LINE B1 Flashcards
A plot plan shows what information?
It shows existing buildings and structures and the distance between the building and properly line also known as a setback. As well all plot plan will be scaled to 1/16 equals 1 foot
What information is found on the floor plan?
Location of closet rods shelves identified by name of rooms Plumbing fixtures cabinets beams Joyce bathroom fixtures kitchen doors and windows
Subdivision plans have what information?
They show the relation of the properties relationship to to nearby properties. It shows a subdivision plan numbers, property lines, location of markers. AMIMUTH ANGLENOF LINE.
Commercial floor plans, commercial cross-sections, commercial elevation views are all drawn to what scale
1:50, 1:100 1/4 =1’,, 1/8= 1”
Border line/ title block
The border line around the page is a solid dark like. Usually a soft pencil ( H, F, or HB)
A brake line is a short solid line used to cut away a part of an object pair. What degree are they usually broken up at?
45 degrees and some have a zig zag about halfway through
9h or 9B which is darker
9 h is the lightest 9B is the darkest
What are the three, 3-D views?
PerspectiveIsometricOblique
Symbols and hatchings
Used to identify objects, materials, and views.
Detail drawings
Displays information for the construction of a particular part of a building
Floor plan
Provide room dimensions as well as overall dimension; the size, location, and swing of all doors and windows; and the size and spacing of the joists and beams overhead. Also show the location of the cabinets for the kitchen and bathroom, plumbing fixtures and the position of closet rods and shelves
Review symbols on page 23 and 24
When it comes to hatching diagonal lines running continuously fire brick. Lines to The Continuous Lake Loop up up and down up and down rfg insulation. Lines that extend from each side or rigid insulation
What are legal descriptions?
It’s simply a reference on a register plan showing the lot number, the plan number, the district Lot number and District name
Section lines
Used to show cutting planes to indicate section and cross section locations.
Detail drawings are typically scaled to
Half inch equals 1 ft1:20, 1;10
Which pencil is harder and the softest
9h is the hardest and the lightest,9 B is the softest and darkest
Orthographic view
Most common used for work. Shows only one face of an object, such as the front, back, side, or top.
What’s the purpose for a has built drawings?
To show where the electrical and mechanical systems were installed as well any changes were made or identified with revision clouds
Hidden lines are often drawn in? Which pencil type
4-H
Oblique view
Face or front view is drawn to exact scale and the oblique lines are extended at a 30-45 degree angle. Similar to perspective, but without a vanishing point
Mechanical drawing
Used to identify and locate services for the mechanical trades: heating, plumbing, ventilation, air conditioning, and associated duct work.
What orthographic view is represented by the following term “plain view”? a. top view b. front view c. side view d. right side view
A
When drawing a border on a drawing what pencil should you use?
H oh, F or h b
Isometric view
Plumb lines are vertical, and the horizontal lines are set at 30 degree angles from a line parallel to the bottom
what is this
concrete
Sections
Provide detailed drawings of the cross section of a building or wall unit. Show ceiling heights and clearances
Hidden lines
Made of short or medium length dashes. Used to show location of object that are hidden by other objects. Often used to show footings on a foundation plan or upper cabinets on a floor plan.
It for standard drawing scales what are site plans drawn to?
1:200, 1 :500 1/16 equals 1 ft
What is a plan view?
A view directly overhead, looking down
A plot plan shows what information?
It shows existing buildings and structures and the distance between the building and properly line also known as a setback. As well all plot plan will be scaled to 1/16 equals 1 foot
Structural drawing
Gives information about beams and girders, the reinforcing steel design, and the size and shape of structural members.
Detail drawings are typically scaled to
Half inch equals 1 ft1:20, 1;10
Object lines
Define the edges of objects such as a wall or foundation. Solid, but darker than most in order to stand out. (2H)
How are centre lines drawn up? What kind of – spacing?
Alternating long and short dashes sometimes include the letter c l they’re the same darkness is dimension and hidden lines 4-H
Hatching
Used to fill the space contained by object lines. Indicate material used and make drawings easier to interpret.
