C-1 Hand Tools Flashcards
Hatchet
Has a wider cutting edge than a hand axe, and has a single or double bevel
Lining bar
Similar to a crowbar, but with a diamond point
8?


Counter sinks
Used for pre- drilling
What are the parts of a framing square?
Blade or bodyHeelTongue The side with the rafter table is considered the “face”
WHERE IS THE HEAL?


What is a marking gauge?
Used to mark lines parallel to the edge of a stock.
L stripping bar
Used for stripping forms, flooring, and roof sheathing
Screwdriver bits
Robertson (square)Phillips Torx (X shape)Clutch (hourglass) Slot (flat)
Shingling Hatchet
Has 2 sharp edges and an exposure gauge
What are some boring tools?
Drills and drill bits
Hole saw
Used for cutting round holes

What is a jack plane used for?
To bevel the leading edge of doors, for wooden doors and window sashes, and reduce the width of boards
Forstner bit
Used to bore smooth flat bottom holes, pocket holes, partial arcade and end grain holes.
what does a jack pack plane look like?
350mm long , 50mm wide
great for beve leading edge of door.

What are Jointer and Fore planes used for?
Dress rough cut boards. Have since been replaced with power tools.
Ship auger bits
Used for drilling wood and for deep boring in large timber. Used for installing telephone and electrical wires.
Hand axe
Used for splitting braces and creating sharp points
WHERE IS THE TOE?


Spade bits
General purpose, inexpensive bits for high speed rough boring of wood.
What are wheel marking gauges?
Similar to the marking gauge, but uses a wheel instead of a pin for marking.
Framing chisels or “slick”
Originally designed for timber framing.
Brad point drill bits
Used for boring wood, the point keeps the bit from skipping across the wood
What is a “pull saw”?
Saws that cut on the “pull” stroke, as opposed to the “push”
Open end wrench
Wrench with both ends open
7?


What is a bench chisel?
Used for fine woodworking, typically have full or partially beveled edges to allow close work
What are the 4 types of bench planes?
JointerForeJackSmooth
What is a backsaw used for? Describe visual feature
Precise bench workThe back is held straight to avoid bending and ensure accuracy
What is a “dovetail saw”?Describe visual feature
A small backsaw, used for cutting dovetails. (Interlocking joints) Like a backsaw, with a small handle. May be reversible
What is a butt gauge?
A gauge used to layout hinge gains on doors and door jambs
Wrecking bar
Used for demo, stripping, and prying
Locking pliers
Vise grip pliers, used for locking in place to free a hand
What is a caliper rule?
A rule beat used for measuring the diameter of a hole
Hammer claw styles
Straight or curved.Curved is best for removing nails
Stubby and offset
Screwdrivers that are smaller, allowing for maneuverability in tight spaces
What is a pencil compass?
A circle layout tool with a sharp point on one side, and a pencil on the other
What is a “ripsaw” used for?
Cutting with the grain
What is a combination square?
A square with a sliding head.
What are some ways to maintain a handsaw?
- Protect teeth with a guard2. Never set down on metal or concrete surfaces3. Never leave a saw where it could be stepped on4. Never place lumber or other tools on top of the saw5. Keep blades free of rust, pitch, or other wood residue6. Rub blades with paraffin wax to reduce friction and protect from rust7. Use the correct saw for the job/ material being cut8. Sharped or replace when the blade becomes dull
What are batter boards used for?
Locating building lines
What is a folding rule?
A folding, or zigzag, rule is made of wood or metal, and has spring joints with brass fittings at the end
What are some cutting tools?
Handsaws
Hexagon key wrench
Allen key
What is a try square?
A square used to see if a cut was square and accurate. Also used to check the accuracy of stationary power tools
Needle nose pliers and round nose pliers
Needle nose are Mainly used for electrical workRound nose are useful for bending wire into curves and circles
What is a butt chisel?
A chisel used for door hinges and door jambs
Concrete/ masonry drill bits
Used to drill stone, concrete, and bricks.
What is a “mitre saw” used for? Describe visual feature
Cutting mitres for mouldings and trims. Usually used in a metal frame mitre box for accuracy
Combination wood drill and countersink/ counterbore
Creates a pilot hole and countersink for wood screws. Also creates holes for wood plugs.
What is a smooth plane used for?
Same as a jack plane, but is not as good for making a true straight edge due to its shorter length
How does an adjustable hook work on a tape measure?
Slides in and out at equal thickness to the hook
Diagonal pliers
Used for cutting wire, small nails or brads, or other small metal near the surface

