lipid metabolism

Question 1

When do we need to metabolise LIPIDS

Answer 1

After glucose and glycogen stores have been used up

we have enough lipids to store 40 hours worth of energy

Question 2

What of the three classes of lipids

Answer 2

Fatty acid derived
HMG derived
fat-soluble vitamins

Question 3

Give an example fatty acid derived lipid

Answer 3

Phospholipids, triglycerides

Question 4

HMG derived lipids examples

Answer 4

Cholestrol and ketone bodies

Question 5

Fat-soluble vitamins examples of types

Answer 5

A DEK Ah don’t eat kale

Question 6

During fatty acid metabolism what acts on fatty acids in the stomach to break them down

Answer 6

Lipases

Question 7

Fatty acids are recombined and packaged into what in the small intestine

Answer 7

Chylomicrons

Question 8

Chyomicrons travel system

Answer 8

Lymphatic

Question 9

Two fates of chyomicrons

Answer 9

Two adipose tissue to deposit the TAG for storage

order of tissues where they can be oxidised

Question 10

What hormone would cause TAG stored in adipose to travel to consumer tissue

Answer 10

Glycagon

Question 11

Red fatty acid oxidation not occur

Answer 11

In red blood cells as have no mitochondria

and in the brain as can’T cross the blood-brain barrier

Question 12

What enzyme is used to combined coenzyme A with fatty acid

Answer 12

Acrylic coenzyme synthase

Question 13

Transports fatty acids across the mitochondrial membrane

Answer 13

carnitine shuttle

Question 14

How is glycerol metabolised

Answer 14

Converted to glycerol phosphate violation kinase

Eva enters glycolysis or confines of fatty acids to make TAG

Question 15

Three main ketone bodies

Answer 15

Acetone
acetoacetate
B- hydroxybutyrate

Question 16

What happens to ketone bodies if fatty acid oxidation is high

Answer 16

This means heating bodies and starvation

form acetyl coenzyme a which can into kreb cycle

Question 17

Ketone bodies are synthesised by the liver mitochondria during starvation from what precursor molecule

Answer 17

acytyl coenzyme A

Question 18

In liver mitochondria in a fed state seat of CoA is made into

Answer 18

Cholesterol

Question 19

How are ketone bodies used

Answer 19

Travel to consumer tissue converted into acetyl CoA and Krebs cycle

Question 20

Acetone cannot be re-converted into acetyl-CoA therefore what is its fate

Answer 20

It is excreted in urine ketonuria

Question 21

When is a ketone synthesis is activated

Answer 21

During starvation low insulin to glycogen ratio