Which 3D drawing type is the easiest to draw?
Oblique
The type of drawing that views a building by looking directly at the front, top and side is referred to as a? a.. isometric b. orthographic c. oblique d. cabinet
A
Shop drawing
Made by manufactures of certain building components. Examples are cabinet manufactures, structural steel contractors, and window manufacturers. Architect or PM approves the shop drawings before the manufacturer begins construction.
Tracing papers, cloths and films can be used to make reproductions?
TRUE
What pencil type is used for dimension lines, text and most other lines
4-H
is this wood?
brick masonry
Landscape drawing
Shows all recommended trees, shrubs, flowers, grass, and structures such as fences, walkways, and seating.
Construction lines
Sometimes used by draft persons to position drawings and to transfer edges of objects from one perspective to another. Very light solid lines, and don’t show up in copies. (5H or 6H)
Foundation plan
Shows location of all footings, necessary reinforcing steel, and the type and strength of concrete used. Also detail the foundation wall construction, columns, pilasters, and other concrete structures used in the foundation
what is this
fiberglass insulation
What does the surveys certificate include?
The legal description of the propertyThe name of the ownerThe person responsible for surveying the propertyThe location of the property relative the streets and adjacent propertiesThe type of setback and building of the propertyThe location of the property relative to the North Point on the compassAn information regarding in encroachment
As- built drawings
Shows where the electrical and mechanical systems were installed, as well as any changes that were made during construction. Changes should be identified with revision clouds. Often used for maintenance work and future renovations and retrofits
Perspective view
Presents building just as it would look when finished. Gives a more realistic view. Uses a single vanishing point.
What is showing on the elevation drawings?
Finish grade, finishing materials, location of doors and windows, it shows roof slopes and projections and decks and railings and height of building. As well as interior elevations may be used to show interior walls with special features such a fireplace kitchen cabinets or washroom fixtures. The front side is typically facing the road
Water Proof
Receptacle
Joist lines
Lines with small flags at the end. Used to represent floor joists, roof joists, rafters, and trusses
Leader lines
Used with text description to point to an object.
What are architectural drawings used to show?
Overall design and finishing details
Elevations
View of any vertical surface and is taken from the floor plans. Shows the exterior of building when finished. Shows finished grade line. Shows roof slopes and projections, decks and rails, and the height of the building.
Break lines
Short, solid lines used to cut off part of an object or drawing. Commonly run 45 degrees with a zig zag in the middle.
What pencil Darkness are construction lines drawn in?
5H or 6h pencil
What would the plot plan have in its drawings?
walkways, driveways, and retaining walls.
Our object lines and visible lines made darker than dimension lines?
Yes
How are section lines drawn up
They’re the same weight as dimension lines 4-H and there are 1 long. Followed by Too Short dashes
_____________ _ _ _________ _ _ _________
cutting planes
Residential floor plans , residential elevation views, residential cross-sections are all drawing to what scale?
1;50 1/4=1’
Plot plan
Small scaled drawing, showing the location of the building or structure and the distances between the building and property line (setbacks)Includes property’s legal description, road location and name, an arrow north, and a benchmark for determining foundation heights
Electrical drawing
Used to identify and locate services for the electrical part of the building. Shows layouts of wiring for lights, switches, outlets, and panels. Also shows low- voltage services such and telephone, cable, and internet.
Architectural drawing
Main drawing of the building. Details all the finishing, and materials used. Includes floor plans, elevations, sections, and details.
Beam lines
Long and short dashes, dark like an object line. Used to represent centre of a beam.
How wide your border beat from the edge of the paper when you have to draw it?
At least 50 mm to to allowed to tape the paper for the vinyl
What is an elevation view
A view from the side looking level.
Centre lines
Indicate the centre of and object, often used to provide location measurements for plumbing fixtures and other items. Made up of alternating long and short dashes
Dimension lines
Used to show dimensions of walls and other objects, and to show locations and heights. Have several parts including extensions, end points, the dimension line, and dimension text. (4H)
Are landscape drawings of part of the building contract?
No
