Lesson 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

The result of innate neurological abilities to process new information and is best measured by novel tasks. It does appear to decline in middle adulthood.

A

Fluid intelligence

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2
Q

Refers to leaving a legacy for the next generation and can be achieved through parenting, mentoring, or artwork, writing a book, etc.

A

Generativity

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3
Q

Information acquired through formal learning, reading, watching documentaries, or lectures.

A

Crystallized intelligence

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4
Q

The greatest loss of hearing in old age, especially high pitched sounds.

A

Presbycusis

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5
Q

Farsightedness

A

Presbyopia

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6
Q

Werner Schaie’s middle adult life stage of cognitive development.

A

Responsible stage.

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7
Q

A feeling adults get when they do not feel like they have made their mark in the world, causing them to become bitter and self absorbed.

A

Stagnation

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8
Q

A strategy to deal with stress by tackling a stressful situation directly.

A

Problem-focused coping

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9
Q

A strategy to deal with stress by changing feelings about the stressor rather than changing the stressor itself.

A

Emotion-focused coping

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10
Q

The total combined burden of physiological stressors that an individual lives with.

A

Allostatic load

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11
Q

The gradual accumulation of stressors over a long period of time.

A

Weathering

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12
Q

A measure of the reduced quality of life caused by disability.

A

Daily Adjusted Life Years

DALYs

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13
Q

A way of comparing mere survival vs. survival with good health.

A

Quality Adjusted Life Years

QALYs

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14
Q

The 1st cross sequential study of adult intelligence. This study began in 1956; the most recent testing was 2005.

A

Seattle Longitudinal Study

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15
Q

The intellectual skills used in everyday problem solving; sometimes called tacit intelligence.

A

Practical intelligence

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16
Q

The theory, developed by Paul & Margaret Baltes, that people try to maintain a balance in their lives by looking for the best way to compensate for physical and cognitive losses and to become more proficient at activities they already do well.

A

Selective optimization with compensation

17
Q

The belief that family members should support each other, sacrificing individual freedom and success if necessary, in order to preserve family unity.

A

Familism

18
Q

Someone, non-blood related, who becomes accepted as a part of a family.

A

Fictive kin

19
Q

A caregiver who takes responsibility for maintaining communication among family members.

A

Kinkeeper

20
Q

The tangible benefits one receives from doing a job.

Intangible?

A

Extrinsic rewards of work.

Intrinsic rewards of work.