Lesson 2.1: Concept, Aspects, and Changes in Culture and Society (CULTURE)

Question 1

“filipino culture is colorful”

Answer 1

way of life, language, arts, religions, food, gestures/behaviors/habits, tools, fashion, architecture

Question 2

what is part of “way of life”

Answer 2

family bonding moments, hospitality, happy point of view in life, resilient

Question 3

It helps us to
express and convey
message on its
easiest form.

Answer 3

language

Question 4

what else is there in language

Answer 4

dialects

Question 5

It express our
emotions and
personality.

Answer 5

arts

Question 6

arts includes

Answer 6

BatÚk, paintings, weaving

Question 7

examples of architecture

Answer 7

bahay kubo at bahay na bato

Question 8

the features of our achievements as a human or society

Answer 8

culture

Question 9

intricate system that can be manifested by our beliefs, practices, values, attitudes, laws, norms, artifacts, symbols, knowledge

Answer 9

culture

Question 10

a complex whole which consist of knowledge, beliefs, ideas, habits, attitudes, skills, abilities, values, norms, art, law, morals, customs, traditions, feelings and other capabilities of man which are acquired, learned and socially transmitted by man from one generation to another through language and living together as members of the society

Answer 10

culture according to E.B. taylor

Question 11

aspects of culture

Answer 11

dynamic, flexible, and adaptive; shared and contested; learned through socialization and enculturation; it can be transmitted; patterned social interactions; requires language

Question 12

elements of culture

Answer 12

knowledge, beliefs, social norms, folkways, mores, values, technology

Question 13

any information received

Answer 13

knowledge

Question 14

accepted reality

Answer 14

beliefs

Question 15

established expectations of society

Answer 15

social norms

Question 16

pattern of repetitive behavior

Answer 16

folkways

Question 17

set of ethical and moral standards

Answer 17

mores

Question 18

help us to develop our personality

Answer 18

values

Question 19

practical application of knowledge

Answer 19

technology

Question 20

what makes up culture? (formula)

Answer 20

ways of life; language; arts; religions; foods

+

knowledge; social norms; mores; values; technology

= CULTURE

Question 21

types of culture

Answer 21

tangible and intangible

Question 22

intangible culture is also known as

Answer 22

non-material culture

Question 23

tangible culture is also known as

Answer 23

material culture

Question 24

intangible culture includes

Answer 24

ideas; languages and symbols; religions/beliefs; behavior/gestures/habits

Question 25

tangible culture includes

Answer 25

tools; food; fashion; architectural structures

Question 26

modes of acquiring culture

Answer 26

imitation; indoctrination or suggestion; conditioning

Question 27

children and adults have the tendency to imitate the values, attitudes, language and all other things in their social environment.

Answer 27

imitation

Question 28

this may take the form of formal training or informal teaching

Answer 28

indoctrination or suggestion

Question 29

how does a person formally learn

Answer 29

school

Question 30

how does a person informally acquire behaviors

Answer 30

listening, watching, reading, attending training activities, or through interactions

Question 31

some of those things imitated are

Answer 31

internalized in their personality and become a part of their attitude, character, and other behavioral patterns

Question 32

the values, beliefs, and attitudes of other people are acquired through

Answer 32

conditioning

Question 33

conditioning can be reinforced through

Answer 33

reward and punishment

Question 34

adaptation of culture

Answer 34

parallelism; diffusion; convergence; fission; acculturation; assimilation; accommodation

Question 35

means that the same culture may take place in two or more different places

Answer 35

parallelism

Question 36

the domestication of dogs, cats, pigs, and other animals may have semblance in other places

Answer 36

parallelism

Question 37

refers to those behavioral patterns that pass back and forth from one culture to another.

Answer 37

diffusion

Question 38

this is the transfer or spread of culture traits from one another brought about by change agents such as people or media

Answer 38

diffusion

Question 39

examples of diffusion

Answer 39

food and eating practices; marriage and wedding ceremonies; burial rituals; feast celebrations

Question 40

takes place when two or more cultures are fused or merged into one culture making it different from other original culture

Answer 40

convergence

Question 41

takes place when people break away from their original culture and start developing a different culture of their own

Answer 41

fission

Question 42

refers to the process wherein individuals incorporate the behavioral patterns of other cultures into their own either voluntarily or by force

Answer 42

acculturation

Question 43

voluntary acculturation occurs through

Answer 43

imitation, borrowing, personal contact with other people

Question 44

occurs when the culture of a larger society is adopted by a smaller society, and that smaller society assumes some of the culture of the larger society or cost society

Answer 44

assimilation

Question 45

occurs when the larger society and smaller society are able to respect and tolerate each other’s culture even if there is already a prolonged contact of each other’s culture

Answer 45

accommodation