lifespan development

Question 1

4 parenting styles

Answer 1

baumrind discovered them
authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, uninvolved

Question 2

authoritative parenting

Answer 2

give reasonable demands and consistent limits
show warmth and affection
listens to kids pov

Question 3

authoritarian parenting

Answer 3

put high value on conformity and obedience
often rigid and show little affection

Question 4

permissive parenting

Answer 4

make few demands
rarely use punishment

Question 5

uninvolved parenting

Answer 5

sometimes called neglectful
don’t respond to kids needs
make few demands

Question 6

theory of moral development

Answer 6

lawrence kohlberg
pre conventional morality, conventional morality, and post- conventional morality

Question 7

pre conventional morality

Answer 7

stage 1- obedience and punishment (learn bad from being punished)
stage 2- individual interest (behavior is caused by rewards)

Question 8

conventional morality

Answer 8

stage 3- interpersonal (behavior is driven by social approval)
stage 4- authority (behavior obeys authority)

Question 9

post conventional morality

Answer 9

stage 5- social contract (behave by balance of social order)
stage 6- universal ethics (behavior driven by internal morals)

Question 10

psychosocial theory

Answer 10

erik erickson
personality development happens over your whole life, not just childhood
8 stages, each with a psychosocial task to accomplish by that age

Question 11

psychosexual theory

Answer 11

sigmund freud
childhood experiences shape our personality
5 stages of pleasure zones

Question 12

attachment theory

Answer 12

john bowlby
attachment is bond between infant and primary care giver

Question 13

4 attachment styles

Answer 13

secure, avoidant, resistant, disorganized

Question 14

secure attachment style

Answer 14

kids use parent as a secure base
common when mom is sensitive and responds to needs

Question 15

avoidant attachment style

Answer 15

unresponsive to parent
doesn’t care if they leave them alone
common when mom is inattentive to needs

Question 16

resistant attachment style

Answer 16

kid shows clingy behavior but resists moms attempt to interact with them
common when mom is inconsistent with level of response

Question 17

disorganized attachment style

Answer 17

show odd behavior around caregiver
common with child abuse

Question 18

temperament

Answer 18

innate traits that influence how one behaves, thinks, and acts w environment
easy or difficult

Question 19

easy temperament

Answer 19

positive emotions, adapt wel to change, can regulate emotions
causes warm and responsive parenting

Question 20

difficult temperament

Answer 20

negative emotions, difficulty adapting to change and regulating emotions
causes parents to not pay attention to

Question 21

cognitive development theory

Answer 21

piaget
cognitive abilities develop through specific stages of
kids develop schemata to help them understand the world