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SAT绿宝书 > List13-15 > Flashcards

List13-15 Flashcards

1
Q

inequity

A

n. 不公平，不公正

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2
Q

actuate

A

vt. 开动；促使

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3
Q

gloomy

A

a. 令人沮丧的，抑郁的；阴郁的，阴暗的；前景黯淡的，悲观的

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4
Q

compromise

A

n. 妥协，折中

v. 妥协，折中；危及

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5
Q

endure

A

v. 忍受，容忍；持久，持续；经受

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6
Q

fable

A

n. 寓言，神话；谎言

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7
Q

radioactive

A

a. 放射性的；放射引起的

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8
Q

instinct

A

n. 本能；直觉；天性

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9
Q

forthright

A

a. 直率的；径直的

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10
Q

mate

A

n. 伙伴，同事；配偶；（熟练工人的）助手，下手

v. 使配对；结伴

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11
Q

affable

A

a. 和蔼可亲的；慈祥的，友善的

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12
Q

immoral

A

a. 不道德的；邪恶的

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13
Q

misadventure

A

n. 不幸的遭遇；灾难

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14
Q

oblique

A

a. 倾斜的；间接的；不坦率的，无诚意的

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15
Q

interrupt

A

v. 中断，阻碍；打断（话）；打扰

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16
Q

atypical

A

a. 非典型的；反常的

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17
Q

stationary

A

a. 静止的，固定的

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18
Q

ramble

A

v. 漫游；漫谈，闲聊

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19
Q

contempt

A

n. 轻视，轻蔑

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20
Q

slender

A

a. 修长的，苗条的；微小的，微薄的

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21
Q

abate

A

v. 减少；减轻；减弱

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22
Q

illuminate

A

v. 照亮，照明；阐明；启蒙

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23
Q

comparable

A

a. 可比较的，比得上的

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24
Q

hideous

A

a. 骇人听闻的；丑陋的；可怕的

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25
Q

severely

A

ad. 严格地；严厉地

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26
Q

codicil

A

n. 遗嘱的附录；附录

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27
Q

duplicate

A

n. 复制品；副本
a. 复制的；二重的；二倍的
v. 复写；复制；使加倍

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28
Q

alleviate

A

v. 减轻，缓解，缓和

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29
Q

diplomatic

A

a. 外交的；老练的，有手腕的；有策略的

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30
Q

convert

A

v. 变换，转化

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31
Q

eminence

A

n. 卓越，显赫，著名

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32
Q

irresolute

A

a. 犹豫不决的，优柔寡断的

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33
Q

ultimate

A

