Final Non-medication List Review Flashcards
What are the big four prescribers?
Physicians
Dentists
Podiatrists
Veterinarians
What are the mid-level prescribers?
Optometrists
Advanced practice registered nurses
Physician Assistants
Pharmacists
How long is an NDC?
What does it stand for?
55555-4444-22
11 numbers
first 5: manufacturer
second 4: drug product, dosage form, and strength
last 2: pack size
How many schedules of controlled substances are there?
Which is illegal?
Which has the lowest potential for dependence/abuse?
5 schedules C-I through C-V
C-I drugs have no medical use and are illegal
C-V drugs have little potential for addiction/abuse
8 requirements for a prescription to be valid
- Patient Name
- Patient Address
- Drug Name
- Drug Strength
- Directions
- Quantity
- Doctor Signature
- Written Date
C-II Expiration and Refills
- expires no later than 1 year from the issue date
- no refills
C-III through C-V Expiration and Refills
- expires no later than 6 months from the issue date
- up to 5 refills
What two factors determine therapeutic equivalence?
Pharmaceutical equivalence and bioequivalence
Pharmaceutical equivalence
Active ingredient
Dosage form
Strength
Route
Labeling
Bio equivalence
In vivo results (human)
In vitro results (lab)
(kinetics, dynamics, and clinical effects)
4 identifiers for pharmacy insurance coverage?
Rx BIN
Rx PCN
Rx Group
Member ID
What is the difference between Medicare and Medicaid?
Medicaid: State funded program for low-income families, children, and expecting mothers; covers most Rx and some OTC prescriptions.
Medicare: Federally funded program for elderly and disabled patients; Part A: Hospital, Part B: some Rx; supplies and vaccines, Part C: Rx coverage with a deductible.