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101UCSP > Lesson 1: Nature, Goals and Perspectives of Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science > Flashcards

Lesson 1: Nature, Goals and Perspectives of Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science Flashcards

1
Q

culture, society, and politics today can be described as

A

different, diverse, and varied

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2
Q

emphasizes the contrasts between
groups or things.

A

different

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3
Q

highlights the range of options or forms
within a category.

A

varied

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4
Q

implies a wide range of differences,
often emphasizing richness and complexity.

A

diverse

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5
Q

Cultures possess unique customs, traditions, and
beliefs that set them apart from others.

A

different culture

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6
Q

Within a culture, there can be a range of expressions
and interpretations of traditions.

A

varied culture

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7
Q

A society with diverse cultures is characterized by a
rich tapestry of customs, languages, and worldviews.

A

diverse culture

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8
Q

the concept
of time varies widely across cultures.

A

different culture

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9
Q

Filipino cuisine
offers a varied palate, from Luzon dishes to Mindanao flavors.

A

varied culture

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10
Q

The United
States is often cited as a melting pot of diverse cultures.

A

diverse culture

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11
Q

Social groups can have distinct characteristics, such
as socioeconomic status, age, or gender.

A

different in society

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12
Q

Societies exhibit a range of social structures, from
hierarchical to egalitarian.

A

varied in society

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13
Q

A diverse society is composed of people from various
backgrounds, including ethnicity, religion, and sexual orientation.
This diversity enriches social life but can also lead to challenges if
not managed effectively.

A

diverse in society

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14
Q

the
challenges faced by different generations can be quite different.

A

different in society

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15
Q

social roles and
expectations can vary widely between rural and urban areas.

A

varied in society

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16
Q

Political parties, ideologies, and systems vary
significantly across countries.

A

different politics

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17
Q

Within a political system, there can be a range of
policies and approaches to governance.

A

varied politics

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18
Q

A politically diverse society is characterized by
multiple viewpoints and perspectives. This diversity can foster
robust debates and innovative solutions, but it can also lead to
political polarization if not managed carefully.

A

diverse politics

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19
Q

democratic,
authoritarian, and theocratic systems are fundamentally different.

A

different politics

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20
Q

different
political parties may have varied stances on economic policies.

A

varied politics

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21
Q

interpretations are

A

not easy at all

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22
Q

interpretations require

A

time, resources, level of understanding, process, researching, analysis, relevance, validity

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23
Q

by using time, resources, level of understanding, process, researching, analysis, relevance, validity, you are

A

studying

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24
Q

studying =

A

science

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25
Q

in science, you study

A

social phenomena, social concepts, cultural attributes, political identity

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26
Q

in science, there is a branch callled

A

social science

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27
Q

social science in general studies

A

societal relationships

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28
Q

why do we study societal relationships

A

humans are social beings

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29
Q

terms under “humans are social beings”

A

communication; tradition and practices; thinking; tools; organizations; relationships; nature

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30
Q

social science is a

A

multidisciplinary on manner

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31
Q

main branches of social science

A

anthropology, sociology, political science

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32
Q

the holistic study of humankind,
exploring the biological and cultural aspects of
humanity across time and space.

A

anthropology

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33
Q

anthropology seeks to understand

A

complexities of human existence from our evolutionary origins

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34
Q

under anthropology, we stuy

A

human behavior, biology, civilizations, and origin

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35
Q

goals of anthropology

A

understand human diversity; explore human origins/evolution; investigate relationship between humans and their environment;; promote cross-cultural understanding; apply anthropological knowledge to solve contemporary problems

36
Q

Anthropology
strives to comprehend the vast array of human cultures,
societies, and biological variations.

A

understand human diversity

37
Q

By
studying fossils, genetics, and primate behavior,
anthropologists seek to unravel the story of humankind’s
development.

A

explore human origins and evolution

38
Q

Anthropologists examine how people
adapt to and modify their surroundings, both physically
and culturally.

A

investigate relationship between humans and their environments

39
Q

By studying
different cultures, anthropology fosters respect and
appreciation for diverse ways of life.

A

promote cross-cultural understanding

40
Q

Anthropologists contribute to
addressing issues such as poverty, inequality, and
environmental challenges.