a. 最后的，最终的；根本的，基本的

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34
Q

dais

A

n. 台，讲台

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35
Q

apology

A

n. 道歉，歉意，认错

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36
Q

subtle

A

a. 敏锐的；精细的，精巧的；微妙的

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37
Q

acknowledge

A

vt. 承认；致谢

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38
Q

scope

A

n. （活动）范围；机会，余地

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39
Q

instantaneous

A

a. 瞬间的，即时的

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40
Q

chaste

A

a. 贞洁的；有道德的；朴素的

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41
Q

indifferent

A

a. 不关心的，冷淡的，不感兴趣的；无偏袒的，中立的，公平的

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42
Q

inspire

A

vt. 鼓舞；感动；激发；启示，使产生灵感；吸入

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43
Q

option

A

n. 选择；选择权；可选择的事物（或人）；选课

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44
Q

reservoir

A

n. 水库，蓄水池

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45
Q

resonate

A

v. （使）共鸣

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46
Q

cursory

A

a. 仓促的，草率的，匆忙的

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47
Q

disadvantage

A

n. 不便，不利，不利条件；（名誉、信誉、经济等方面损害，损失

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48
Q

absorb

A

vt. 吸收；使专注

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49
Q

avidity

A

n. 热望；贪婪

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50
Q

interim

A

a. 暂时的，临时的

n. 间歇；过渡期间，中间时期

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51
Q

alteration

A

n. 变更，改变

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52
Q

literary

A

a. 文学上的，文学的；精通文学的，从事写作的

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53
Q

introductory

A

a. 引导的，介绍的，开始的

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54
Q

indiscreet

A

a. 不慎重的，轻率的

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55
Q

auspicious

A

a. 吉兆的；幸运的

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56
Q

amphitheater

A

n. 古罗马的圆形剧场；竞技场；似圆形剧场的场所

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57
Q

cliché

A

n. 陈词滥调，老套

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58
Q

overweight

A

n. 超重，过重

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59
Q

ravage

A

v. 毁坏，破坏；掠夺

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60
Q

reproduce

A

v. 繁殖，生殖；复制；再现

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61
Q

unused

A

a. 未用过的；空着的，未消耗的；无经验的；不习惯的

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62
Q

lifetime

A

n. 一生，终身

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63
Q

drastic

A

a. 激烈的；（药性等）猛烈的；严厉的；极端的

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64
Q

bizarre

A

a. 古怪可笑的；奇异的（态度、容貌、款式等）

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65
Q

enhance

A

vt. 提高（价值、价格等），增强

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66
Q

satirize

A

v. 讽刺，挖苦

