List #10- Miscellaneous Medications Flashcards
levothyroxine (brand)
levoxyl
synthroid
tirosint
levothyroxine (strengths)
25mcg
50mcg
75mcg
88mcg
100mcg
112mcg
125mcg
137mcg
150mcg
175mcg
200mcg
levothyroxine (frequency)
daily
levothyroxine (use)
hypothyroidism
levothyroxine (counseling)
- take with water at least 30 minutes before breakfast to increase absorption
- take the same way every day
- take >4 hours apart from antacids and iron
- may take several weeks to see symptoms improve
tamsulosin (brand)
flomax
tamsulosin (strength)
0.4mg
tamsulosin (frequency)
daily
tamsulosin (use)
- benign prostatic hyperplasia
- ureteral stone expulsion
tamsulosin (counseling)
- take 30 minutes after the same meal each day to increase absorption
- orthostatic hypotension
- headache
- dizziness
tolterodine (brand)
detrol LA
tolterodine (strengths)
2mg
4mg
tolterodine (frequency)
daily
tolterodine (use)
overactive bladder
tolterodine (counseling)
- constipation
- dry mouth
- headache
donepezil (brand)
aricept
donepezil (strengths)
5mg
10mg
23mg
donepezil (frequency)
- daily, at bedtime (QHS)
- Max 23 mg/day
donepezil (use)
- Alzheimer’s disease
- dementia
donepezil (counseling)
- nausea
- diarrhea
- risk of stomach bleed with NSAIDS
- prolonged QT interval
alendronate (brand)
fosamax
alendronate (strengths)
5mg
10mg
35mg
70mg
alendronate (frequency)
once weekly
alendronate (use)
osteoporosis
alendronate (counseling)
- take 30 minutes before breakfast to increase absorption
- ensure adequate Ca and vitamin D intake
- take with 8oz of water and remain upright for 30 minutes
- report heartburn or bone pain to physician
allopurinol (brand)
zyloprim
allopurinol (strengths)
100mg
300mg
allopurinol (frequency)
- daily
- max 800mg/day
allopurinol (use)
gout
allopurinol (counseling)
- report rash to prescriber if it occurs
- may cause nausea and/or diarrhea
- gout attacks may be more frequent in early therapy
oseltamivir (brand)
tamiflu
oseltamivir (strengths)
30mg
45mg
75mg
oseltamivir (frequency)
flu prevention:
- take one capsule once daily for 10 days
flu treatment:
- take one capsule twice daily for 5 days
oseltamivir (use)
influenza prevention or treatment
oseltamivir (counseling)
- nausea/vomiting
- headache
- does not replace flu vaccine
- must initiate within 48 hours of onset of symptoms
ferrous sulfate (otc) (brand)
Slow Fe
FeroSul
ferrous sulfate (otc) (strengths)
325mg
(65mg elemental iron)
ferrous sulfate (otc) (frequency)
daily
bid
tid
ferrous sulfate (otc) (use)
- iron deficiency
- dietary supplement
ferrous sulfate (otc) (counseling)
- best absorbed on empty stomach, but take with food if stomach upset occurs
- separate 2 hours before or after other medications
- black stools
- constipation common
sumatriptan (brand)
imitrex
sumatriptan (strengths)
25mg
50mg
100mg
sumatriptan (frequency)
- one tablet po at first sign of migraine, may repeat once in 2 hours if no relief
- max of 200mg/day
sumatriptan (use)
- acute treatment of migraine
- cluster headache
sumatriptan (counseling)
- tingling, dizziness common
- avoid if history of cardiovascular disease
- overuse (more than 10 days/month) may worsen or increase frequency of headaches
tadalafil (brand)
cialis
tadalafil (strengths)
2.5mg
5mg
10mg
20mg
tadalafil (frequency)
daily
tadalafil (use)
- erectile dysfunction
- benign prostatic hyperplasia
- pulmonary hypertension
tadalafil (counseling)
- do not take more than once daily
- avoid alcohol due to risk of low blood pressure
- avoid grapefruit juice or lower dose/ frequency of tadalafil use
- headache and flushing
- report sudden loss of hearing or vision and discontinue use