A

apply anthropological knowledge to solve contemporary problems

41
Q

perspective of anthropology

A

holistic perspective; cultural relativism; ethnocentrism; comparative method; fieldwork

42
Q

anthropology considers all aspects of human life—biological, cultural,
social, and linguistic—to understand the whole picture. This
approach is essential for comprehending the complex
interplay of factors that shape human experiences.

A

holistic perspective

43
Q

Understanding cultures on their own
terms, without judgment based on one’s own cultural
standards.

A

cultural relativism

44
Q

The tendency to view one’s own culture
as superior to others.

A

ethnocentrism

45
Q

anthropologists strive to avoid ___ in their research

A

ethnocentrism

46
Q

Comparing different cultures and
societies to identify patterns and variations in human
behavior.

A

comparative method

47
Q

Direct, firsthand observation and interaction
with the people being studied.

A

fieldwork

48
Q

key personalities in anthropology

A

charles darwin; edward burnett tylor; franz boas; henry otley beyer

49
Q

theory of evolution

A

charles darwin

50
Q

he studied/known for the progression of civilization

A

edward burnett tylor

51
Q

father of modern anthropology

A

franz boas

52
Q

father of philippine anthropology

A

henry otley beyer

53
Q

the systematic study of human society
and social interaction.

A

sociology

54
Q

sociology examines the

A

structure, development, and functions of human groups/organizations/institutions

55
Q

Sociologists explore the

A

patterns, processes, and consequences of social behavior

56
Q

sociologists focus on

A

how individuals are influenced by and contribute to the social world

57
Q

sociology studies

A

family, social structure, society, social change, social phenomena

58
Q

goals of sociology

A

understand society, explain social behavior, promote social change, empower individuals

59
Q

Sociologists aim to
comprehend the underlying structures and forces that
shape social life, including social institutions, cultural
norms, and social inequalities.

A

understand society

60
Q

By examining patterns of
social interaction, sociologists seek to understand why
people act as they do in different social contexts.

A

explain social behavior

61
Q

Sociology often involves
critical analysis of social problems and the development
of solutions to improve society.

A

promote social change

62
Q

By understanding the social
forces that influence their lives, individuals can become
more informed and active participants in shaping their
communities.

A

empower individuals

63
Q

key personalities in sociology

A

auguste comte, emile durkheim

64
Q

father of sociology

A

auguste comte

65
Q

integrated empirical research to social analysis

A

emile durkheim

empirical means based on experience kind of research (not logic)

66
Q

perspective of sociology

A

structural functionalism; conflict theory; symbolic interactionism; feminist theory

67
Q

This perspective views society as a
complex system of interconnected parts, each contributing to overall
stability.

A

structural functionalism

68
Q

This perspective emphasizes social inequality
and power struggles as the driving forces of social change.

A

conflict theory

69
Q

This perspective focuses on how
individuals create and interpret shared meanings through social
interaction.

A

symbolic interactionism

70
Q

This perspective examines gender as a central
organizing principle of society and seeks to understand gender
inequality.

A

feminist theory

71
Q

the systematic study of government, politics,
and political power.

A

political science

72
Q

political science examines the

A

theory and practice of politics

73
Q

focuses on the
institutions, processes, and behaviors associated with governance.

A

political science

74
Q

The discipline seeks to understand how power is acquired,
exercised, and challenged within different political systems.

A

political science

75
Q

what is under political science

A

governance, decision-making, thinking

76
Q

goals of political science

A

understand political phenomena; analyze political systems; develop political theories; inform public policy; promote good governance

77
Q

Political scientists strive
to explain and predict political events, behaviors, and outcomes.

A

understand political phenomena

78
Q

They examine the structure,
functions, and performance of different forms of government.

A

analyze political systems

79
Q

Political scientists contribute to
the development of frameworks for understanding political life.

A

develop political theories

80
Q

By analyzing policy options
and their potential consequences, political scientists
contribute to the policy-making process.

A

inform public policy

81
Q

Political science seeks
to understand the principles and practices of effective
governance.

A

promote good governance

82
Q

key personalities in political science

A

plato and aristotle

83
Q

known for the republic

A

plato

84
Q

he said “man is a political animal”

A

aristotle

85
Q

perspectives of political science

A

family, gender, religion, race/geographical location; social classes

86
Q

importance of social science

A

improvement of the discipline as one of the sources of knowledge; deepen understanding about humanity and its role to the world; understanding the uniqueness of different culture of the world; improvement of society; enrichment of our skills

101UCSP (8 decks)

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