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67
Q

cameo

A

n. 刻有浮雕的宝石或贝壳

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68
Q

bungle

A

v. 办糟，搞砸

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69
Q

emerge

A

vi. 浮现，出现，显现

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70
Q

monopoly

A

n. 垄断；专卖

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71
Q

inherent

A

a. 固有的，内在的，天生的

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72
Q

preface

A

n. 序言，引言，前言

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73
Q

potent

A

a. 有力的；有效的

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74
Q

mistrust

A

n. 不信任，猜疑

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75
Q

territorial

A

a. 领土的

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76
Q

rag

A

n. 抹布；破旧衣服

v. 揶揄，戏弄，欺负

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77
Q

anathema

A

n. 诅咒；令人厌恶的事

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78
Q

evidence

A

n. 证据，根据，论据；迹象，痕迹，征兆

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79
Q

excursion

A

n. 短途旅行，游览

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80
Q

adjunct

A

n. 附件；助手

a. 附属的；辅助的

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81
Q

imperil

A

vt. 使处于危险，危及

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82
Q

imbue

A

vt. 渗透；灌输；使充满

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83
Q

necessity

A

n. 必要性，（迫切）需要；必需品

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84
Q

zeal

A

n. 热心，热情

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85
Q

orthodox

A

a. 传统的，符合社会风俗的；正统的

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86
Q

mischievous

A

a. 恶作剧的；淘气的

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87
Q

astute

A

a. 机敏的；精明的；狡猾的

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88
Q

unawares

A

ad. 不料；吃惊地；不知不觉地，无意中

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89
Q

blunt

A

a. 钝的；不敏感的；坦诚的，直率的

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90
Q

infuse

A

v. 输入，注入；浸泡；使充满

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91
Q

feign

A

v. 装作，假装；伪造，捏造，杜撰

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92
Q

analogy

A

n. 比拟，类比，类推

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93
Q

gossip

A

n. 闲话，聊天；非议，流言

vi. 传播流言蜚语；闲聊

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94
Q

perceptive

A

a. 知觉的；感觉（敏锐）的；有洞察力的

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95
Q

itinerant

A

a. 巡回的；流动的

n. 巡回者

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96
Q

mushroom

A

n. 蘑菇

v. 采蘑菇；迅速成长

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97
Q

luster

A

n. 光泽，光辉，光彩

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98
Q

discombobulated

A

a. 扰乱的，打乱的

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99
Q

beneficial

A

a. 有益的，有利的

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100
Q

propulsive

A

