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Carpentry Level 1 BC 2022 > G3 > Flashcards

G3 Flashcards

1
Q

Exposed concrete members must be supported until they have gained their full design strength. The shoring that is placed under these recently stripped slabs is called

A

Re-shoring

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2
Q

What type of tool should be used to pry forms loose when stripping?

A

Wood pegs, wood bars

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3
Q

Why must rustification be removed very carefully

A

To prevent damage to green concrete

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4
Q

Explain the stripping process for foundation forms?

A

Orderly, and safely remove cleats, 2x4s, Walers and ties, sheathing

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5
Q

Explain how to strip and lift gang form panels?

A

Use fall protection, partially stripped, attached tagline and crane, tension crane, finished stripping, clear area

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6
Q

How to lift and strip slab tables

A

Use fall protection, lower Jack onto dollies, attach lines to core, roll out quarter way, attached first pair of strings, roll out and attach second pairs of slings, detached lines to core, hoist out

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7
Q

Do not lean gang panels against one another without accommodate bracing. At what wind gusting is the limit for not lifting panels?

A

55 kph or 35 mph

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8
Q

What is spalling?

A

For example when you’re stripping away the sheathing and the restification strip comes with it and pulls the trunk of green concrete that green concrete is called spall.

Concrete being removed with the uninstallation process

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9
Q

When may form be removed from any suspended concrete work?

A

Once authorization from the project engineer

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10
Q

When stripping is occurred on formwork what should be the first thing done

A

Cleaned, oiled and carefully piled in a dry location

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11
Q

In a ramification strip what can be made for ease of removal and what characteristic should be of the material?

A

Would free of knots, a soccer for the middle of the back, soaked in oil in wood for a few days is good

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12
Q

Requirements for footings?

A

Correctly dimensioned.

Level, not required but is good practice.

Positioned accurately

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13
Q

What is the maximum vertical step allowed for a step footing?

A

24 in / 600 mm

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14
Q

One simple outside footing forms are in place, how are the inside forms position?

A

Using cleats as spacers, and staked in place

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15
Q

What are the first few steps before placing wall forms?

A

Strip off the cleats, sweep the footies clean, Mark the foundation wall locations with Chalk lines

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16
Q

How are the bottom plates fastened to a concrete footing?

A

Hand nails if the concrete hasn’t cured, with power actuated fasteners if it has

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17
Q

Where is the bracing usually a place?

A

Outside corners

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18
Q

Why is the construction of an outside corner of a concrete walls form so important?

A

Because there are concrete pressures from two directions

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19
Q

Why must high quality forms be used in architectural concrete?

A

Because the concrete will be left exposed as the wall final finish

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20
Q

How many times can a concrete form be reused if properly looked out after? What should be done to prolong concrete forms usable life

A

Hundreds of times. Do not overzealously use nails when nailing or stripping

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21
Q

What are kickers used for forming single or double Waler walls

A

To lock the outside corners

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22
Q

Explain how to install a wedge for a double Waler?

A

The wedge should be installed so that the snap tie bottom is midway between the walers. Do not overdrive the wedge. Secure the witch against vibration with at least one duplex nail

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23
Q

How are Waler bars removed?

A

Hammer the tires parallel to the width to break them out of their break back point

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24
Q

What is attached to the rough door and window box to keep the finished door a window frame for moving after the frames are installed?

A

Reverse key

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25
Q

What are three uses for rustification strips?

A

Decorative, you says a leveling strip to hide construction joints, use to create control joint

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26
Q

How is the height of finish concrete wall indicated if a level strip is not used?

A

Driving nails into formwork along a chalk line at the desired poor height.

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27
Q

How is a bulkhead made easier to strip?

A

Made of lumber instead of plywood, very important when dowels protrude through the bulkhead.

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28
Q

Describe how to set a bulkhead in the steel form?

A

Brace to the ties outside of the bulkhead.

