Lesson 94 : Agriculture, problems, new trends Flashcards

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1
Q

Ruiner, détruire

A

To blight

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2
Q

Les problèmes auxquels les agriculteurs sont confrontés

A

Problems faced by farmers

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3
Q

Le mildiou, la cloque

A

Blight

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4
Q

Un parasite

A

A parasite

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5
Q

Un animal nuisible

A

A pest

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6
Q

Une sauterelle

A

A grasshopper

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7
Q

Une chenille

A

A caterpillar

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8
Q

Dévorer

A

To eat up

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9
Q

Un rongeur

A

A rodent

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10
Q

Ronger

A

To gnaw

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11
Q

Le gel / gelé

A

Frost / frostbitten

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12
Q

La grêle / un grêlon

A

Hail / a hailstone

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13
Q

Sec / la sécheresse

A

Dry / drought

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14
Q

Se flétrir

A

To wither

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15
Q

Une innondation

A

A flood

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16
Q

Pourrir / pourri

A

To rot / rotten

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17
Q

Infecter

A

To infect

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18
Q

La brucellose

A

Brucellosis

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19
Q

La myxomatose

A

Myxomatosis

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20
Q

La rage / enragé

A

Rabies / rabid

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21
Q

Abattre / l’abattage

A

To cull / cull

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22
Q

Une surabondance

A

A glut

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23
Q

Un surplus

A

A surplus

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24
Q

La surproduction

A

Overproduction

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25
Q

Beaucoup

A

Plenty

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26
Q

Abondant

A

Plentiful

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27
Q

Stocker

A

To stockpile

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28
Q

La constitution de stocks

A

Stockpiling

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29
Q

Un quota

A

A quota

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30
Q

Une pénurie

A

A shortage

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31
Q

Vendre à bas prix

A

To dump

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32
Q

Une situation difficile

A

A plight

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33
Q

Le revenu

A

The income

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34
Q

Vivoter

A

To scrape by

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35
Q

Une dette / criblé de dettes

A

A debt / debt-ridden

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36
Q

Un herbicide

A

A herbicide

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37
Q

Traiter

A

To treat

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38
Q

Pulvériser

A

To spray

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39
Q

La pulvérisation des cultures

A

Crop-spraying

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40
Q

Abuser de

A

To overuse

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41
Q

L’abus de

A

Overuse

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42
Q

Trafiquer

A

To tamper (with)

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43
Q

Un centre d’élevage intensif

A

A feedlot

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44
Q

Une batterie

A

A battery

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45
Q

Une hormone

A

A hormone

46
Q

La biotechnologie

A

Biotechnology

47
Q

Un gène

A

A gene

48
Q

Transgénique

A

Transgenic

49
Q

La génétique

A

Genetics

50
Q

Les OGM

A

GMOs (= Genetically Modifies Organisms)

51
Q

Modifié génétiquement

A

GM-engineered

52
Q

Qui résiste aux parasites / insectes

A

Pest / insects-resistant

53
Q

Qui résiste à la sécheresse

A

Drought-resistant

54
Q

Qui résiste aux maladies

A

Disease-resistant

55
Q

Qui supporte les herbicides

A

Herbicide-tolerant / resistant

56
Q

Enrichi en vitamines

A

Vitamin-enhanced

57
Q

Un nutriment

A

A nutriment

58
Q

La nutrition / nutritif

A

Nutrition / nutritious

59
Q

Une race, une espèce

A

A breed

60
Q

Croiser, hybrider

A

To crossbreed

61
Q

Le croisement

A

Crossbreeding

62
Q

Un hybride

A

A crossbreed

63
Q

Une race, une souche

A

A stain

64
Q

Évoluer / l’évolution

A

To evolve / evolution

65
Q

Une mutation

A

A mutation

66
Q

Les “super mauvaises herbes”

A

Superweeds

67
Q

Contaminer / la contamination

A

To contaminate / contamination

68
Q

Le pollen / la transpollinisation

A

Crosspollination

69
Q

Préjudice

A

Harm

70
Q

Nuisible / préjudiciable

A

Harmful

71
Q

Endommager / des dégâts

A

To damage / damage

72
Q

L’inquiétude / inquiet

A

Concern / concerned

73
Q

Une étiquette, étiqueter, l’étiquetage

A

A label, to label, labelling

74
Q

Sans OGM

A

GM-free

75
Q

Un moratoire

A

A moratorium

76
Q

Interdire / une interdiction

A

To ban / a ban (on)

77
Q

Les tendances récentes

A

Recent trends

78
Q

Bio(logique)

A

Organic

79
Q

Inorganique

A

Inorganic

80
Q

Traditionnel

A

Conventional

81
Q

Naturel

A

Natural

82
Q

Sans produits chimiques

A

Chemical-free

83
Q

Sain

A

Wholesome

84
Q

Savoureux / sans gout

A

Tasty / tasteless

85
Q

L’agroécologie / agroécologique

A

Agro-ecology / agro-ecological

86
Q

Une catastrophe naturelle

A

An act of God

87
Q

Une mauvaise récolte

A

A crop failure

88
Q

La maladie de la vache folle

A

Mad-cow disease

89
Q

La fièvre aphteuse

A

Foot and mouth disease

90
Q

La grippe aviaire

A

Bird flu / avian flu

91
Q

La tuberculose bovine

A

Bovine TB (tuberculosis)

92
Q

Une politique agricole

A

A farming policy

93
Q

Les subventions agricoles

A

Farm / agricultural subsidies

94
Q

Réduire les subventions

A

To curb subsidies

95
Q

Les quotas laitiers

A

Milk quotas

96
Q

Les terres en jachère

A

Set-aside land

97
Q

Le prix au producteur

A

The farm gate price

98
Q

La lutte contre les parasites

A

Pest control

99
Q

Un ingénieur agronome

A

An agricultural engineer

100
Q

L’industrie agroalimentaire

A

The farm-produce industry

101
Q

La traite mécanisée

A

Machine milking

102
Q

Des poulets élevés en batterie

A

Battery (reared) chickens

103
Q

Des vaches laitières nourries aux hormones

A

Hormone-fed milk cows

104
Q

Les cultures génétiquement modifiées

A

Biotech / GM crops

105
Q

L’ingénierie génétique

A

Genetic engineering

106
Q

Augmenter le rendement

A

To enhance yield

107
Q

Une entreprise de biotechnologie

A

A biotech company

108
Q

L’agriculture durable

A

Sustainable agriculture

109
Q

L’agriculture bio(logique)

A

Organic farming

110
Q

Vin de l’agriculture biologique

A

Organically-grown wine

111
Q

Des poulets élevés en plein air

A

Free-range chickens