a. 对…有推进作用的，有推进力的

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101
Q

mnemonic

A

a. 记忆的；用以助记的

n. 记忆方法，助记标记

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102
Q

smear

A

n. 污迹，污斑；（显微镜的）涂片；诽谤

v. 胡乱涂抹；弄脏；诽谤，诋毁

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103
Q

balk

A

v.犹豫不决；畏缩不前；阻止，妨碍

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104
Q

crass

A

a 愚钝的，迟钝的；完全的，彻底的

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105
Q

principle

A

n. 原理，原则；准则，规范；主义，信条

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106
Q

astounding

A

a.令人惊讶的，令人震惊的

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107
Q

contentious

A

a.好争吵的；引起争论的，有异议的

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108
Q

essence

A

n.本质，实质；精髓，精华

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109
Q

repulse

A

vt.击退（进攻），驱逐；拒绝，排斥；使厌恶，使反感

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110
Q

aviary

A

n.大鸟笼；鸟舍

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111
Q

rigor

A

n.艰苦，严峻；严格，苛刻

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112
Q

didactic

A

a.说教的；教诲的

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113
Q

glacial

A

a.冰冷的，冷淡的；冰的，冰状的；冰期的，冰河时代的

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114
Q

elude

A

vt.躲避，逃避；不记得，不理解

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115
Q

inclination

A

n 倾向，意向；趋向，趋势；倾斜，坡度

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116
Q

inconvenient

A

a.不方便的，有困难的，让人不舒服的

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117
Q

incentive

A

n.刺激；激励；鼓励

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118
Q

armada

A

n.舰队

119
Q

phenomenon

A

n.（［pl］phenomena）现象；非凡的人，物或事

120
Q

dauntless

A

a.不屈不挠的，大胆的，勇敢的

121
Q

discretion

A

n.慎重，谨慎；自行决断的自由

122
Q

painstaking

A

a.辛勤的，刻苦的；十分小心的，仔细的

123
Q

ethical

A

a.与伦理有关的，道德的；合乎伦理的，合乎道德的

124
Q

sensational

A

a.轰动性的；引起哗然的，耸人听闻的

125
Q

authenticity

A

n.确实性；真实性

126
Q

hamper

A

vt.妨碍，阻碍；束缚，牵制

127
Q

exempt

A

vt. 免除，豁免

a. 被免除（义务、责任等）的，被豁免的

128
Q

supplementary

A

a.增补的，补充的；附加的

129
Q

overpass

A

n.过街天桥；立交桥

130
Q

vain

A

a.徒劳的，无益的；自负的，虚荣的

131
Q

endue

A

vt.授予，赋予

132
Q

inaccessible

A

a.难到达的；不易进入的；不可接近的

133
Q

coalescence

A

n.合并，接合；结合，联合

134
Q

conformity

A

n.一致，符合；遵从，遵守

135
Q

assurance

A

n.确信，断言；保证，担保

136
Q

disprove

A

vt.证明……不成立，证明……是错误的

137
Q

optimism

A

n.乐观，乐观主义

138
Q

accessible

A

a.易接近的；可达到的；易受影响的；可理解的

139
Q

temperance

A

n.节制，自制；戒酒，禁酒

140
Q

buttress

A

n. (建筑的)扶壁，支持力量，支撑物

vt. 扶持，支持，（用扶壁）支持

141
Q

embarrass

A

vt.使窘迫，使为难，使尴尬；使不安，使焦虑

142
Q

feat

A

n.功绩，伟业；技艺，武艺

143
Q

anecdote

A

n.轶事，逸闻

144
Q

asylum

A

n.安全，庇护；收容所

145
Q

submarine

A

a. 海面下的，海底的

n. 潜艇

146
Q

primitive

A

a.原始的，远古的，早期的；粗糙的，简单的，未开化的

147
Q

populous

A

a.人口多的，人口稠密的

148
Q

pedal

A

n. 踏板；脚蹬子

v. 踩踏板，骑自行车

149
Q

bowdlerize

A

vt.删除（书本，剧本中）不妥的文句；删改，修订

150
Q

affray

A

v.（尤指在公共场合）吵架，打架；闹事，滋事

151
Q

unveil

A

