Line Supervision Flashcards
The primary goal of the first line supervisor is to ________.( Lesson 1)
exemplify and accomplish the core values, mission, and goals of the organization and maintain the highest standards of professional ethics and integrity.
While ensuring compliance with federal, state, and local laws, departmental rules and regulations, the supervisor must maintain _______ for others. (Lesson 1 Introduction)
empathy and compassion
Maintaining healthy communication with subordinates allows a supervisor to ________. (Lesson 1 introduction)
impart knowledge, resolve conflict, and effectively coach.
Executive Management= (Lesson 1-1 Objectives)
Chief, Sheriff, Warden
Middle Management- (Lesson 1-1 Objectives)
Majors, Captains, Lieutenants
First-Line Supervisors= (Lesson 1-1 Objectives)
Sergeants, Corporals
Managers= (Lesson 1-3 Objectives)
primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing, implementing, and evaluating
Supervisors= (Lesson 1-3 Objectives)
generally responsible for planning, staffing, training, assigning, and delegating
Managers =(Lesson 1-3)
Are policy makers or at least make policy recommendations to executive management based on need while supervisors carry out the agencies policies
Managers may develop an operational plan such as planning for security at a community event, while supervisors ______ (Objective 1-3(3)
direct officers in carrying out the plan
While roles are decidedly different, there are instances when a supervisor may also act in the capacity of a __________, such as Incident Commander, Strategic Enforcement Team Leader, or responsibility for equipment. (Objectives 1-3(4))
manager
The _____ is responsible for planning, allocating reasources, and developing junior leaders who ultimately carry out the agencies mission, goals, and directives. (Objectives 1-4(1)
manager
The _____ leads a team to accomplish the agency’s mission, goals, and objectives on a daily basis. (Objectives 1-4(2))
Supervisor
First Line- Leader maintains the ______ of the Agency. (Lesson 1Role of First Line Leader)
organizational or communicational structure
First Line Leader defines the _____ of the organization. (Lesson 1 Role of First Line Leader)
authority
The First Line Leader links the ______ of the organization. (Lesson 1 Role of First Line Leader)
various levels
The First-Line Leader enhances the ______ of the organization. (Lesson 1 Role of First Line Leader)
efficiency
_______ refers to the one-to-one reporting relationship between the subordinate and the supervisor.( Lesson 1-5A)
Unity of Command
A subordinate should only report to and take orders from only ______ supervisor. (Lesson 1-5A)
one
When a member of patrol is also a member of SWAT or another specialized unit, there is a potential for _______. (Lesson 1-5A)
conflict with the unity of command (Example, patrol supervisor tells member they cannot attend SWAT training due to patrol staffing)
______ refers to the total number of subordinates a supervisor can manage effectively as possible. (Lesson 1-5B)
Span of Control
_____ will depend on the type of oraganizational structure or hierarchy.(Lesson 1-5B)
Span of Control
______ , or those with numerous levels of command, have less direct reports for each leader. (Lesson 1-5B)
Tall hierarchies
Early Police leaders modeled their agencies after the tall hierarchy structure used in _______. (Lesson 1-5B)
20th century military organizations
_______ maximizes control and communication but is expensive to operate. (Lesson 1-5B)
Tall Hierarchies
Tall hierarchies consist of many supervisors leading small groups of people, often ________. (Lesson 1-5B)
1-4 people
_______ or those with limited levels of command, have more direct reports for each leader. (Lesson 1-5B)
Flat Hierarchies
Modern Police agencies are moving toward ______ models to better utilize more capable officers and technology. (Lesson 1-5B)
flat hierarchies
Flat Hierarchies generally consist of one supervisor leading up to _____ people.( Lesson 1-5B)
10
Influence of Effective Supervision on Management (Lesson 1-6)
1.Lead by Example
2.)Provide Clear Direction to Subordinates
3.) Demonstrate a Positive Attitude
4.) Achieve objects more effectively at a reduced cost
5.)Allocate and spend training dollars more wisely and control or eliminate redundancies
_____ are courses of action, often broad and flexible, adopted and pursued by an agency that provides guidance on the department’s philosophy on identified issues. (Lesson 1-7
Policies
______ are detailed descriptions of how officers implement a policy, including the steps taken, the task frequency, and the person(s) responsible for completing the tasks. (Lesson 1-7)
Procedures
______ are narrowly defined courses of action, or prohibited courses of action, that enhance the legal and ethical conduct of an organization’s employees. (Lesson 1-7)
Rules
________ determine the vision(direction) of the agency while First-Line leaders ensure the day-to-day operations help achieve the vision. (Lesson 1-7 A)
Executive Level Leaders
First-Line Leaders Role in Successfully Implementing Policy (Lesson 1-7B)
1.) Demonstrate team Spirit
2.) When possible, seeks input from subordinates on policy changes.
