Lesson 4.5: Human Capacity for Culture

Question 1

that complex whole which encompasses beliefs,
practices, values, attitudes, laws, norms, artifacts, symbols, knowledge, and
everything that a person learns and shares as a member of a society

Answer 1

culture

Question 2

It is by-product of the attempt of humans to survive their environment and
to compensate for their biological characteristics and limitations.

Answer 2

culture

Question 3

a natural process of biological changes occurring in a
population across successive generations

Answer 3

evolution

Question 4

It helps us identify
and analyze man’s physiological development and eventually the emergence of
different society

Answer 4

evolution

Question 5

4 species in human biocultural evolution

Answer 5

hominids, homo habilis, homo erectus, homo sapiens

Question 6

hominids means

Answer 6

manlike primates

Question 7

homo habilis means

Answer 7

handy man

Question 8

homo erectus means

Answer 8

the upright man

Question 9

homo sapiens means

Answer 9

the thinking man

Question 10

The development of the different species of primates
which were able to evolve in 40 million years ago

Answer 10

hominids

Question 11

The apelike men who first to used stone tools as weapons
and protection of their enemies.

Answer 11

homo habilis

Question 12

It was believed to be the first man like creature that lived
about 500,000 years ago in Asia, Africa and Europe.

Answer 12

homo erectus

Question 13

This
manlike specie could walk straight with almost the same brain
with modern man. He made refined stone stools for hunting
and weapons for protection of the enemies.

Answer 13

homo erectus

Question 14

It was believed that this was the direct descendant of
modern man who lived about 250,000 years ago. They had
similar physical descriptions with modern man.

Answer 14

homo sapiens

Question 15

They
originated as the primitive men whose activities were largely
dependent on hunting, fishing and agriculture. They buried
their dead, used had tools and had religion.

Answer 15

homo sapiens

Question 16

subspecies of homo sapiens

Answer 16

neanderthals and cro-magnon man

Question 17

Discovered in Neanderthal valley
near Dusseldorf, Germany in 1856 who lived in cave
and dependent in hunting and fishing.

Answer 17

neanderthal man

Question 18

Discovered by a French
archaeologist Louis Lartet in the Cro Magnon Cave in
Southern France. It was believed to live in Europe, Asia
and Africa. As a prehistoric man, they were the first to
produce art in cave paintings and crafting decorated
tools and accessories.

Answer 18

cro-magnon man

Question 19

Four Biological Capacity of Human to Develop Culture

Answer 19

our thinking, gripping, speaking, and walking/standing CAPACITY

Question 20

The primary biological component of humans that allowed
for culture is the developed brain.

Answer 20

our thinking capacity

Question 21

The primary biological component of humans that allowed
for culture is the

Answer 21

developed brain

Question 22

It has the necessary
parts for facilitating pertinent skills such as speaking,
touching, feeling, seeing, and smelling.

Answer 22

our thinking capacity

Question 23

how heavy is the human brain

Answer 23

1.4kg

Question 24

Due to the size of brain and the
complexity of its parts, humans were able to create survival
skills that helped them adapt to their environment and
outlive their less adaptive biological relatives.

Answer 24

our thinking capacity

Question 25

Look at your hands. Notice how your thumb relates with
your other fingers. This capacity to directly oppose your
thumb with your other fingers is an exclusive trait of
humans. It allowed us to have a finger grip.

Answer 25

our gripping capacity

Question 26

The hand of human has digits (fingers) that are straights,
as compared with the curved ones of the other primates.
Notice that the thumb of the human is proportionately
longer than those of other primates.

Answer 26

our gripping capacity

Question 27

enabled humans to wrap the thumb and
fingers on an object; it became the cornerstone of our
capacity to hold tool firmly for hunting and other
activities.

Answer 27

power grip

Question 28

enabled humans to hold and pick objects
steadily using fingers. This capacity was crucial for toolmaking activities.

Answer 28

precision grip

Question 29

As the brain is the capacity source of humans’ capacity to comprehend sound and provide meaning to it, the vocal
tract acts as the mechanism by which sounds are produced
and reproduced to transmit ideas and values.

Answer 29

our speaking capacity

Question 30

Primates have two forms of locomotion, which are

Answer 30

bipedalism and quadropedalism

Question 31

the capacity to walk and
stand on two feet

Answer 31

bipedalism

Question 32

uses all four
limbs

Answer 32

quadropedalism

Question 33

Being bipedal, humans gained more capacity to move while
carrying objects with their free hands. It gave humans
more capacity or productivity with their hands like hunting
and foraging.

Answer 33

our walking/standing capacity

Question 34

periods for cultural and sociopolitical development

Answer 34

paleolithic period, neolithic age, age of metals

Question 35

Paleolithic period is known as

Answer 35

old stone age

Question 36

neolithic age is known as

Answer 36

new stone age

Question 37

era of paleolithic

Answer 37

3 million to 8,000 B.C.

Question 38

neolithic age occurred sometime about

Answer 38

10,000 BCE

Question 39

era of age of metals

Answer 39

4,000 B.C. - 1,500 B.C.

Question 40

Use of simple pebble tools.

Answer 40

Paleolithic period

Question 41

Learned to live in caves.

Answer 41

Paleolithic period

Question 42

Discovered the use of fires.

Answer 42

Paleolithic period

Question 43

Developed small sculptures; and monumental painting,
incised designs, and reliefs on the wall of caves.

Answer 43

Paleolithic period

Question 44

Stone tools were shaped by polishing or grinding.

Answer 44

neolithic age

Question 45

Settlement in permanent villages.

Answer 45

neolithic age

Question 46

Dependence on domesticated plants or animals.

Answer 46

neolithic age

Question 47

Appearance of such crafts as pottery and weaving.

Answer 47

neolithic age

Question 48

The used of metal such as bronze, copper, and iron
produced a new historical development form cradles
civilization of Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, including
India and China which later on spread throughout
Asia

Answer 48

age of metals

Question 49

It had already direct contacts through tribes,
kingdoms, empire and later on state which the
constant political activities were through conquest,
wars and trade

Answer 49

age of metals

Question 50

The civilization which defines to a more developed
social, cultural, political and economic system.

Answer 50

age of metals