Lesson 8: Numbered Treaties Pg 24-28 Flashcards

1
Q

How many treaties did the canadian government negotiate between 1871 and 1921

A

Eleven treaties were negotiated

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2
Q

What was the purpose of numbered treaties

A

They were supposed to balance the needs of incoming settlers, and the traditions of the first nation

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3
Q

Why did canada not follow the u?United states steps

A

The american government spent millions of Dollars fighting first nations people’s to get their land. Canada’s government could not afford to make the same mistakes. So they negotiated Treaties instead

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4
Q

What did the first nations people want to ensure when negotiating treaties

A

In exchange for allowing the settlers on their land first nations wanted to ensure that people would get the assistance they needed to adapt to the new way of life.

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5
Q

How did the government view the number treaties versus the first nations

A

The government saw the treaties as the first nations’ agreement to surrender their claim to the land first. nation leaders saw the treaties as agreements to share the land.

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6
Q

How did the europeans and first nations worldview differ when signing Treatise

A

European’s worldview saw cheaties as a business contract, whereas first stations broke theo saw them as sacred oaths

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7
Q

Five word interpreter is needed

A

The government and the first nation’s leaders did dance, speak the same languages. Interpreters were used to bridge the gap between the languages, which proved difficult When there were words that could not be described in the first nation’s language

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8
Q

Why is it believe that interpreters do a bad job of interpreting the treaties

A

It stopped that the interpreters were government employees that were under pressure to present the government’s terms in the best possible light, leading to first nation leaders, not fully understand the implications of being asked.

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9
Q

What did the hudson bay company require the government to do when negotiating treaties

A

The company made sure that the deal contained at least some protection for the aboriginal interests

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10
Q

Why did the canadian government buy rupert’s land

A

They bought rupert’s land off of hudson bay company 3hundred thousand dollars, which made them responsible for the North quebec, to the rocky mountains and arctic.Giving them more land for settlers

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11
Q

What date was treaty one made

A

1871

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12
Q

What year was treaty two made

A

1871

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13
Q

What year was treatie three made

A

1873

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14
Q

What year was treaty 4 made

A

1874

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15
Q

What year was treaty five made

A

1875

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16
Q

What year was treaty six made

A

1876

17
Q

When was treaty seven made

A

1877

18
Q

When was treaty 8 made

A

1899

19
Q

When was treaty 9 made

A

1905

20
Q

When was Treaty 10

A

1906

21
Q

When was treaty 11 made

A

1921

22
Q

Why did the federal government make treaty one in treaty, two

A

The federal government launch land for farming. First nations, we’re expected to adapt to an agriculture economy instead of hunting, fishing and trapping

23
Q

Why did the federate government do treaty 3 to treaty seven

A

The federal government wants land for construction of a railway across the west

24
Q

Why did the federate government create treaty eight

A

The federal government wants to secure overland Access to yukon, gold discoveries

25
Q

Why did the federal government make treaty nine

A

The federal government wanted to secure access to natural resources such as timber in northern ontario

26
Q

Why did the federal government make treaty eleven and ten

A

The federal government initiates treaties after covering of oil at fort williams