LIMB DEVELOPMENT Flashcards

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1
Q

WHAT ARE AER

A

APICAL ECTODERMAL RIDGES

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2
Q

WHAT TO APICAL ECTODERMAL RIDGES FORM

A

LIMB BUDS

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3
Q

WHEN DO AER FORM

A

4TH WEEK, LOWER 4 DAYS LATER THAN UPPER

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4
Q

WHAT WEEKS DOES LIMB DEVELOPMENT TAKE PLACE IN

A

4-8

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5
Q

WHAT SPINAL LEVELS ARE THE UPPER LIMB BUDS VISIBLE AT

A

C5-8

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6
Q

WHAT SPINAL LEVEL ARE THE LOWER LIMB BUDS VISIBLE AT

A

L3-5

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7
Q

WHAT DAY DO UPPER LIMB BUDS OCCUR

A

24

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8
Q

WHAT DAY TO LOWER LIMB BUDS OCCUR

A

28

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9
Q

WHAT FACTORS CAN AFFECT LIMB DEVELOPMENT

A

GENETIC, ENVIRONMENTAL, MECHANICAL

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10
Q

WHAT IS OSSIFICATION

A

BONE DEVELOPMENT

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11
Q

WHAT ARE THE TWO PROCESSES OF BONE DEVELOPMENT

A

INTRAMEMBRANOUS AND ENDOCHONDRAL

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12
Q

WHAT IS INRAMEMBRANOUS OSSIFICATION

A

OSSIFICATION OF FLAT BONES (SKULL AND FACE)

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13
Q

WHAT IS ENDOCHONDRAL OSSIFICATION

A

OSSIFICAITON OF LONG SHORT AND IRREGULAR BONES

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14
Q

WHAT DOES THE MESENCHYME DO

A

FORMS A MEMBRANOUS TEMPLATE FOR THE FUTURE BONE

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15
Q

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE IN THE ROLE OF MESENCHYMES BETWEEN ENDOCHONDRAL AND INTRAMEMBRANOUS OSSIFICATION

A

ENDOCHONDRAL = MESENCHYMES DIFFERENTIATE INTO CHONDROBLASTS
INTRAMEMBRANOUS = DIFFERENTIATE INTO OSTEOBLASTS

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16
Q

THE PRIMARY OSSIFICATION CENTRE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE FORMATION OF THE?

A

DIAPHYSIS

17
Q

WHAT SECONDARY OSSIFICATION CENTRES ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR TEH OSSIFICAITON OF THE?

A

EPIPHYSIS

18
Q

WHAT DIVIDES THE PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OSSIFICATION CENTRES

A

HYALINE CARTILAGE WHICH THEN BECOMES THE EPIPHYSEAL PLATES