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29
Q

What is attached to a wall form to create a pocket for a beam

A

Block out

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30
Q

Why shouldn’t any of the sides, tops, or bottoms of bulks run the full length of the bulk?

A

To accommodate ease of stripping

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31
Q

What do Keys prevent of two members shifting how?

A

They prevent lateral shifting of team members

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32
Q

What is a bulkhead?

A

A bulkhead is an end face of a section of form work, acting as a vertical support to the cement. Bulkheads are required at all places where the top of the foundation’s walls step in height

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33
Q

The term …… Also applies to blocks of wood there used to hold members such as steals beams precisely in position during concrete placement.

A

Block out

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34
Q

What is the typical size for leveling strips in forms for the height of the concrete?

A

19x38 mm 1x2s are used to indicate the top of a concrete level sometimes their chamfer strips

The Gap left by a leveling strip also Acts for the sheathing to overlap the foundation

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35
Q

Forming a legend of concrete wall is also known as what?

A

Offset

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36
Q

Work columns are supported on a foundation’s wall and are built out what is that typically called

A

Pilasters

37
Q

When bracing your forms what angle should the brace be at?

A

53°

38
Q

What’s the benefit of using gang forms for spacing?

A

Instead of ties being played 16 on center as for built in place forms they’ll be space 72 inch on center gang forms are heavy and required crane to move an erect

39
Q

What is a T panel

A

Where a T is in the concrete wall

40
Q

Waler bars, that was used in the shop practicum what must the bars overlap?

A

Must overlap plywood edges but not necessary have to overlap other bars

41
Q

To maintain a maximum deflection of 1:400 for architectural concrete the support supply would forms applies must have to be closer together than?

A

16 inch on center

42
Q

What’s the difference between a single and a double Waler?

A

The single Waler: there’s no studs, so the walers go directly on the sheathing where on the double it would go on top of the studs.

43
Q

Single Waler system automatically normally uses vertically sheathing panels and horizontal panels when this is done. Walers are required at all….. Panel joints

A

Horizontal

44
Q

The double Waler system uses horizontal panels, vertical studs and horizontal walersm studs are required at all…… Panel joints

A

Vertical

45
Q

Reinforcing bars, the rebar must be at least 3 in clear from the ground and

A

50 mm / 2 in clear from the sides of the footing form

46
Q

In the BC building code requirements that a footing must be at least 4 in thick and the projection should not exceed the footing thickness what does this mean?

A

If the projection is 18 in then the depth of the depth needs to be 18 in

47
Q

What angle are keyways?

A

15 to 20° and the blackout is coated with form oil

48
Q

When making footings what’s a footing ladder

A

Building footings forms with pre-built lighters is faster and more accurate than simply simple forms. The ladder consists normally 2 in boards held together and space the part by cleats. Top cleats are normally wooden usually 1x4. Bottom cleats, if needed are often made with metal bandings or straps. Bottom cleats made from wood make the lighters easy to remove and easy to place when wooden 1x4 straps left under the concrete footings will rot and this is not good practice

49
Q

How do you figure out the circumference of a circle?

A

Pie * diameter equals circumference

50
Q

How do you figure out the area of a circle

A

Pi times radius times radius.

Pie x radius2

The area of a circle is pi times the radius squared (A = π r²)

51
Q

How do you determine the volume of a column.

A

You figure out the radius.
Pi * radius times radius equals area of a circle 🔴

(🔴 Area of a circle)X the height of the column will equal volume.

52
Q

Board feet calculation

A

Each board foot is 144 cubic inches of lumber. 12 * 12 * 1 contains one board foot.

Board foot is abbreviated as bfm or BM.

53
Q

How do you figure out how many tires and brackets do you need using the center line for a single Waler system

A

Centerline Preimeter, divided by the spacing of studs 16 on center and multiply by the number of rows of ties

54
Q

What order should the carpenter use when planning the form layout

A

Corners and t-panel locations, then steps, full panels and infill.