Lever bar/ scrapper
Used for baseboards, and scraping paint
Adjustable wrench
Crescent wrench. Adjustable. Size is determined by length of the wrench
What is a bench rule?
Made from steel, it is a rule best used for making accurate drawings and in cabinet work
What are paring chisels?
Used for light duty work such as cleaning grooves, accessing tight spaces and smoothing with the grain.
Combination slip joint pliers
General purpose pliers
What is a steel tape?
A tape made of flexible spring steel and housed in a crank-type handle for rewinding. Best used for long distances
What is a “hacksaw”?Describe visual feature
A saw designed to cut metalsLooks like the saw in every horror movie
Corner chisels
L shaped with two 90 degree cutting edges. Used to clean out inside corners of mortises and other square holes.
10?

frog screw

Firmer chisels and gouges
Medium duty chisels, normally driven with a mallet. Gouges are used for smoothing hollows and grooves
Combination wrench
One end open, one end closed
What are some layout tools?
Straight edges, chalk lines, pencils, marking gauges, squares, levels, and plumbing tools
Flat pry bar/ wonder bar
Used for light duty stripping and prying

What is the Crosscut saw used for?
Cutting across the grain
Lineman’s pliers
Used to cut and twist wire
What is a mortise gauge?
Similar to a marking gauge, but has two beams instead of one so that two lines can be laid out at the same time
Interlocking slip joint pliers
Used for gripping large or hard to get objects.
What are the parts of a handsaw? (7)
Blade, toe, stud, teeth, back, handle, heel
what is 6?

Frog complete

What is the second part of sharpening a chisel?
Whetting
Pipe wrench
Used to turn pipe and other round objects
What is the “Kerf”?
Width of the cut
Box end wrench
Closed on both sides
End cutting pliers
Mainly used for cutting wire. Can also be used for pulling nails
What is a “compass saw”?Describe visual feature
A saw with a narrow, tapered blade, used for cutting curvesLooks like a gun
Crowbar
Used for stripping forms and digging soil
Cats paw
Nail bar
What is a “drywall saw”?Describe visual feature
A saw with a thicker, tapered blade, allowing for easier plunge cutsSmall handle
What is a “coping saw”?Describe visual feature
A saw used for cutting a coped joint at the inside corners of baseboards or crown mouldingsHas a “U” shaped frame
Skew chisels
Have a 30 degree skewed angle cutting edge. Used for trimming and finishing.
46?

frog adjusting screw

What are speed squares used for?
Finding rafter angles, scribe, or cutting guide
What is a “keyhole saw”? Describe visual feature
A saw with a narrow, tapered blade, used for cutting curves Looks like a smaller gun
What are trammel points?
Also called a “beam compass,” they are used to scribe a circle or an arc. One of the points can hold a pencil
Renovators bar
Used for prying and pulling nails
What is a sliding T bevel?
A blade that can be set to any angle. Used for transferring angles in a layout
What is a block plane used for?
Fitting mitred joints and bevelling edges
What are some shaping tools?
Planes, chisels, hatchets, axes and knives
Multispur bit
Equipped with a brad point, a number of teeth at its perimeter, and one cutting lip to remove waster from the middle of the hole. Most often used with a drilling jig for making the large hole required for door locks
What are the 4 categories of carpentry tools?
Measuring and layoutCutting, boring, shapingFasteningFinishing
Wood auger drill bits
Used for drilling larger diameter, deeper holes. They have a screw point that helps accuracy
What are the types for handles for chisels?
Tang: long point that fits into handleSocket: socket at one Ed to hold the handleMoulded: useful for heavy duty work
which tool can transfer angles?
Sliding T bevel