3.) Support the Policy
4.) Deliver messages about the policy as if the messages were that of the leader.
5.) Ensure subordinates understand the policy and have the resources needed
6.) Ensure the policy is authorized
7.) bring the concerns and recommendations for policy changes through the chain of command.
_____ identify what equipment, supplies, and training their subordinates need and provide this information through the chain of command in the budget process. (Lesson 1-8)
First- Line Leaders
During the last few weeks of the fiscal year, _______ should look for impactful ways to use unspent and unallocated monies. (Lesson 1-8)
First-Line Leaders
The First-Line Leader acts as an _______ when developing and delivering the agencies mission, goals, objectives, policies, procedures, and rules to officers. (Lesson 1-9)
Instructor
Generally, the _____ is responsible for ensuring needed training occurs, including field training of new personnel, in-service training for specific assignments, and mandatory retraining required by CJST to maintain certification. (Lesson 1-9)
First-Line Leader
______ acts as a coach in helping subordinates understand the agencies vision, mission, goals, and objectives. (Lesson 1-10)
First-Line Leader
_____ coaches an officer or deputy who is willing and motivated, but lacks the required maturity skills, knowledge, or ability. (Lesson 1-10_
First-Line Leader
_____ acts as a mentor when aiding a subordinate to reach their potential or specific goals through coaching, counseling, guiding, sponsoring, and imparting knowledge. (Lesson 1-10)
First- Line Leader
The first-line-leader sets an example of ______ by obeying the authority and mandates of management. (Lesson 1-11)
self-discipline
ABC of behavior= (Lesson 1-11)
Antecedents, Behavior, Consequences
Antecedents= (Lesson 1-11)
leaders expectations for subordinates. Non-negotiable. Subordinates do not get input. Serve as leader’s absolutes.
Behavior= (Lesson 1-11)
Up to each individual. Leaders must recognize that they cannot CONTROL the behavior of another person. The only behavior a leader can control is their own. A leader can INFLUENCE the behavior of another by establishing clear antecedents and delivering consistent consequences.
Consequences= (Lesson 1-11)
Nothing more than the result of an action. can be negative or positive.
A leader must deliver ______ consequences to their subordinates. (Lesson 1-11)
consistent
Eric Erikson maintained that personality develops in a predetermined order through eight stages of ______ development. (Lesson 2-2)
Psychosocial
During each stage of Erickson’s Theory, a person experiences a _______ which caused either a positive or negative outcome. (Lesson 2-2)
psychosocial crisis(conflict)
In Eriksons theory of psychosocial , psycho refers to _______ and social refers to needs of society. (Lesson 2-2)
needs of the individual
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs = (Lesson 2-4)
A hierarchy of human needs represented by 5 levels.
Lowest to Highest: Physiological, Safety, Social, esteem, and Self-Actualization
Maslow Hierarchy Of Needs= (Lesson 2-4)
Needs change over time and Lower Level needs must be satisfied before higher level needs can be satisfied.
