Lesson 1: Nature, Goals and Perspectives of Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science

Question 1

culture, society, and politics today can be described as

Answer 1

different, diverse, and varied

Question 2

emphasizes the contrasts between
groups or things.

Answer 2

different

Question 3

highlights the range of options or forms
within a category.

Answer 3

varied

Question 4

implies a wide range of differences,
often emphasizing richness and complexity.

Answer 4

diverse

Question 5

Cultures possess unique customs, traditions, and
beliefs that set them apart from others.

Answer 5

different culture

Question 6

Within a culture, there can be a range of expressions
and interpretations of traditions.

Answer 6

varied culture

Question 7

A society with diverse cultures is characterized by a
rich tapestry of customs, languages, and worldviews.

Answer 7

diverse culture

Question 8

the concept
of time varies widely across cultures.

Answer 8

different culture

Question 9

Filipino cuisine
offers a varied palate, from Luzon dishes to Mindanao flavors.

Answer 9

varied culture

Question 10

The United
States is often cited as a melting pot of diverse cultures.

Answer 10

diverse culture

Question 11

Social groups can have distinct characteristics, such
as socioeconomic status, age, or gender.

Answer 11

different in society

Question 12

Societies exhibit a range of social structures, from
hierarchical to egalitarian.

Answer 12

varied in society

Question 13

A diverse society is composed of people from various
backgrounds, including ethnicity, religion, and sexual orientation.
This diversity enriches social life but can also lead to challenges if
not managed effectively.

Answer 13

diverse in society

Question 14

the
challenges faced by different generations can be quite different.

Answer 14

different in society

Question 15

social roles and
expectations can vary widely between rural and urban areas.

Answer 15

varied in society

Question 16

Political parties, ideologies, and systems vary
significantly across countries.

Answer 16

different politics

Question 17

Within a political system, there can be a range of
policies and approaches to governance.

Answer 17

varied politics

Question 18

A politically diverse society is characterized by
multiple viewpoints and perspectives. This diversity can foster
robust debates and innovative solutions, but it can also lead to
political polarization if not managed carefully.

Answer 18

diverse politics

Question 19

democratic,
authoritarian, and theocratic systems are fundamentally different.

Answer 19

different politics

Question 20

different
political parties may have varied stances on economic policies.

Answer 20

varied politics

Question 21

interpretations are

Answer 21

not easy at all

Question 22

interpretations require

Answer 22

time, resources, level of understanding, process, researching, analysis, relevance, validity

Question 23

by using time, resources, level of understanding, process, researching, analysis, relevance, validity, you are

Answer 23

studying

Question 24

studying =

Answer 24

science

Question 25

in science, you study

Answer 25

social phenomena, social concepts, cultural attributes, political identity

Question 26

in science, there is a branch callled

Answer 26

social science

Question 27

social science in general studies

Answer 27

societal relationships

Question 28

why do we study societal relationships

Answer 28

humans are social beings

Question 29

terms under "humans are social beings"

Answer 29

communication; tradition and practices; thinking; tools; organizations; relationships; nature

Question 30

social science is a

Answer 30

multidisciplinary on manner

Question 31

main branches of social science

Answer 31

anthropology, sociology, political science

Question 32

the holistic study of humankind, exploring the biological and cultural aspects of humanity across time and space.

Answer 32

anthropology

Question 33

anthropology seeks to understand

Answer 33

complexities of human existence from our evolutionary origins

Question 34

under anthropology, we stuy

Answer 34

human behavior, biology, civilizations, and origin

Question 35

goals of anthropology

Answer 35

understand human diversity; explore human origins/evolution; investigate relationship between humans and their environment;; promote cross-cultural understanding; apply anthropological knowledge to solve contemporary problems

Question 36

Anthropology strives to comprehend the vast array of human cultures, societies, and biological variations.

Answer 36

understand human diversity

Question 37

By studying fossils, genetics, and primate behavior, anthropologists seek to unravel the story of humankind's development.

Answer 37

explore human origins and evolution

Question 38

Anthropologists examine how people adapt to and modify their surroundings, both physically and culturally.

Answer 38

investigate relationship between humans and their environments

Question 39

By studying different cultures, anthropology fosters respect and appreciation for diverse ways of life.

Answer 39

promote cross-cultural understanding

Question 40

Anthropologists contribute to addressing issues such as poverty, inequality, and environmental challenges.

Answer 40

apply anthropological knowledge to solve contemporary problems

Question 41

perspective of anthropology

Answer 41

holistic perspective; cultural relativism; ethnocentrism; comparative method; fieldwork

Question 42

anthropology considers all aspects of human life—biological, cultural, social, and linguistic—to understand the whole picture. This approach is essential for comprehending the complex interplay of factors that shape human experiences.

