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PUP: Top 100 Drugs > List #2- Female Contraception, Anxiety, and Muscle Spasms > Flashcards

List #2- Female Contraception, Anxiety, and Muscle Spasms Flashcards

1
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ norgestimate (brand)

A

Ortho Tri-Cyclen
Tri-Sprintec
Tri-ViLibra

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2
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ norgestimate (Common Strengths)

A

0.035mg/0.18mg
0.035mg/0.215mg
0.035mg/0.25mg

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3
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ norgestimate (Frequency)

A

1 first phase tab x7d
1 second phase tab x7d
1 third phase tab x7d
1 inactive tab x7d

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4
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ norgestimate (use) (claim to fame)

A
  • oral contraception
  • acne
    non FDA:
  • regulation of menstrual cycle
  • lessen menstrual flow
  • reduce painful menses
    tri-phasics mimic the natural menstrual cycle
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5
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ norgestimate (counseling)

A
  • water retention (bloating, weight gain, breast tenderness)
  • upset stomach/ nausea
  • headache

miss a dose?
- take ASAP or with next days’ dose

  • increased cardiovascular risk
  • not recommended for 35+, smokers, or history of stroke/ blood clots
  • if not started day 1 on menses, use non-drug contraception for week 1 of therapy
  • take same time each day for max effectiveness
  • some anti-convulsants (divalproex, lamotrigine) decrease effectiveness and increase chance of seizures.
  • do not protect against HIV, AIDS, or STDs
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6
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ norethindrone/ ferrous fumarate (brand)

A

Loestrin Fe 1/20
Junel Fe
Microgestin Fe

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7
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ norethindrone/ ferrous fumarate (strengths)

A

0.02mg/1mg/75mg

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8
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ norethindrone/ ferrous fumarate (frequency)

A

take one active tab qd x21, then one iron tab qd x7

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9
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ norethindrone/ ferrous fumarate (use) (claim to fame)

A
  • oral contraception
  • acne
    replaces iron lost during menses
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10
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ norethindrone/ ferrous fumarate (counseling)

A
  • water retention (bloating, weight gain, breast tenderness)
  • upset stomach/ nausea
  • headache

miss a dose?
- take ASAP or with next days’ dose

  • increased cardiovascular risk
  • not recommended for 35+, smokers, or history of stroke/ blood clots
  • if not started day 1 on menses, use non-drug contraception for week 1 of therapy
  • take same time each day for max effectiveness
  • some anti-convulsants (divalproex, lamotrigine) decrease effectiveness and increase chance of seizures.
  • do not protect against HIV, AIDS, or STDs
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11
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone (brand)

A

Yaz
Loryna
Jasmiel

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12
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone (strengths)

A

0.02mg/3mg

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13
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone (frequency)

A

active tablet qd x24, then inactive tab qd x4

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14
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone (use)

A
  • oral contraception
  • acne
  • premenstrual dysphoric disorder
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15
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone (counseling) claim to fame

A
  • Drospirenone lessens the water retention/weight gain side effects of estrogen
    Only 4 inactive days = shorter menstrual periods
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16
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ norelgestromin (brand)

A

Xulane

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17
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ norelgestromin (strengths)

A

0.53mg/4.86mg

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18
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ norelgestromin (frequency)

A

Apply one new patch each week for 3 weeks; week 4 is patch free

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19
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ norelgestromin (use)

A

contraception

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20
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ norelgestromin (counseling)

A
  • more common side effects
    -adhesive may cause skin rash/ rotate sites
  • do not cut patch
  • apply to butt, upper torso, stomach, upper arm
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21
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ etonogestrel (brand)

A

NuvaRing

22
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ etonogestrel (strengths)

A

0.015mg/0.12mg/24 hours ER

23
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ etonogestrel (frequency)

A

Insert one ring into vagina on or before day 5 of cycle and leave in for 3 weeks, then remove on week 4 and discard

24
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ etonogestrel (use)

A

Contraception

25
Q

ethinyl estradiol/ etonogestrel (counseling)

A
  • if it falls out, rinse with cool water and re-insert within 3 hours
  • don’t remove for intercourse
  • ring is drug delivery device; not a barrier
26
Q

Birth Control Counseling

A
  • water retention (bloating, weight gain, breast tenderness)
  • upset stomach/ nausea
  • headache

miss a dose?
- take ASAP or with next days’ dose

  • increased cardiovascular risk
  • not recommended for 35+, smokers, or history of stroke/ blood clots
  • if not started day 1 on menses, use non-drug contraception for week 1 of therapy
  • take same time each day for max effectiveness
  • some anti-convulsants (divalproex, lamotrigine) decrease effectiveness and increase chance of seizures.
  • do not protect against HIV, AIDS, or STDs
27
Q

medroxyprogesterone (brand)

A

Depo-Provera

28
Q

medroxyprogesterone (strengths)

A

150mg/mL

29
Q

medroxyprogesterone (frequency)

A

150mg deep intramuscular injection in gluteal or deltoid muscle every 3 months

30
Q

medroxyprogesterone (use)

A
  • contraception
  • endometriosis pain, abnormal uterine bleeding, amenorrhea
31
Q

medroxyprogesterone (counseling) claim to fame

A
  • nervousness
  • administration by healthcare professional
  • don’t use >2 years due to potential bone loss
  • spotting or absent menses may result
    no estrogen
32
Q

Levonorgestrel (OTC) (brand)

A

Plan B One-Step
EContra One-Step

33
Q

Levonorgestrel (OTC) (strength)

A

1.5mg

34
Q

Levonorgestrel (OTC) (frequency)

A

Take one tab po asap within 72 hours of unprotected sex

35
Q

Levonorgestrel (OTC) (use)

A

Emergency post-coital contraception

36
Q

Levonorgestrel (OTC) (counseling)

A
  • same side effects as oral contraceptives but more common
  • fatigue
  • no evidence of interaction with antibiotics
  • will not terminate existing pregnancy
37
Q

clonazepam (brand)

A

klonopin

38
Q

clonazepam (strengths)

A

0.5mg
1mg
2mg

39
Q

clonazepam (frequency)

A

QD
BID
TID
QID

40
Q

clonazepam (use)

A
  • panic disorder
  • seizure disorders
  • off label use: anxiety
41
Q

clonazepam (counseling)

A
  • drowsiness
  • fatigue
  • ataxia
  • behavioral problems
42
Q

alprazolam (brand)

A

xanax

43
Q

alprazolam (strengths)

A

0.25mg
0.5mg
1mg
2mg

44
Q

alprazolam (frequency)

A

BID
TID
or PRN

45
Q

alprazolam (use)

A
  • panic disorder
  • anxiety
46
Q

alprazolam (counseling)

A
  • confusion
  • drowsiness
  • excessive drowsiness with alcohol– avoid
  • do not stop drug suddenly if taking routinely
47
Q

cyclobenzaprine (brand)

A

flexeril

48
Q

cyclobenzaprine (strengths)

A

5mg
10mg

49
Q

cyclobenzaprine (frequency)

A

QD
TID
or PRN

50
Q

cyclobenzaprine (use)

A

muscle spasm

51
Q

cyclobenzaprine (counseling)

A
  • dry mouth (xerostomia)
  • dizziness
  • drowsiness

PUP: Top 100 Drugs (11 decks)

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