Lesson 6: Social Organization Flashcards

1
Q

System of relationships between persons and among groups with
regard to the division of activity and the functional arrangement of
mutual obligations within society

A

social organization

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2
Q

a group of persons
united by ties of marriage, blood or adoption constituting a single household
interacting with each other in their respective social role of husband and wife,
mother and father, brother and sister creating a common culture

A

family

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3
Q

kinds of family

A

nuclear, extended, reconstituted

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4
Q

Families that consist of parents and children.

A

nuclear family

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5
Q

Composed of the Nuclear Family plus other relatives.

A

extended family

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6
Q

Composed of Spouses and their children from previous marriage.

A

reconstituted family

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7
Q

The most universal and basic of all human relationship and its based on blood,
marriage or adoption.

A

kinship

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8
Q

3 kinds of kinship

A

consanguineous, affinal, by ritual

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9
Q

Kinship by Blood

A

consanguineous kinship

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10
Q

kinship ties based on descent/blood can be

A

matrineal, patrineal, or bilineal

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11
Q

kinship Based on the female line.

A

matrineal kinship

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12
Q

Inheriting or determining descent through the female line.

A

matrineal kinship

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13
Q

kinship Based on the male line.

A

patrineal kinship

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14
Q

Inheriting or determining descent through the male line.

A

patrineal kinship

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15
Q

kinship that Consist of both the male & the female line.

A

bilineal kinship

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16
Q

Tracing of descent through both the Mother and Father.

A

bilineal kinship

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17
Q

Kinship formed through marriage.

A

affinal kinship

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18
Q

marriage pattersn

A

endogamy and exogamy

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19
Q

Marriage of an individual to a person belonging to the same
religion, race, age & social class.

A

endogamy

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20
Q

Marrying someone outside a community, clan or tribe.

A

exogamy

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21
Q

marriage classification

A

monogamy, polygamy

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22
Q

A person is married to one person only

23
Q

A person has more than one spouse

24
Q

types of monogamy

A

social and sexual

25
Two persons that live together, have sex with one another.
social monogamy
26
Two persons that remain sexually exclusive with one another and have no outside sex partners.
sexual monogamy
27
types of polyagmy
polygyny, polyandry
28
married to More than one woman.
polygyny
29
married to More than one man.
polyandry
30
Privileged social relationship established by a Ritual.
kinship by ritual
31
Relationship that promotes ties through baptism or marriage. (GODPARENTS)
compadrazgo
32
Residential patterns being followed by married couples.
post marital residency rule
33
variations of post marital residency rule
patrilocality, matrilocality, neolocality
34
Married couples live with or near the family of the Husband
patrilocality
35
Married couples live with or near the family of the Wife.
matrilocality
36
Married couples resides in area separate from both the family of the Husband & Wife.
neolocality
37
the system of acknowledged social parentage, which varies from society to society, whereby a person may claim kinship ties with another.
descent
38
politics of kinship
POLITICAL dynasty/alliances
39
Succession of rulers from same family or lineage.
political dynasty
40
Family or Group that maintains power for several generation.
political dynasty
41
Formed through lineage, marriage, compadrazgo, friendships, or even merger of previously warring political parties.
political alliance
42
are formed as an assemblage of people who often interact with each other on the basis of a common outlook concerning behavior and a sense of common identity
groups
43
may consist of two or more individuals who do things together with a common goal and interest.
social group
44
is any collection of people who interact on the basis of shared expectations regarding one another’s behavior
group
45
is consist of two or more people who are bound together in relatively stable patterns of social interaction and who share a feeling of unity
group
46
is comprised of two or more persons who are in social interaction, who are guided by similar norms, values and expectations, and who maintain a stable pattern of relationship over a period of time.
group
47
Is a specified number of individuals where each recognizes members from nonmember;
group
48
a group is a collection of individuals characterize by:
communication, recognition, specialized roles
49
Three Requirements for a group
there must be two or more people; there must be interaction; te members must be together physically
50
Group as distinguished from other Collection of People like:
aggregate; category; collectivity
51
a simple collection of people who are in the same place at the same time without interacting with each other
aggregate
52
a simple collection of people who share distinctive characteristics (age, sex, race, income/social class, occupation, religion, political beliefs, ethnicity
categpry
53
Collection of people in a given place and time
collectivity