55
Q

For what height of foundation wall does WCB require certification by a p.eng?

A

4 m / 13 ft

56
Q

Is the p.eng required to clarify gang form drawings

A

Yes

57
Q

If the design is required to be certified by p.eng., one must the inspection be done by the p.eng?

A

Immediately before placement of concrete or other intended loadings

58
Q

What is architectural concrete

A

Surfaces that will be left exposed to view

59
Q

What is the serious drawback by using fiber form tubes for column forms

A

They can only be exposed limitedly to getting wet

60
Q

When estimating for material how much should you allow for up to waste

A

Typically around 5%

61
Q

What nails should be used for and cream bulk outs, bulkheads, strong backs and walers

A

Duplex nails

62
Q

Form panels should be attached by using what type of nail?

A

Typically engine 3/4 finishing nails are usually adequate for holding panels as the ties are giving strength to the forms. As often removing larger nails damages the forms

63
Q

A single sided form over 2 m 6 ft in height does it require the work to be clarified

A

Yes inspection required

64
Q

Do most residential construction drawings include formwork information?

A

No, did they do show footing and foundations wall size and location. Excavation May reveal the need for a step footing and for needing for taller than expected foundation walls

65
Q

When would FRP be used to build column forms

A

Architectural concrete

66
Q

What is the most common column shape

A

Rectangle and round

67
Q

Why are there three sizes for the same normal diameter of fiber tube

A

Transportation purposes,

68
Q

When would a steel column form be used?

A

When there will be many reuses

69
Q

How can concrete columns finish be improved when using fiber forms

A

Use a plastic liner

70
Q

What types of materials are conical column capital form is made from

A

Metal or FRP

71
Q

What form requires no banding or column clamps

A

Round tube

72
Q

How are columns forms held together

A

Ties, clamps, banding

73
Q

how are column forms usually adjusted to the exact required height

A

Shim the bottom

74
Q

What are the advantages of having a column form cut to all the same sides

A

The parts are interchangeable

75
Q

What are large column forms made of typically?

A

Wood, FRP and fiber

76
Q

Before forming a column what should be done

A

Accurately out must be done that starts with chalk lines on the columns foundations usually measured from grid lines. Kickers or templates are secure to the pads footings from here the column forms are placed either in one pre-assembled piece or formed one side side depending on material.

77
Q

Still columns forms are often made in

A

Two halves. Steel forms require cleaning and oily immediately after oil

78
Q

What are the four components of wall forming

A

Cheating, studs, ties, walers

79
Q

Explain how strapped eyes are secured to studs

A

Nail two studs on alternating sides

80
Q

Explain how the forces of fresh concrete reach the wall from the tie

A

Concrete presses against the sheathing, which presses against the studs or walers, transfer to the wedges and then to the tires

81
Q

What signature should be used for waler and studs when using a single or double Waler form system?

A

2x4

82
Q

What’s the maximum spacing of studs in a double Waler system?

A

Amount of allowable sheathing deflection

83
Q

What law for me system doesn’t need to be stripped

A

ICF, insulated concrete forms

84
Q

Describe a pilasters And stated purpose

A

Extra support for the column by thickening the wall so it may have like a jog in the wall just for the column.

85
Q

Describe a corbel and it’s purpose

A

A corbel, is it winding in the wall creating a ledge for the top. This may be for structural or decorative purposes

86
Q

Deflection in a foundation form should not exceed

A

1:270 patience for foundations

87
Q

Deflection should not move more than exposed concrete walls/ architectural concrete

A

1:400

88
Q

You would use a grade beam for a shallow foundation in a?

A

Cold climate

89
Q

What is a fully formed footing

A

Fully formed footings are easier to position and installing drain tile is easier than a trench or partially formed footing. They’re good when you do not require firm soil conditions

Carpentry Level 1 BC 2022 (31 decks)

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