v.除去……的面纱或遮盖物；揭开……的幕；揭露，使公之于众

152
Q

hostility

A

n.敌意，敌对；反对，抵制；战争（状态），战斗

153
Q

forbearance

A

n.自制，忍耐；债务偿还期的延展

154
Q

arduous

A

a.费力的；艰巨的

155
Q

comprehensive

A

a.内容广泛的，包罗万象的；（指教育）综合

156
Q

comport

A

v.举止，行为表现

157
Q

disparage

A

v.蔑视，贬损（尤指欠公允）

158
Q

portent

A

n.预兆，征兆，凶兆

159
Q

vaccinate

A

v.进行预防接种

160
Q

illiterate

A

a.文盲的，不识字的；未受教育的，教育程度低的

161
Q

rotate

A

v.（使）旋转，（使）转动，（使）循环（使轮流）

162
Q

frightful

A

a.令人厌恶的，可怕的；非常的，极其的

163
Q

exert

A

vt.用（力），尽（力）；运用（技巧等），发挥（特质等），施加（压力等）

164
Q

offshoot

A

n.枝条，枝杈；（山的）支脉；支族，旁系

165
Q

wry

A

a.扭曲的，扭歪的；挖苦的，挪揄的

166
Q

contingent

A

a.依情况而定的；不能确定的；偶然的

167
Q

sociable

A

a.好交际的；友善的；合群的

168
Q

dynamic

A

a.力的，动力的；力学的，动力学的；有活力的，有生气的

169
Q

issue

A

v. 流出，出来；发行，发表；颁布，发布

n. 发出，流出；发行（物）；（报刊）期号；问题，争端

170
Q

ambiguous

A

a.不明确的，意向不明的；模棱两可的，有歧义的

171
Q

opponent

A

n. 对手，敌手；反对者

a. 对立的，对抗的

172
Q

repress

A

v.压制，抑制；镇压，平息

173
Q

auditory

A

a.耳的；听觉的；关于听觉的

174
Q

omen

A

n.预兆，征兆

175
Q

playful

A

a.爱玩的，有趣的；闹着玩的，取乐的

176
Q

negligent

A

a.疏忽的；粗心大意的

177
Q

turbulence

A

n.动荡；喧嚣，骚乱；（空气或水）湍流，紊流

178
Q

rumple

A

v.弄皱，弄乱

179
Q

intrusive

A

a.侵入的，闯入的；侵扰的；内凹的

180
Q

disconsolate

A

a.不快乐的；忧郁的；郁郁寡欢的

181
Q

wherever

A

ad.无论哪里；无论什么情况下

182
Q

diligent

A

a.勤奋的，刻苦的

183
Q

divest

A

vt.脱去（衣服）；解除（权利、责任等）；摆脱（情感等）

184
Q

typify

A

vt.作为…的典型；代表，象征

185
Q

diplomat

A

n.外交官；外交家；善交际的人，处事练达的人

186
Q

circumvent

A

vt.智胜，用计谋取胜；规避，回避

187
Q

illusion

A

n.错觉，幻觉；假象，幻想中的事物

188
Q

aesthetic

A

a.美学的，审美的；美观的，雅致的

189
Q

inevitable

A

a.不可避免的，必然发生的

190
Q

domestic

A

a.家里的，家庭的；本国的，国内的；驯养的，非野生的

191
Q

cerebration

A

n.大脑活动，思考

192
Q

wrath

A

n.愤怒，大怒

193
Q

inhume

A

vt.埋葬

194
Q

cantankerous

A

a.脾气坏的；好吵架的

195
Q

vivacity

A

n.活波，快活，有生气

196
Q

earthy

A

a.粗俗的，粗陋的；泥土的，有泥土气息的

197
Q

rendition

A

n.提供，给予；表演，演唱；翻译；再现

198
Q

illimitable

A

a.无穷的，无限的；无边际的

199
Q

log

A

n. 原木；航海日志

v. 采伐树木；正式记录

200
Q

prominence

A

n.杰出，卓越；突起，凸出

201
Q

paralyze

A

vt.使麻痹；使不能活动；使瘫痪；使丧失作用

202
Q

transcript

A

n.抄本，誊本；成绩单

203
Q

trait

A

n.特征，特点，特性

204
Q

extinct

A

a.灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的，破灭的

205
Q

emphasis

A

n.强调，重点；加强语气

206
Q

commonplace

A

n. 陈词滥调，老生常谈；司空见惯的事

a. 平凡的，普通的，平淡无味的

207
Q

beneficiary

A

n.受惠者，受益人

208
Q

compression

A

n.浓缩，压缩，压榨，压挤;（燃料、蒸汽等的）压缩

209
Q

powerless

A

a.无权利的；无力量的；无能力的

210
Q

misunderstand

A

vt.误会，误解

211
Q

ancillary

A

a.辅助的；从属的；副的

212
Q

element

A

n.元素，要素；组成部分，成分

213
Q

tact

A

n.机智，老练；得体，圆滑

214
Q

intangible

A

a.无法触摸的；难以捉摸的，难以理解的；（指企业资产）无形的

215
Q

bellicose

A

a.好战的，好斗的，寻衅的

216
Q

accompany

A

v.陪同，伴随；随着……发生，伴有；为……伴奏或伴唱

217
Q

qualification

A

n.资格，合格；技能；限定，条件；合格证

218
Q

concede

A

vt.（不情愿的）承认，承认……为真（或正确）；（在结果确定前）承认……失败；允让

219
Q

beatitude

A

n.至上的幸福；祝福，祈福

220
Q

antiseptic

A

n. 防腐剂，抗菌剂

a. 防腐的，杀菌的；消过毒的，无菌的

221
Q

breach

A

n. 违背，破坏；破裂；缺口；中断，中止

vt. 破坏，违反；冲破，突破

222
Q

underlie

A

vt.位于或存在于……之下；成为……的基础；为……说明或解释

223
Q

landscape

A

