limiting water loss Flashcards

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1
Q

gas exchange requires a thin, permeable surface with a large area. what does these features conflict with?

A

these features conflict with the need to conserve water.

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2
Q

what does a terrestrial insect have to do with regards to limiting water loss?

A

insects have to balance the opposing needs of exchanging respiratory gases with limiting water loss.

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3
Q

what adaptations have insects evolved to limit water loss?

A

small SA to vol ratio
waterproof coverings
spiracles

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4
Q

why can plants not have a small SA to vol ratio?

A

they cannot have a small SA to vol ratio as they photosynthesise and photosynthesis requires a large SA for the capture of light and for the exchange of gases.

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