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Cross-Cultural Comm > Lesson 9 > Flashcards

Lesson 9 Flashcards

1
Q

The 3 specific ways in which language is of utmost importance to people:

A

psychologically
socially
spiritually

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2
Q

“idiolect” definition

A

a person’s total set of language habits

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3
Q

“dialect” definition

A

a collection of idiolects with shared commonalities

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4
Q

Which scholar had this opinion regarding languages? (options: Confucius, Emerson, Longacre, Orwell, Urban)

names dictate appropriate relationships

A

Confucius

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5
Q

Which scholar had this opinion regarding languages? (options: Confucius, Emerson, Longacre, Orwell, Urban)

bad rhetoric makes bad people

A

Emerson

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6
Q

Which scholar had this opinion regarding languages? (options: Confucius, Emerson, Longacre, Orwell, Urban)

sloppy language makes for sloppy thought

A

Orwell

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7
Q

Which scholar had this opinion regarding languages? (options: Confucius, Emerson, Longacre, Orwell, Urban)

miracle of language is understood as transcendental

A

Urban

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8
Q

Which scholar had this opinion regarding languages? (options: Confucius, Emerson, Longacre, Orwell, Urban)

languages are a gift of God

A

Longacre

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9
Q

Which term (dialect, hamartia, idiolect, mokusatsu) fits the definition given?

to ignore

A

mokusatsu

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10
Q

Which term (dialect, hamartia, idiolect, mokusatsu) fits the definition given?

sin in the abstract and the concrete

A

hamartia

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11
Q

Which term (dialect, hamartia, idiolect, mokusatsu) fits the definition given?

to refrain from comment

A

mokusatsu

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12
Q

Which term (dialect, hamartia, idiolect, mokusatsu) fits the definition given?

a person’s total set of language habits

A

idiolect

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13
Q

Which term (dialect, hamartia, idiolect, mokusatsu) fits the definition given?

a collection of idiolects with shared commonalities

A

dialect

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14
Q

How is Adam’s superiority over the lesser creatures demonstrated when we first meet him in the Bible?

A

in his authority to name them

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15
Q

Indicators that stress why cross-cultural missionaries should learn the language of the receptor culture

A

the indicators are suitability of any language as a vehicle for conveying God’s truth and resurgence of popularity in modernizing nations of their own language

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16
Q

Statements of the subject of
English as a Lingua Franca in Missionary Communication are listed below. Circle each TRUE statement.

1
It heightens the feeling among people of the receptor culture that Christianity is and will remain a foreign religion.
2
English is quite inadequate for expressing simple theological truths
3
Imperialistic overtones, which hearken back to the exploitation of colonialism, are always a part of English expression.
4
It tends to limit converts to English-speaking people of the receptor culture

A

1, 4

17
Q

State biblical examples that prove the need for missionaries to speak the language of their hearers.

A

Paul speaking Greek to the Roman commander and Hebrew to the crowd of Jews in Acts

18
Q

Language can be correctly defined as “the inventory of culture” because it…

1
is so difficult to learn
2
reveals so much about a people
3
is often illogical
4
is always based on universal logic

A

2

19
Q

List 5 methods for learning languages in the order in which they were used through the centuries.

A

Grammar
direct
phonetic
reading
linguistic

20
Q

Select each TRUE statement.

1
Each person’s idiolect is entirely material and not learned from others.
2
Disregard for his or her hearers’ expectations helps one to master their language.
3
Correctness in language usage is determined by its social acceptablity

A

3

21
Q

State what cultural submersion means with reference to learning the language of another culture

A

It means to learn to associate specific linguistic utterances with specific situations in order to understand the assumptions that lie behind the words.

22
Q

In language learning, one must become like ___-

A

a child

23
Q

3 language learning tips

A

become psychologically as a little child,
engage in some activity to reduce shyness,
take hope in the fact that you have already learned a language

24
Q

Match the statement on the theory of language and culture with the persons who emphasized it (Chomsky-Longacre or Sapir-Whorf).

human beings do not have a common logical way of thinking independently of language

A

Sapir-Whorf

25
Q

Match the statement on the theory of language and culture with the persons who emphasized it (Chomsky-Longacre or Sapir-Whorf).

there are language universals underlying surface differences.

A

Chomsky-Longacre

26
Q

Match the statement on the theory of language and culture with the persons who emphasized it (Chomsky-Longacre or Sapir-Whorf).

humankind’s basic reasoning system as expressed in varied languages is more similar than dissimilar.

A

Chomsky-Longacre

27
Q

Match the statement on the theory of language and culture with the persons who emphasized it (Chomsky-Longacre or Sapir-Whorf).

language helps to shape our worldview rather than only describing worldview

A

Sapir-Whorf

28
Q

Match the statement on the theory of language and culture with the persons who emphasized it (Chomsky-Longacre or Sapir-Whorf).

beneath the surface languages tend to be comparable

A

Chomsky-Longacre

29
Q

Describe the aid to the analysis of different cultures stated by Franz Boas.

A

an aid to the analysis of different cultures can be phonetic elements and sound clusters that he calls “word stems” (vocabulary) of which each language has a limited number available for the expression of ideas

30
Q

In his study of Eastern ways of thinking, Nakamura’s analysis indicates that Chinese thinking is like the thinking of primitive peoples and tends to be….

1
concrete relational
2
many directional
3
active
4
abstract

A

1

31
Q

State why Hesselgrave does not think it strange that the Holy Spirit used a number of Greek words in the New Testament to instruct us concerning evil.

A

because God’s revelation must present a diagnosis of our problem of evil before we can appreciate the prescription for its cure

32
Q

The ultimate factor in any respondent’s receptivity of the gospel of Christ will be…

1
understanding theories of language and culture by cross-cultural communicators
2
the cross-cultural communicator’s manner of presenting the gospel
3
the presentation of the gospel according to the cultural absolutes of the Bible
4
the preparation of the person’s heart by the Holy Spirit

A

4

Cross-Cultural Comm (15 decks)

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