n.（陆地）风景，景色；风景画，山水画

224
Q

alliance

A

n.结盟；联盟；联姻；联合

225
Q

shatter

A

v.粉碎，砸碎；破坏，损坏

226
Q

alcove

A

n.凹室，壁凹

227
Q

profession

A

n.职业；同业；公开表示，表白

228
Q

seize

A

v.抓住，捉住；没收，扣押；把握时机等，利用；（机器等）卡住

229
Q

utopian

A

a.乌托邦的，理想化的，不切实际的

230
Q

emphasize

A

vt.强调，着重；使显得突出

231
Q

rupture

A

v.破裂，裂开；断绝，割裂（关系等）

232
Q

legible

A

a.（印刷或字迹）清楚的，易读的

233
Q

anonymous

A

a.匿名的；无名的；无特色的

234
Q

seminar

A

n.（大学的）研究班，专题研讨会

235
Q

stubborn

A

a.顽固的，倔强的；难对付的，难克服的；顽强的，不退让的

236
Q

guilty

A

a.犯罪的，有罪的；自觉有罪的，内疚的；有过失的

237
Q

notorious

A

a.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的

238
Q

abstruse

A

a.难懂的，深奥的

239
Q

introspect

A

v.内省，反省

240
Q

engross

A

vt.使全神贯注；用大写字体或正式法律文体写

241
Q

component

A

n. 组成部分；成分；零件

a. 组成的，构成的

242
Q

extinguish

A

vt.熄灭，扑灭（火等）；使（希望、热情）破灭或消失

243
Q

elasticity

A

n.弹性，弹力

244
Q

revelation

A

n.显示，揭示；揭露，暴露

245
Q

acquaintance

A

n.相识，了解；熟人，相识的人

246
Q

scarcity

A

n.缺乏，不足；匮乏，萧条

247
Q

conspicuous

A

a.显眼的，明显的，惹人注目的

248
Q

syllable

A

n.音节

249
Q

chicanery

A

n.强辩，强词夺理；狡辩，欺骗

250
Q

outcry

A

n.呐喊，大声疾呼；强烈抗议

251
Q

cardinal

A

n. 枢机主教；红衣教主

a. 主要的；重要的

252
Q

immerse

A

vt.使沉浸在；使浸没；使陷入

253
Q

archipelago

A

n.群岛，列岛；多岛屿的海

254
Q

idealize

A

vt.使理想化，使合乎理想

255
Q

bureau

A

n.（政府机构的）局，司，署，处；办公室，办事处

256
Q

occasion

A

n.场合，时刻；时机，机会

257
Q

adamant

A

a.坚定不移的，坚决的；固执的，倔强的

258
Q

attest

A

v.证明，证实

259
Q

transfer

A

v.转移，调动；转业；转学，转专业；换车，转车；转让，让户

260
Q

apparent

A

a.明显的，显而易见的；表面的 ，未必真实的

261
Q

faction

A

n.（大组织中的）派别，小派系

262
Q

ashen

A

a .灰色的；苍白的

263
Q

fluent

A

a.流利的，流畅的

264
Q

emergency

A

n.紧急情况，突发事件，非常时刻

265
Q

gamble

A

n./v.投机，冒险；赌博，打赌

266
Q

prohibition

A

n.禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律

267
Q

warrant

A

n. 授权，批准；正当理由，根据；许可证，委任状

vt. 担保，保证；使成为正当理由；批准，授权

268
Q

autonomous

A

a. 自治的；自主的，独立的

269
Q

lasting

A

a.持久的，持续的，耐久的

270
Q

august

A

a.令人敬畏的；威严的；堂皇的

271
Q

aperture

A

n.孔，穴，缝隙；（照相机、望远镜等的）光圈，孔径

272
Q

bauble

A

n.美观的廉价物；小玩意

273
Q

bawdy

A

a.猥亵的，下流的

274
Q

noticeable

A

a.显而易见的，值得注意的

275
Q

economic

A

a.经济（上）的 ，经济学的

276
Q

abusive

A

a.辱骂的；滥用的

277
Q

cognate

A

a.同词源的；相关的，有许多共同点的

278
Q

magnitude

A

n.大小，数量；巨大，广大；重要，重大

279
Q

intuition

A

n.直觉，直觉力

280
Q

sympathetic

A

a.同情的，出于同情的；好感的，赞同的

281
Q

denigrate

A

v.贬低，诋毁，污蔑

282
Q

positive

A

a,确实的，明确的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的；十足的，完全的

n. （摄影）正片

283
Q

zealous

A

a.热心的，热情的，积极的

284
Q

aggregate

A

v.聚集，集合；合计，总计

285
Q

regime

A

n.政体，政权；制度，统治（方式）

286
Q

cower

A

vi.畏缩，退缩；蜷缩，抖缩

287
Q

hover

A

v.（鸟等）翱翔，盘旋；逗留在近旁，徘徊；彷徨，犹豫

288
Q

garbled

A

a.含糊不清的，引起误解的

289
Q

recess

A

n. 壁凹，凹室；暂停，休息；休会；休庭；课间休息

v. 把…放进壁龛；暂停；休会，休庭

290
Q

budge

A

v.（使）轻微移动；（使）改变立场，改变主意

291
Q

smug

A

a.自满的，自鸣得意的，自命不凡的

292
Q

loiter

A

v.游荡；徘徊

293
Q

leave

A

v. 离开，出发；丢弃，遗弃；让处于……状态，听任

n. 休假，假期；许可，准许

294
Q

skeptic

A

n.怀疑者，怀疑论者；无神论者

SAT绿宝书 (11 decks)

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