Answer 42

holistic perspective

Question 43

Understanding cultures on their own terms, without judgment based on one's own cultural standards.

Answer 43

cultural relativism

Question 44

The tendency to view one's own culture as superior to others.

Answer 44

ethnocentrism

Question 45

anthropologists strive to avoid ___ in their research

Answer 45

ethnocentrism

Question 46

Comparing different cultures and societies to identify patterns and variations in human behavior.

Answer 46

comparative method

Question 47

Direct, firsthand observation and interaction with the people being studied.

Answer 47

fieldwork

Question 48

key personalities in anthropology

Answer 48

charles darwin; edward burnett tylor; franz boas; henry otley beyer

Question 49

theory of evolution

Answer 49

charles darwin

Question 50

he studied/known for the progression of civilization

Answer 50

edward burnett tylor

Question 51

father of modern anthropology

Answer 51

franz boas

Question 52

father of philippine anthropology

Answer 52

henry otley beyer

Question 53

the systematic study of human society and social interaction.

Answer 53

sociology

Question 54

sociology examines the

Answer 54

structure, development, and functions of human groups/organizations/institutions

Question 55

Sociologists explore the

Answer 55

patterns, processes, and consequences of social behavior

Question 56

sociologists focus on

Answer 56

how individuals are influenced by and contribute to the social world

Question 57

sociology studies

Answer 57

family, social structure, society, social change, social phenomena

Question 58

goals of sociology

Answer 58

understand society, explain social behavior, promote social change, empower individuals

Question 59

Sociologists aim to comprehend the underlying structures and forces that shape social life, including social institutions, cultural norms, and social inequalities.

Answer 59

understand society

Question 60

By examining patterns of social interaction, sociologists seek to understand why people act as they do in different social contexts.

Answer 60

explain social behavior

Question 61

Sociology often involves critical analysis of social problems and the development of solutions to improve society.

Answer 61

promote social change

Question 62

By understanding the social forces that influence their lives, individuals can become more informed and active participants in shaping their communities.

Answer 62

empower individuals

Question 63

key personalities in sociology

Answer 63

auguste comte, emile durkheim

Question 64

father of sociology

Answer 64

auguste comte

Question 65

integrated empirical research to social analysis

Answer 65

emile durkheim | empirical means based on experience kind of research (not logic)

Question 66

perspective of sociology

Answer 66

structural functionalism; conflict theory; symbolic interactionism; feminist theory

Question 67

This perspective views society as a complex system of interconnected parts, each contributing to overall stability.

Answer 67

structural functionalism

Question 68

This perspective emphasizes social inequality and power struggles as the driving forces of social change.

Answer 68

conflict theory

Question 69

This perspective focuses on how individuals create and interpret shared meanings through social interaction.

Answer 69

symbolic interactionism

Question 70

This perspective examines gender as a central organizing principle of society and seeks to understand gender inequality.

Answer 70

feminist theory

Question 71

the systematic study of government, politics, and political power.

Answer 71

political science

Question 72

political science examines the

Answer 72

theory and practice of politics

Question 73

focuses on the institutions, processes, and behaviors associated with governance.

Answer 73

political science

Question 74

The discipline seeks to understand how power is acquired, exercised, and challenged within different political systems.

Answer 74

political science

Question 75

what is under political science

Answer 75

governance, decision-making, thinking

Question 76

goals of political science

Answer 76

understand political phenomena; analyze political systems; develop political theories; inform public policy; promote good governance

Question 77

Political scientists strive to explain and predict political events, behaviors, and outcomes.

Answer 77

understand political phenomena

Question 78

They examine the structure, functions, and performance of different forms of government.

Answer 78

analyze political systems

Question 79

Political scientists contribute to the development of frameworks for understanding political life.

Answer 79

develop political theories

Question 80

By analyzing policy options and their potential consequences, political scientists contribute to the policy-making process.

Answer 80

inform public policy

Question 81

Political science seeks to understand the principles and practices of effective governance.

Answer 81

promote good governance

Question 82

key personalities in political science

Answer 82

plato and aristotle

Question 83

known for the republic

Answer 83

plato

Question 84

he said "man is a political animal"

Answer 84

aristotle

Question 85

perspectives of political science

Answer 85

family, gender, religion, race/geographical location; social classes

Question 86

importance of social science

Answer 86

improvement of the discipline as one of the sources of knowledge; deepen understanding about humanity and its role to the world; understanding the uniqueness of different culture of the world; improvement of society; enrichment of our skills