Lev Vygotsky Theory Flashcards

1
Q

Vgotsky lived from?

A

1896-1934, died from tuberculosis

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2
Q

What was Vygotsky trained as?

A

A physician

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3
Q

What did he focus on?

A

Thought, language, memory, and play

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4
Q

Culture?

A

Values, beliefs, customs, and skills of a social group. “Transmitted to next generation”

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5
Q

Social interaction?

A

Cooperative dialogues between children and more knowledgeable members of society

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6
Q

Socially mediated process

A

Dependent on support that adults and more mature peers provide as children try new tasks

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7
Q

Intermental is?

A
  • Between minds
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8
Q

Intramental is?

A
  • Within-minds
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9
Q

Piagets view on mental functioning?

A

Internalization of regularities in child’s motoric interactions with physical objects

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10
Q

Vygotsky’s view on mental functioning?

A

Stressed internalization of patterns of social interaction

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11
Q

Two types of cultural tools?

A

1) Psychological tools

2) Technical tools

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12
Q

Psychological tools are?

A
  • Used to control thought or behavior, internally oriented

Ex. language, writing

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13
Q

Technical tools are?

A
  • Used to control nature, externally oriented**

Ex. Physical devices (computers, calculators)

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14
Q

What is the most important psychological tool and why?

A

Language, gives us ability to represent

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15
Q

3 uses of language?

A
  • Directs thinking
  • Controls the child’s behavior
  • Organizes categories of reality
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16
Q

Zone of proximal development is?

A
  • Area in which children can solve problems that they could never solve by themselves (Under adult supervision)
17
Q

Intersubjectivity is?

A

Experienced person must have understanding of child’s requirements.

18
Q

Scaffolding is?

A

The support for learning and problem solving that encourages independence and growth

19
Q

3 important aspects of ZPD

A
  • Provide children with experiences in their “zone”
  • Adults role- engaging in dialogue with the child
  • Adult continually assesses child’s progress and creates the “zone” by keeping task proximal