Limbic system Flashcards
main function of hippocampus
leaning and memory
main function of amygdala
emotion and drive
main function of septal nuclei
reward mechanisms
dentate gyrus
neurogenesis takes place in this layer –> important for forming new memories
procedureal memory depends on
basal ganglion and cerebellum
emotional memory depends on
amygdala
conditioned reflexes
depends on cerebellum
Central nucleus of amygdala main function
principle output of amygdala
- autonomic, striatum like effects (to hypothalamus, and more)
- visceral response to emotional stimuli
Basolateral nucleus of amygdala
principle input to amygdala
- afferents from sensory cortex areas and thalamus
- attaches emotional significance to stimuli
corticomedial nucleus
olfactory part
Kluver-Bucy syndrome
Bilateral loss of amygdala
- hypersexual, increased orality, hyperphagia
- psychic blindness
Urbech Wiethe disease
bilateral calcification of anterior temporal lobe
- cant recognize other emotions, especially fear
All inputs to hippocampus comes through
ERC
all outputs from hippocampal formation leave via
subiculum
which parts of hippocampus circuit have pyramid cells
ERC, CA3