Lesson 86 : Demographic issues Flashcards

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1
Q

La démographie

A

Demography

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2
Q

Un démographe

A

A demographer

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3
Q

Démographique

A

Demographic

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4
Q

Les données démographiques

A

Demographics

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5
Q

Habiter / un habitant

A

To inhabit / an inhabitant

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6
Q

Habité / inhabité

A

Inhabited / uninhabited

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7
Q

Peuplé / dépeuplé

A

Populated / depopulated

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8
Q

Le dépeuplement

A

Depopulation

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9
Q

Dense -> densément / à forte densité

A

Dense / densely

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10
Q

La densité

A

Density

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11
Q

Rare

A

Sparse

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12
Q

Faiblement, à faible densité

A

Sparsely

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13
Q

Croitre / la croissance

A

To grow / growth

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14
Q

Le taux de natalité / le taux de mortalité

A

The birth rate / the death rate

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15
Q

La mortalité

A

Mortality

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16
Q

Exploser / une explosion

A

To boom / a boom

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17
Q

Une augmentation brutale de la natalité

A

A baby boom

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18
Q

Une chute de la natalité

A

A baby bust

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19
Q

Un recensement

A

A census

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20
Q

Décennal

A

Decennial

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21
Q

La taille

A

Size

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22
Q

La répartition

A

Distribution

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23
Q

Compter

A

To count

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24
Q

Comptage du nombre de personnes

A

Headcount

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25
Q

Dénombrer / le dénombrement

A

To enumerate / enumeration

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26
Q

Une personne chargée du recensement

A

An enumerator (US)

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27
Q

Un formulaire

A

A form

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28
Q

Un questionnaire

A

A questionnaire

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29
Q

Remplir

A

To fill in / to fill up (US)

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30
Q

Une communauté

A

A community

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31
Q

Un foyer

A

A household

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32
Q

Le revenu

A

Income

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33
Q

Par tête

A

Per capita

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34
Q

Moyen / la moyenne

A

Average / the average

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35
Q

Médian

A

Median [mi:dian}

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36
Q

Des statistiques / un statisticien

A

Statistics / a statistician

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37
Q

Des données

A

Data

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38
Q

Classer

A

To classify

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39
Q

Une estimation

A

An estimate

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40
Q

Projeter / des prévisions

A

To project / projections

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41
Q

Prévoir / des prévisions

A

To forecast / forecast

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42
Q

La surpopulation

A

Overpopulation

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43
Q

Fécond / la fécondité

A

Fertile / fertility

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44
Q

Le taux de fécondité

A

The fertility rate

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45
Q

Peuplé

A

Crowded

46
Q

Surpeuplé

A

Overcrowded / overpopulated

47
Q

Populeux / très peuplé

A

Populous

48
Q

Augmenter / une augmentation

A

To rise, to increase / a rise, an increase

49
Q

Important / considérable

A

Substantial / significant

50
Q

Considérablement

A

Substantially / significantly

51
Q

Spectaculaire / de façon spectaculaire

A

Dramatic / dramatically

52
Q

Augmenter en flèche

A

To soar, to (sky)rocket / to spiral

53
Q

Grossir

A

To swell

54
Q

L’accroissement

A

Swelling

55
Q

Doubler ; double

A

To double ; twofold

56
Q

Tripler ; triple

A

To triple ; threefold

57
Q

Culminer

A

To peak

58
Q

Se stabiliser / la stabilisation

A

To level off / out

59
Q

Avoir un impact sur / touché

A

To affect / affected / hit

60
Q

Les ressources

A

Ressources

61
Q

Épuiser / la diminution

A

To deplete / depletion

62
Q

Épouvantable / désastreux

A

Grim / dire

63
Q

Alarmant

A

Alarming

64
Q

Une pénurie

A

A shortage / a dearth

65
Q

Aggraver

A

To worsen

66
Q

Bas / faire baisser

A

Low / to lower

67
Q

Diminuer / réduire

A

To bring down

68
Q

La dénatalité

A

Birth rate decline

69
Q

Chuter

A

To decline

70
Q

Une chute / une baisse

A

A decline

71
Q

Diminuer

A

To go down

72
Q

Chuter / diminuer

A

To fall / to decrease

73
Q

Une chute / une baisse

A

A fall / a decrease

74
Q

Chuter / une chute

A

To drop / a drop

75
Q

Se réduire

A

To shrink

76
Q

S’effondrer / un effondrement

A

To collapse / a collapse

77
Q

Retarder / le retardement

A

To postpone, to delay / postponement, delay

78
Q

La maternité

A

Childbearing / motherhood

79
Q

L’équilibre / le déséquilibre

A

Balance / imbalance

80
Q

Une proportion / un rapport

A

A ratio

81
Q

Dépasser

A

To outnumber

82
Q

Les jeunes / les vieux

A

The young / the old

83
Q

Prendre sa retraite

A

To retire

84
Q

Un retraité / la retraite

A

A retiree, a pensioner / retirement

85
Q

Une pension

A

A pension

86
Q

Une crise

A

A crisis

87
Q

Prendre des mesures

A

To take action

88
Q

Donner une impulsion à

A

To boost

89
Q

Une incitation

A

An incentive

90
Q

Une tendance

A

A trend

91
Q

Un renversement

A

To renverse / a renversal

92
Q

Recenser / effectuer un recensement

A

To conduct / to take / to hold a census

93
Q

Une classe d’age

A

An age group

94
Q

Une pyramide des âges

A

An age pyramid

95
Q

Le taux de mortalité infantile

A

Infant mortality rate

96
Q

La croissance démographique

A

Population growth

97
Q

Décupler

A

To increase tenfold

98
Q

Une migration massive

A

Mass migration

99
Q

Le contrôle des naissances

A

Birth control

100
Q

Le planning familial

A

Family planning

101
Q

L’âge de procréation

A

Childbearing age

102
Q

Au-dessous du taux de remplacement

A

Below the replacement rate

103
Q

Le déséquilibre numérique entre hommes et femmes

A

The gender imbalance

104
Q

Une politique démographique

A

A population policy

105
Q

Une politique de l’enfant unique

A

A one-child policy

106
Q

Le ratio garçons-files

A

The sex ratio

107
Q

Renverser la tendance

A

To buck the trend

108
Q

L’augmentation de l’espérance de vie

A

Increased life expectancy

109
Q

Le vieillissement de la population

A

An ageing / grating population

110
Q

La crise des pensions

A

The pension(s) crisis

111
Q

Reculer l’âge de la retraite

A

To postpone retirement age

112
Q

Augmenter les cotisations

A

To raise contributions