声

vt. 认为,把……称为

142
Q

enamored

A

a.珍爱的,喜爱的;倾心的,迷恋的

143
Q

bedraggle

A

v.弄脏,弄湿

144
Q

fancy

A

v. 喜欢;想象
n. 爱好,迷恋;想象力;想象之物
a. 有精美装饰的,精致的

145
Q

ingrained

A

a.根深蒂固的,日久难改的

146
Q

braggart

A

n.吹牛者,自夸者

147
Q

combustible

A

a.易燃的,可燃的;易激动的

148
Q

abstain

A

vi.禁绝,戒除;放弃,弃权(不投票)

149
Q

antique

A

n. 古物,古玩,古董

a. 古时的,古老的;自古就有的

150
Q

tendency

A

n.倾向,意向;趋势,潮流

151
Q

vacillate

A

vi 摇摆不定,犹豫不决,变化不定

152
Q

atrocity

A

n.残暴,残忍;[pl常]暴行

153
Q

detach

A

vt.使分开,使分离,拆卸;派遣,分派

154
Q

diversify

A

v.(使)多样化,使不同;从事多种经营

155
Q

exclude

A

v.把……排除在外,排斥

156
Q

monarchy

A

n.君主制,君主政体;君主国

157
Q

deliberate

A

a.深思熟虑的,小心翼翼的;故意的,蓄意的

158
Q

chronological

A

a.按年代顺序的,按时间顺序的

159
Q

alias

A

n.别名,化名

160
Q

abnormal

A

a.反常的,不正常的;变态的

161
Q

commit

A

vt.把……交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事);答应负责

162
Q

bland

A

a.温和的,随和的;乏味的,引不起兴趣的;(食物)清淡的,不油腻的

163
Q

polar

A

a.地级的,近地级的;磁极的

164
Q

rectify

A

vt.纠正,改正;精馏,精炼

165
Q

graphic

A

a.生动的,形象的;绘画的,文字的,图表的

166
Q

fabulous

A

a.极好的,绝妙的;寓言般的,神话般的;惊人的,极为巨大的

167
Q

nickname

A

n. 绰号

vt. 给(某人)起绰号

168
Q

cynical

A

a.愤世嫉俗的;冷潮热讽的

169
Q

slick

A

a.光滑的;熟练的;圆滑的

170
Q

adversity

A

n.不幸,厄运;灾祸,苦难

171
Q

bridge

A

n. 桥;鼻梁

vt. 架桥于;使渡过

172
Q

irrational

A

a.无理性的,失去理性的

173
Q

persistent

A

a.坚持不懈的,固执的;持续的,持久的

174
Q

reluctant

A

a.不情愿的,勉强的

175
Q

accommodate

A

vt.留宿,收容;供应,供给;迎合,适应

176
Q

unbiased

A

a.没有偏见的,不偏不倚的

177
Q

gallop

A

v./n.奔驰,飞跑

178
Q

ambassador

A

n.大使

179
Q

emancipate

A

vt.解放,释放

180
Q

provocative

A

a.挑衅的;激起愤怒、恼恨等的;引起性欲的

181
Q

incite

A

vt.激励,煽动,鼓动

182
Q

insure

A

vt.保险,给……保险,保证,确保

183
Q

descendent

A

a. 派生的;祖传的

n. 后裔,子孙

184
Q

fragile

A

a.易受伤害的;易碎的;易损的;脆弱的,虚弱的

185
Q

grease

A

n. (炼出的)动物油脂;油脂;润滑油

v. 用油脂涂;给……加润滑油

186
Q

demystify

A

vt.弄清楚,使明白易懂

187
Q

petty

A

a.琐碎的,不重要的;小心眼的,小气的

188
Q

spoof

A

n./v.挪揄,嘲讽

189
Q

energize

A

v.给予……精力或能量;使充满热情

190
Q

evenhanded

A

a.公平的,不偏不倚的

191
Q

archive

A

n.[常pl]档案;档案馆v.存档

192
Q

celebrate

A

v.庆祝,祝贺

193
Q

ambrosial

A

a.芳香的;特别美味的;适于神用的

194
Q

finite

A

