Lesson 12 Flashcards

1
Q

GI means

A

gastrointestinal

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2
Q

GU means

A

genitourinary

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3
Q

GI/GU assessment

A
lots of questions 
OPQRST
urinate (blood, urge, pain, none)
past medical history 
meds 
last doctor visit
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4
Q

flank pain

A

upper abdomen
back
sides

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5
Q

abdominal exam

A

inspect
auscultate
palpate
percuss

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6
Q

know organs in each quadrant!

A

check slides!

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7
Q

what are you looking for when you palpate

A
soft
nontender
pain
massess
pulsations
rigidity
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8
Q

Most common urinary disorder

A

UTI

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9
Q

UTI

A

caused by ecoli bacteria

more common in women

enters ureters/blood stream

burning/painful urination
urge to piss
cloudy urine
foul odor

temp is usually normal

starts at the bottom and works its way up

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10
Q

urethritis

A

just urethra

gonorrhea/chlamydia

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11
Q

cystitis

A

just bladder

tumour/stones

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12
Q

urinary retention symptoms

A

abd pain
urge to urinate
distended bladder

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13
Q

PID

A

age 16-24
inflammation of the upper reproductive tract
prevent women from getting pregnant
from std/bacteria

lower abd
cervical motion tenderness
fever

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14
Q

testicular torsion

A

testicles twist
16 ish

painful

twists from trauma
bike seats lmao
spontaneous

serious emergency surgery within 6 hours

ask questions trauma? std? figure it out

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15
Q

pyelonphritis

A

uti that reaches kidneys

flank pain
fever
chills
nausea 
vomit

lower back pain = kidneys

IV/antibiotics

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16
Q

urinary calculus =

A

kidney stones

common in 20-40s

made of calcium salts + uric acid

more common in men

can reoccur