List #5- Anti-inflammatory, Analgesics, and Muscle Relaxants Flashcards
aspirin; acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (otc) (brand)
Bayer Aspirin
aspirin; acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (otc) (strengths)
81mg
325mg
500mg
650mg
aspirin; acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (otc) (frequency)
q4-6h prn
max: 4000mg/day for pain, fever, and inflammation
aspirin; acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (otc) (use)
- mild to moderate pain
- fever
- inflammation (arthritis, sprains)
- heart attack and stroke prevention
aspirin; acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (otc) (couseling)
- stomach upset- possible bleed/ ulceration
- take with food/milk
- take with water
- do not give to children <18 due to risk of Reye’s syndrome
- ringing in ears with high dose
ibuprofen (otc) (brand)
otc: Advil, Motrin IB
Rx: Motrin
ibuprofen (otc) (strengths)
OTC: 200mg
Rx: 400mg, 600mg, 800mg
ibuprofen (otc) (frequency)
q4-6h prn
otc max: 1200mg/day
Rx max: 3200mg/day
ibuprofen (otc) (use)
- mild to moderate pain
- fever
- inflammation
ibuprofen (otc) (counseling)
- stomach upset- possible bleed/ulceration
- take with food or milk
- avoid if history of heart problems
naproxen sodium (otc) (brand)
OTC: Aleve
Rx: Anaprox, Anaprox DS
naproxen sodium (otc) (strengths)
OTC: 220mg
Rx: 275mg
DS: 550mg
naproxen sodium (otc) (frequency)
q8-12h prn
otc max: 660mg/day
rx max: 1650mg/day
naproxen sodium (otc) (use)
- mild to moderate pain
- fever
-inflammation
naproxen sodium (otc) (counseling)
- stomach upset- possible bleed/ulceration
- take with food or milk
- avoid if history of heart problems
meloxicam (brand)
Mobic
meloxicam (strengths)
5mg
7.5mg
10mg
15mg
meloxicam (frequency)
QD
max: 15mg/day
meloxicam (use)
- moderate to severe pain in adults; typically adjunct therapy with other analgesics
- osteoarthritis
- rheumatoid arthritis
meloxicam (counseling)
- stomach upset- possible bleed/ulceration
- take with food or milk
- avoid if history of heart problems
methylprednisolone (brand)
medrol
methylprednisolone (strengths)
2mg
4mg
8mg
16mg
32mg
methylprednisolone (frequency)
QD
dose pack: 21 tabs taken over a course of 6 days
methylprednisolone (use)
- inflammation
- asthma exacerbations
- poison ivy
methylprednisolone (counseling)
- finish entire course
- take with food or milk to avoid stomach upset
- take earlier in the day to avoid insomnia
hydrocortisone (otc) (brand)
Ala-Cort
Anucort- HC
Instacort 5
hydrocortisone (strengths)
0.1%
0.2%
0.5%
1%
2%
2.5%
hydrocortisone (frequency)
QD
BID
hydrocortisone (use)
- topical rash and itching (external)
- inflammation
- hemorrhoids (rectal)
hydrocortisone (counseling)
localized burning
acetaminophen (APAP) (OTC) (brand)
Tylenol
acetaminophen (APAP) (OTC) (strengths)
OTC: 325mg, 500mg
acetaminophen (APAP) (OTC) (frequency)
q4-6h prn
max: 3000mg/day
acetaminophen (APAP) (OTC) (use)
- mild to moderate pain
- fever
acetaminophen (APAP) (OTC) (counseling)
- in many OTC and Rx combo products
- do not treat hangovers with APAP due to liver toxicity
tramadol (C-IV) (brand)
Ultram
tramadol (C-IV) (strength)
50mg
tramadol (C-IV) (frequency)
q4-6h prn
max: 400mg/day
tramadol (C-IV) (use)
moderate pain
tramadol (C-IV) (counseling)
- constipation
- drowsiness
- dizziness
hydrocodone/APAP (C-II) (brand)
Norco
Vicodin
Lortab
hydrocodone/APAP (C-II) (strengths)
Norco:
5mg/325mg
7.5mg/325mg
10mg/325mg
Vicodin:
2.5mg/300mg
5mg/300mg
7.5mg/300mg
10mg/300mg
hydrocodone/APAP (C-II) (frequency)
q4-6h prn
MAX: 3000mg APAP/day
hydrocodone/APAP (C-II) (use)
moderate to severe pain
hydrocodone/APAP (C-II) (counseling)
- stomach upset
- constipation
- drowsiness
- consider APAP counseling tips
oxycodone (C-II) (brand)
Oxy IR
Oxycontin
oxycodone (C-II) (strengths)
5mg
10mg
15mg
20mg
30mg
40mg
60mg
80mg
oxycodone (C-II) (frequency)
BID prn
Max: individualized
oxycodone (C-II) (use)
severe pain
oxycodone (C-II) (counseling)
- stomach upset
- constipation
- drowsiness
- do not crush or chew CR tablets