a.有限的,有限制的;(语法)限定的

195
Q

effuse

A

v.涌出,流出,泻出

196
Q

cacophonous

A

a.发音不和谐的,刺耳的

197
Q

selective

A

a.选择的,选择性的;精挑细选的

198
Q

grip

A

v./n.紧握,抓紧;掌握,控制

199
Q

stir

A

v.搅拌,搅动;(使)动,(使)摇动;激动;轰动;煽情;鼓动

200
Q

clandestine

A

a.秘密的,保密 的,暗中的

201
Q

trail

A

n.审讯,审判;试验,考验

202
Q

arid

A

a. 枯燥的;干旱的

203
Q

compensate

A

v. 赔偿,补偿,付报酬;弥补

204
Q

allusion

A

n. 典故,引用典故;暗示,间接提到

205
Q

arcade

A

n. 拱廊,拱廊通道;拱廊商场

206
Q

lament

A

n. 悲伤,哀悼,恸哭;挽诗,悼词

v. 哀悼;悲痛;悔恨

207
Q

cantata

A

n. 清唱剧;康塔塔;大合唱

208
Q

compliant

A

a. 顺从的;适应的

209
Q

stern

A

a. 严厉的,苛刻的;严峻的,难对付的

n. 船尾;末端

210
Q

exact

A

vt. 强求;急需,要求

a. 准确的,精确的

211
Q

theorize

A

vi. 建立理论;理论化

212
Q

accelerate

A

v. 加速;促进

213
Q

assiduous

A

a. 勤勉的,刻苦的

214
Q

provincial

A

a. 省的,州的;狭隘的

215
Q

tortuous

A

a. 曲折的;拐弯抹角的

216
Q

reverent

A

a. 尊敬的,虔诚的

217
Q

ingredient

A

n. 组成部分,成分;要素,因素

218
Q

revert

A

v. 回复,恢复

219
Q

transmission

A

n. 播送,发射;传动,传送;传播,传染

220
Q

linguist

A

n. 语言学家;通晓数种外语的人

221
Q

cull

A

vt. 精选,挑选

222
Q

cryptic

A

a. 隐秘的;含义模糊的

223
Q

spectacle

A

奇观,景象

224
Q

redundant

A

a. 多余的;过剩的;冗余的

225
Q

humid

A

a. 潮湿的,湿气重的

226
Q

humane

A

a. 有人情味的,人道的,仁慈的

227
Q

wittingly

A

ad. 有意地,故意地

228
Q

caption

A

n. 标题;字幕;说明

vt. 加上标题;加上说明

229
Q

personality

A

n. 人格;个性;人物

230
Q

orthodoxy

A

n. 正统;正统说法

231
Q

original

A

a. 最初的,原始的;原文的;新颖的,有独创性的

n. 原物,原作,原文

232
Q

outburst

A

n. (火山、情感等)爆发,突发

233
Q

lengthy

A

a. (演说、文章等)冗长的,过长的

234
Q

belief

A

n. 信仰;信条;相信;信念

235
Q

crestfallen

A

a. 垂头丧气的

236
Q

cringe

A

vi. 畏缩;阿谀,奉承

237
Q

criticize

A

v. 批评;评论

238
Q

global

A

a. 全球的,世界的;球状的,球面的;总括的,普遍的,综合的,全局的

239
Q

foster

A

vt. 收养,养育;培养,促进

a. 收养的,收养孩子的

240
Q

ruthless

A

a. 残酷的,无情的

241
Q

reconciliation

A

n. 和解,和好,调和,调停;和谐,一致

242
Q

disparate

A

a. 全异的;不同的

243
Q

ratify

A

vt. 批准;认可

244
Q

abstemious

A

a. 有节制的(尤指在饮食方面);节约的

245
Q

befuddle

A

vt. 使酒醉昏迷;使迷惑;使昏暗

246
Q

indiscriminate

A

a. 不加区别的;任意的

247
Q

explode

A

v. (使)爆炸,(使)爆发

248
Q

predominate

A

v. 统治,支配;占优势

249
Q

legitimate

A

v. (使)合法

a. 正当的,合理的:合法的

250
Q

