Lipidos Compuestos Flashcards

1
Q

Formada por ácido fosfatídico y la base nitrogenada colina
SE ENCUENTRA EN EL SURFACTANTE PULMONAR

A

Fosfatidilcolina LECITINA

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2
Q

Formada por ácido fosfatídico y la base nitrogenada etanolamina

A

Fosfatidiletanolamina CEFALINA

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3
Q

Formado por ácido fosfatídico y base nitrogenada serina
RECUPERACIÓN POST EJERCICIO

A

Fosfatidilserina

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4
Q

Fosfoglicérido formado por ácido fosfatídico y el inositol

A

Fosfatidilinositol

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5
Q

Formada por dos ácidos fosfatídicos unidos a un glicerol.
NO TIENE BASE NITROGENADA

A

Cardiolipina o difosfatidilglicerol

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6
Q

Es alcohol graso porque es carbón carbono la ligadura.
NO TIENE FOSFATÍDICO

A

Plasmalógenos

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7
Q

Es la molécula precursora de los esfingolipidos

A

CERAMIDA

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8
Q

ESFINGOLIPIDOS pueden ser:

A

Esfingomielina
Cerebrósidos
Sulfátidos
Gangliósidos

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9
Q

Se encuentran en grandes cantidades en el encéfalo y tej nervioso
Formadas por; esfingosina, ácido graso, ácido fosfórico y colina

A

Esfingomielina

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10
Q

Formados por ceramida y solo un residuo de azúcar.

A

Cerebrósidos

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11
Q

Los principales glucoesfingolipidos son

A

Galactosilceramida y glucosilceramida

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12
Q

Formado por ceramida, galactosa y el radical sulfato en el C3 de la galactosa.

A

Sulfátidos

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13
Q

Son los glucoesfingolipidos mas complejos
GM1, GM2, GM3

A

Gangliósidos

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14
Q

Ceramida
Glucosa
Nana
Galactosa

A

GM3

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15
Q

Ceramida
Glucosa
Galactosa
Nana
Galactosamina

A

GM2

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16
Q

Cermida
Glucosa
Galactosa
Nana
Galactosamina
Galactosa

A

GM1