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PUP: Top 100 Drugs > List #8- Diabetes and Cholesterol > Flashcards

List #8- Diabetes and Cholesterol Flashcards

1
Q

omega-3 fatty acids (brand)

A

Lovaza

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2
Q

omega-3 fatty acids (strength)

A

1g

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3
Q

omega-3 fatty acids (frequency)

A

4g once daily
2g twice daily

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4
Q

omega-3 fatty acids (use)

A
  • hypertriglyceridemia
  • dietary supplement
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5
Q

omega-3 fatty acids (counseling)

A
  • burping and taste disturbances
  • swallow whole; do not open
  • refrigerate to reduce taste and smell
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6
Q

fenofibrate (brand)

A
  • Trilipix
  • Tricor
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7
Q

fenofibrate (strengths)

A

45mg
48mg
138mg
145mg

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8
Q

fenofibrate (frequency)

A

daily

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9
Q

fenofibrate (use)

A

hypertriglyceridemia

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10
Q

fenofibrate (counseling)

A
  • Increased liver enzymes
  • discontinue if gallstones form
  • photosensitivity
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11
Q

atorvastatin (brand)

A

lipitor

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12
Q

atorvastatin (strength)

A

10mg
20mg
40mg
80mg

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13
Q

atorvastatin (frequency)

A

daily

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14
Q

atorvastatin (use)

A
  • hyperlipidemia
    - reduce LDL cholesterol
    - reduce triglycerides
    - increase HDL cholesterol
  • cardiovascular disease prevention
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15
Q

atorvastatin (counseling)

A
  • increased liver enzymes
  • report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine – rhabdomyolysis
  • avoid grapefruit juice (increased drug concentration)
  • contraindicated in pregnancy
  • diarrhea
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16
Q

rosuvastatin (brand)

A

crestor

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17
Q

rosuvastatin (strength)

A

5mg
10mg
20mg
40mg

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18
Q

rosuvastatin (frequency)

A

daily

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19
Q

rosuvastatin (use)

A
  • hyperlipidemia
    • Reduce LDL cholesterol
    • Reduce triglycerides
    • Increase HDL cholesterol
  • cardiovascular disease prevention
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20
Q

rosuvastatin (counseling)

A
  • increased liver enzymes
  • report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine – rhabdomyolysis
  • avoid grapefruit juice (increased drug concentration)
  • contraindicated in pregnancy
  • diarrhea
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21
Q

ezetimibe (brand)

A

Zetia

22
Q

ezetimibe (strength)

A

10mg

23
Q

ezetimibe (frequency)

A

daily

24
Q

ezetimibe (use)

A

hyperlipidemia

25
Q

ezetimibe (counseling)

A
  • increased liver enzymes
  • diarrhea
26
Q

insulin lispro (rapid-acting) (brand)

A

Humalog

27
Q

insulin lispro (rapid-acting) (strength)

A

100 units/mL

28
Q

insulin lispro (rapid-acting) (frequency)

A
  • individualized dosing
  • inject 15 min before or immediately after meals
29
Q

insulin lispro (rapid-acting) (use)

A
  • type 1 diabetes
  • type 2 diabetes
30
Q

insulin lispro (rapid-acting) (counseling)

A
  • low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness)
  • refrigerate unopened vials
  • discard after 28 days if at room temp
  • let syringe reach room temp prior to injection to avoid painful injection
  • rotate injection sites
31
Q

insulin glargine (long-acting) (brand)

A

Lantus

32
Q

insulin glargine (long-acting) (strength)

A

100 units/mL

33
Q

insulin glargine (long-acting) (frequency)

A
  • individualized dosing
  • once daily
34
Q

insulin glargine (long-acting) (use)

A
  • type 1 diabetes
  • type 2 diabetes
35
Q

insulin glargine (long-acting) (counseling)

A
  • low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness)
  • refrigerate unopened vials
  • discard after 28 days if at room temp
  • let syringe reach room temp prior to injection to avoid painful injection
  • rotate injection sites
36
Q

metformin (brand)

A

glucophage

37
Q

metformin (strength)

A

500mg
850mg
1000mg

38
Q

metformin (frequency)

A
  • BID or TID
  • Max: 2550 mg/day
39
Q

metformin (use)

A
  • type 2 diabetes
  • polycystic ovary syndrome
  • weight loss
40
Q

metformin (counseling)

A
  • diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain
  • take with food
  • titrate dose up weekly (to reduce stomach upset, diarrhea)
  • long-term use can cause vitamin B-12 deficiency
41
Q

dapagliflozin (brand)

A

Farxiga

42
Q

dapagliflozin (strength)

A

5mg
10mg

43
Q

dapagliflozin (frequency)

A

daily

44
Q

dapagliflozin (use)

A
  • type 2 diabetes
  • chronic kidney disease
  • heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
45
Q

dapagliflozin (counseling)

A
  • urinary tract infection
  • increased urine output
  • decreased blood pressure
46
Q

liraglutide (brand)

A

Victoza
Saxenda

47
Q

liraglutide (strength)

A

18mg/3mL

48
Q

liraglutide (frequency)

A
  • 0.6mg daily for 1 week, titrated up weekly
  • 1.8mg daily for diabetes
  • 3mg daily for weight management
49
Q

liraglutide (use)

A
  • type 2 diabetes
  • weight management
50
Q

liraglutide (counseling)

A
  • low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness)
  • rotate injection sites
  • diarrhea
  • nausea
  • headache

PUP: Top 100 Drugs (11 decks)

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