amputate

A

vt. 切除(手臂、腿等),截肢

251
Q

diffident

A

a. 缺乏自信的;羞怯的;怯懦的

252
Q

overwhelming

A

a. 势不可挡的,压倒的

253
Q

linguistics

A

n. 语言学

254
Q

adorn

A

vt. 装饰;使生色

255
Q

discord

A

n. 不和;不一致,意见不合;嘈杂声;不和谐

256
Q

beset

A

vt. 困扰,使苦恼;围攻,包围

257
Q

overcome

A

v. 战胜,克服,胜过;征服

258
Q

isolate

A

v. (使)隔离,(使)孤立;(使)脱离

259
Q

boycott

A

vt. 联合抵制;联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交

260
Q

contemplation

A

n. 注视;沉思;预期,打算

261
Q

indubitable

A

a. 不容置疑的,确实的,明白的

262
Q

polish

A

v. 磨光,擦亮;使优美,润饰

n. 擦光剂,上光蜡

263
Q

censor

A

n. 检查员

vt. 检查,审查

264
Q

concoct

A

vt. 调制,调和;编造

265
Q

inject

A

vt. 注射,注入

266
Q

spontaneous

A

a. 自发的,自然的;自然产生的

267
Q

adherent

A

n. 信徒,追随者,拥护者

268
Q

veritable

A

a. 正真的,名副其实的

269
Q

candid

A

a. 无偏见的,公正的;坦白的,率直的

270
Q

affiliate

A

n. 附属机构,分公司

vt. 使隶属(或附属)于

271
Q

integrate

A

v. (使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起,(使)合并

272
Q

refute

A

vt. 反驳,驳斥

273
Q

outrageous

A

a. 蛮横的;残暴的;无耻的;可恶的

274
Q

clairvoyance

A

n. 透视,洞察力

275
Q

chattel

A

n. 财产,动产

276
Q

corpulent

A

a. 肥大的,肥胖的

277
Q

obscure

A

a. 暗的,朦胧的:模糊的,晦涩的

vt. 使暗;使不明显;隐藏

278
Q

rustic

A

a. 乡村的;淳朴的

279
Q

respondent

A

n. 回答问题的人;被告

a. 回答的;反应的

280
Q

table

A

n. 桌子,台子;一桌人;表格

vt. 搁置;把…列入议事日程

281
Q

modify

A

vt. 更改,修改,改造;修饰

282
Q

specialty

A

n. 专业;专长

283
Q

dismantle

A

vt. 拆掉…覆盖物;拆卸(机器等);拆除;废除,取消

284
Q

astound

A

vt. 使惊骇,使大吃一惊

285
Q

embargo

A

vt. 禁止(船只)出入港口;禁止通商;禁运

286
Q

credulity

A

n. 易信,轻信

287
Q

disclaim

A

v. 放弃,弃权;拒绝

288
Q

counselor

A

n. 顾问;律师

289
Q

gaiety

A

n. 高兴,快乐;喜庆,庆祝活动

290
Q

genre

A

n. 类型;流派;题材,风格

291
Q

cauterize

A

vt. 灼烧,烙;使麻木不仁

292
Q

legacy

A

n. 遗赠的财物,遗产

293
Q

outcome

A

n. 结果,成果

294
Q

advantageous

A

a. 有利的,有益的

295
Q

liberate

A

vt. 解放;释放

296
Q

commandeer

A

v. 强占,征用;征募

297
Q

purse

A

v. 撅起嘴

n. 钱包,女用小提包;资金,备用款

298
Q

arrogance

A

n. 傲慢,自大

299
Q

misconstrue

A

v. 误会,误解,曲解

300
Q

crafty

A

a. 狡诈的,诡计多端的

301
Q

protean

A

a. 变化多端的,多变的

302
Q

brute

A

n. 野兽;残忍的人

a. 野兽的;残忍的,粗野的

303
Q

insulated

A

a. 绝缘的;隔热的;隔音的