Lesson 6 Flashcards

1
Q

acute respiratory conditions

A

asthma

exacerbation COPD

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2
Q

chronic respiratory conditions

A

bronchitis COPD
emphysema COPD
asthma

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3
Q

how many asthma phases

A

2

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4
Q

asthma phase 1

A

1-2 jours after trigger exposure
bronchoconstriction after histamine release
mild airway edema

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5
Q

asthma phase 2

A

6-8 hours after trigger exposure
immune cells invade respiratory epithelium
edema, swelling and mucous production

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6
Q

asthma triggers

A
meds
allergens 
irritants 
exercise 
air
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7
Q

hypoxic drive

A

body uses O2 chemoreceptors instead of CO2

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8
Q

chronic bronchitis

__ months for __ year(s)

A

3, 2

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9
Q

cor pulmonale

A

Right sided heart failure

enlargement of the right ventricle

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10
Q

emphysema

A

weakening of the bronchioles and alveoli walls

caused from smoking

barrel shaped chest
accessory muscles to breathe

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11
Q

asthma symptoms

A
triad
dyspnea 
wheezing 
cough 
tight chest 
sputum/mucus 
tachy
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12
Q

status asthmaticus

A

silent breath sounds

acute asthma that doesn’t respond to normal treatments

low sat

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13
Q

chronic bronchitis

A

excessive mucus

plugged airway

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14
Q

smoking ____ mucus production

A

increases

resulting in a clogged airway

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15
Q

blue bloater

A

fat and cyanotic
chronic cough
tachy
edema

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16
Q

COPD emphysema

A

chronic weakening of alveoli/bronchiole walls

barrel chest/accessory muscle use

17
Q

what causes emphysema

A

smoking

18
Q

pink puffer

A

pursed lip breathing