Light Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a luminous object ?

A

A light source

Something that produces its own light

For example : Sun ,Burning candle

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2
Q

What is a non-luminous object ?

A

An object that does not produce its own light

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3
Q

What are the two laws of reflection ?

A
  1. The angle of incidence = The angle of reflection

2. The incident ray, reflected ray and the normal will always be on the same plane

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4
Q

How do we see non-luminous object ?

A

We are able to see non-luminous objects because it reflects the light from luminous objects into our eyes. In other words “the reflection of light”

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5
Q

Is moon a luminous or non-luminous object ?

A

The moon is a non luminous object

The reason why we see it is because it reflects light from the sun into our eyes

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6
Q

What is the symbol of the angle of incidence ? Or incident ray

A

i

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7
Q

How do we define a ray of light ?

A

A straight line path which light travels

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8
Q

Which direction does luminous object emit their light ?

A

They emit light all possible directions

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9
Q

what is the symbol for the angle of reflection ?

A

r

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10
Q

How does light travel ?

A

Light travels in a straight line

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11
Q

What is the speed of light in seconds ?

A

300,000 km/sec

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12
Q

What is refraction ?

A

The bending of light when it enters a different medium

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13
Q

What is apparent depth ?

A

How deep something appears to be

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14
Q

What is real depth

A

How deep something actually is

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15
Q

What is dispersion ?

A

The splitting of white light into a spectrum of colors

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16
Q

What is a prism ?

A

A transparent object that refracts light

17
Q

What are the colors in a spectrum ?

A
Red 
Orange 
Yellow 
Green 
Blue 
Indigo 
Violet
18
Q

What are the primary colors?

A

Red blue and green

19
Q

What are the secondary colors ?

A

Yellow , magenta , cyan

20
Q

What happens when you mix all the primary colors ?

A

It will make white

21
Q

Why is white and black not part of the colour spectrum ?

A

White = combination of all the colors

Black = the absence of light

22
Q

which colour has the longest wavelength ?

A

Red has the longest wavelength

23
Q

Which color has the shortest wavelength ?

A

Violet has the shortest wavelength

24
Q

What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency ?

A

Longer the wavelength = Shorter the frequency

Shorter the wavelength = higher frequency

25
Q

Which particular color and object appears depends on what ?

A

The color that is reflected into out eyes

The properties of the object

26
Q

When light touches and object its either ?

A
  1. Reflected
  2. Absorbed
  3. Transmitted
27
Q

When light touches a opaque object what happens ?

A

It’s either reflected or absorbed

28
Q

Why do we see color in a object

A

Because the object is reflecting the particular colors wavelengths of light and absorbing all the other colors .

29
Q

When light hits an transparent object what happens ?

A

All of the light is transmitted with only small amount being absorbed or reflected

30
Q

When light hits a translucent object what happens ?

A

It only transmits some of the light

31
Q

How is the color of an translucent object determined

A

Determined by which colour is transmitted the most