Lesson 1.5: Nature and Goals of Anthropology, Sociology, and Political Science

Question 1

anthropology relates to

Answer 1

sociology

Question 2

it always describes human, human behaviour and
human societies around the world.

Answer 2

anthropology

Question 3

anthropology is a

Answer 3

comparative science that examines all societies

Question 4

the term anthropology means

Answer 4

scientific study of man or human beings

Question 5

cultural anthropology studies

Answer 5

human societies and elements of cultural life

Question 6

example of cultural anthropology

Answer 6

linguistic anthropology

Question 7

what does linguistic anthropology focus on

Answer 7

language in a certain society

Question 8

goal of studying anthropology

Answer 8

understand the origin of human evolution and the diverse forms of its existence throughout time

Question 9

The study of Man and its various aspects is known as

Answer 9

anthropology

Question 10

anthropology may be a subject of

Answer 10

science and arts

Question 11

anthropology is a branch of

Answer 11

sociology

Question 12

It also describes the ancestors through time
and space in relation to its environmental, social relations, and culture

Answer 12

anthropology

Question 13

the study of human social relationships and institutions

Answer 13

sociology

Question 14

examples of subject matters in sociology

Answer 14

crime, religion, family, state, divisions of race and social class, shared beliefs, social stability, radical change in society

Question 15

purpose of sociology

Answer 15

understand how human action and consciousness both shape and are shaped by surrounding cultural and social structures

Question 16

sociology is a

Answer 16

social science

Question 17

sociology as a social science focuses on

Answer 17

man, his social manners, social activities, and social life

Question 18

social science that deals with humans and their interactions.

Answer 18

political science

Question 19

political science is a branch of

Answer 19

sociology

Question 20

political science essentially deals with

Answer 20

large-scale actions of humans and group mentality

Question 21

political science is a discipline that deals with several aspects such as the study of

Answer 21

state and government

Question 22

It deals with the nature and formation of the state
and attempts to understand its forms and functions.

Answer 22

political science

Question 23

goal of political science

Answer 23

deepen knowledge, discover progress and protect the quality of life within a group

Question 24

it is the study of power relationships and competing interests
among states around the world.

Answer 24

political science

Question 25

are culture, cultural relativism, fieldwork, human diversity, holism,
bio-cultural focus.

Answer 25

anthropological perspectives

Question 26

four main perspectives of anthropology

Answer 26

cross-cultural or comparitive; evolutionary/historical; ecological; holistic EMPHASIS

Question 27

example of anthropological perspectives

Answer 27

analysis and solutions to different aspeccts of the society (e.g. issues of pollution, health/medicine, other acts relating to human activities)

Question 28

introduces the discipline of sociology, including something about its
history, questions, theory, and scientific methods, and what distinguishes
it from other social science disciplines.

Answer 28

sociological perspective

Question 29

central features of sociological perspectives

Answer 29

SOCIAL interactions/relationships; contexts; structure; change; AND significance of diversity, human variation, and critical questioning character of sociology

Question 30

three major theoretical perspectives of sociology

Answer 30

functionalist; conflict; and symbolic interaction PERSPECTIVE

Question 31

is used to analyse and explain objects of social study, and facilitat
organizing sociological knowledge.

Answer 31

theoretical perspective

Question 32

societies are
thought to function like organisms, with various social institutions working
together like organs to maintain and reproduce societies.

Answer 32

functionalist perspective

Question 33

sees social life as a competition, and focuses on the distribution
of resources, power, and inequality.

Answer 33

conflict perspective

Question 34

based on the notion that people make sense of their social worlds through communication and social interaction - the exchange of meaning through symbols and language

Answer 34

symbolic interaction perspective

Question 35

studies the tendencies and actions of people which cannot be easily
quantified or examined.

Answer 35

political science perspective

Question 36

political science is more

Answer 36

focused than most social sciences

Question 37

political science sticks to

Answer 37

the political arena and to the realm of politics

Question 38

example of political science

Answer 38

study of democracy as a form of government and why its considered as the best form of government

Question 39

Scientific study of man or human beings.

Answer 39

anthropology

Question 40

Study of human social relationships and institutions

Answer 40

sociology

Question 41

Consists of beliefs, behaviours, objects, and other
characteristics common to the members of a particular group or society.

Answer 41

culture

Question 42

A state or habit of mind in which trust or confidence is placed
in some person or thing.

Answer 42

beliefs