Herzberg’s Motivation Hygiene Theory =(Lesson 2-4)
States that people have a need to avoid unpleasantness and a need for personal growth.
Satisfaction comes from motivator factors, including achievement, recognition, responsibility, nature of the work itself, advancement, and personal growth and development.
Dissatisfaction comes from the job, environment, or situation. Leaders can change dissatisfaction through various hygiene factors such as agency policies and procedures, agency administration, supervision, salary, working conditions, or interpersonal relations.
Organizational Commitment Theory =(Lesson 2-4)
Theory that consists of 4 corner stones.
1.) Voice 2.) Loyalty 3.) Neglect 4.) Exit
Voice and Loyalty exist as complimentary cornerstones and Neglect and Exit exist as complimentary cornerstones.
States that when an employee is given a voice, they will respond with loyalty to a leader and organization. When given input, employees feel their opinions matter. As a result, the trust develops loyalty.
Similarly, when leaders do not allow employee input or feedback, employees feel their opinions do not matter. Trust between employees and leaders dissipates. When employees do not feel trusted, they do the minimum to get by, there is reduced self initiated activity, When employee is no longer commited to organization, they may exit. Exit may occur by employee actually leaving or by disconnection to agency.
First line Leader can create an environment that helps employees self motivate by _____. (Lesson 2-5)
1.) Set the Example
2.) Appeal to Ethics
3.) Encourage through Personal Words.
4.) Involve employees in decision making, when appropriate.
5.) Give Commendations and public recognition when deserved.
6.) Warn with threats of disciplinary action, if necessary.
7.) assign team projects
Benefits of rewarding employees for job performance.= (Lesson 2-5A)
1.) motivate employees to a higher standard.
2.) builds confidence in an individuals abilities.
3.) build esprit de corps within the unit.
4.) improves productivity
5.) produces personal job satisfaction
6.) provides a stepping stone for career development and achievement.
A leader’s list of expectations to subordinates should not be longer than ______ items. (Lesson 2-5B)
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Sender=_________ (Lesson 2-6A)
transmits and encodes the message
Channel=_______ (Lesson 2-6A)
how the message is transmitted
______ is anything that interferes with the communication process in the channel. (Lesson 2-6A)
Noise
_______ is the content of the communication. (Lesson 2-6A)
Message
______ receives and decodes the message. (Lesson 2-6A)
Receiver
______ is beneficial, but the least used part of the communication process. (Lesson 2-6A)
Feedback
Word choice ( what you say, semantics) is ______ of the message’s impact. (Lesson 2-6B)
7 %
Verbal Presentation( how you say it) is _______ of a message’s impact. (Lesson 2-6B)
38 %
Non-Verbal( body language) is ______ of a message’s impact. (Lesson 2-6B)
55 %
Emails and text messages can result in miscommunication because ______ of the messages impact is lost when the ability to see non-verbal behavior and see the verbal presentation is missing. (Lesson 2-6B)
93 %
_____ refers to the language used to achieve a desired effect on an audience. (Lesson 2-7)
Semantics
The use of the word ______ negates everything that was said in front of it. (Lesson 2-7A)
“but”
A leader can replace the word “but” with the word_____ to avoid negating positive statements. (Lesson 2-7A)
“and”
______ is a structured form of listening and responding that focuses the attention on the speaker. (Lesson 2-7B)
Active Listening
_____ is understanding and retaining what the speaker said. (Lesson 2-7B)
Content Listening
______ is understanding and evaluating the meaning of the speaker’s message on several levels, such as the logic of the argument, the strength of the evidence, the validity of the conclusions, the implications of the message for you and your organization, speaker’s intentions and motives, and the omission of any important or relevant points. (Lesson 2-7B)
Critical Listening
_____ is understanding the speaker’s feelings, needs, and wants so that you can appreciate their point of view. (Lesson 2-7B)
Empathetic Listening