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pup: top 100 drugs > List #1- Anti-Infectives > Flashcards

List #1- Anti-Infectives Flashcards

1
Q

Doxycycline-monohydrate or hyclate forms (Brand Names)

A

Vibramycin, Adoxa, Monodox

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2
Q

Doxycycline-monohydrate or hyclate forms (Strengths)

A

20mg, 50mg, 75mg, 100mg, 150mg

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3
Q

Doxycycline-monohydrate or hyclate forms (Frequency)

A

Q12H

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4
Q

Doxycycline-monohydrate or hyclate forms (Use)

A
  • RTIs
  • UTIs
  • STIs
  • Acne and skin infections
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5
Q

Doxycycline-monohydrate or Hyclate forms (Counseling Tips)

A
  • Sun sensitivity: use sunscreen and avoid tanning beds
  • Take with food to prevent upset stomach
  • Do not take or eat anything containing Ca++, Fe++, Mg++, or Zn++ within two hours before or after
  • May decrease effectiveness of OC
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6
Q

Amoxicillin (Brand)

A

Amoxil

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7
Q

Amoxicillin (Strength)

A

250mg, 500mg, 875mg

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8
Q

Amoxicillin (Common Frequency)

A

Q8H, Q12H

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9
Q

Amoxicillin (Use)

A
  • RTIs
  • UTIs
  • STIs
  • ENT Infections
  • Skin Infections
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10
Q

Amoxicillin (Counseling Tips)

A
  • May decrease effectiveness of OCs
  • contraindicated if penicillin allergy
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11
Q

Cephalexin (Brand)

A

Keflex

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12
Q

Cephalexin (Strength)

A

250mg, 500mg

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13
Q

Cephalexin (Frequency)

A

Q6H, Q8H

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14
Q

Cephalexin (Use)

A
  • RTIs
  • UTIs
  • ENT infections
  • Skin and bone infections
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15
Q

Cephalexin (Counseling tips)

A
  • Do not take Zn++ for at least 3 hours after Cephalexin
  • Contraindicated Cephalosporin Allergy
  • Caution for Penicillin Allergy
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16
Q

Azithromycin (Brand)

A

Zithromax, Z-Pak, Tri-Pak

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17
Q

Azithromycin (Strength)

A

250mg, 500mg

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18
Q

Azithromycin (Frequency)

A

2QD on day 1, then 1QD on days 2-5 (Q24H x5 days)

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19
Q

Azithromycin (Use)

A
  • RTIs
  • STIs
  • ENT, skin, and eye infections
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20
Q

Azithromycin (Counseling)

A
  • Do not take with Al++ or Mg++ containing antacid
  • QTc prolongation/ interaction
  • contraindicated macrolide allergy
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21
Q

Ciprofloxacin (Brand)

A

Cipro, Ciloxan

22
Q

Ciprofloxacin (Strength)

A

250mg, 500mg, 750mg

23
Q

Ciprofloxacin (Frequency)

A

Q12H

24
Q

Ciprofloxacin (Use)

A
  • Complicated RTI, UTI, and abdominal infections
  • STIs (prostatitis)
  • Skin and bone infections
  • Pneumonia
25
Q

Ciprofloxacin (Counseling)

A
  • QTc prolongation/ interaction
  • Do not take with Ca++, Fe++ 2 hours before or after
  • Sun sensitivity: use sunscreen & avoid tanning beds
  • may increase caffeine sensitivity
  • contraindicated fluoroquinolone allergy
26
Q

Sulfamethoxazole/ Trimethoprim (Brand)

A

Bactrim DS

27
Q

Sulfamethoxazole/ Trimethoprim (Strength)

A

800mg (S)/ 160mg (T)

28
Q

Sulfamethoxazole/ Trimethoprim (Frequency)

A

Q12H

29
Q

Sulfamethoxazole/ Trimethoprim (Use)

A
  • RTIs
  • UTIs
  • HIV infections
30
Q

Sulfamethoxazole/ Trimethoprim (Counseling)

A
  • Sun sensitivity: use sunscreen & avoid tanning beds
  • take with 8oz of water
  • contraindicated sulfa allergy
31
Q

Nitrofurantoin (Brand)

A

Macrobid, Macrodantin

32
Q

Nitrofurantoin (Strength)

A

100mg

33
Q

Nitrofurantoin (Frequency)

A

Q12H

34
Q

Nitrofurantoin (Use)

A
  • UTI
35
Q

Nitrofurantoin (Counseling)

A
  • may cause orange or brown urine (expected)
  • do not take with Mg++ within 2 hours before or after
  • take with food or milk to increase absorption
36
Q

Metronidazole (Brand)

A

Flagyl

37
Q

Metronidazole (Strength)

A

250mg, 500mg

38
Q

Metronidazole (Frequency)

A

Q6H, Q8H, Q12H

39
Q

Metronidazole (Use)

A
  • Abscess
  • Vaginosis
  • GI tract infections
  • STIs
40
Q

Metronidazole (Counseling)

A
  • alcohol use contraindicated (during therapy & three days after)
  • metallic taste in mouth
  • headache
41
Q

Fluconazole (Brand)

A

Diflucan

42
Q

Fluconazole (Strength)

A

100mg, 150mg, 200mg

43
Q

Fluconazole (Frequency)

A

Q24H; single dose for vaginitis

44
Q

Fluconazole (use)

A

Fungal infections of mouth, skin, vagina, HIV

45
Q

Fluconazole (Counseling)

A
  • QTc prolongation/ interactions
  • report new skin rashes
46
Q

Valacyclovir (Brand)

A

Valtrex

47
Q

Valacyclovir (Strength)

A

500mg, 1gram

48
Q

Valacyclovir (Frequency)

A

Q8H, Q12H, Q24H

49
Q

Valacyclovir (Use)

A

Herpes viral infections of genitals, cold sores, shingles

50
Q

Valacyclovir (counseling)

A
  • Headache common
  • does not prevent disease transmission
  • drink lots of fluids to prevent kidney accumulation

pup: top 100 drugs (11 decks)

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