Lesson 3 (Part 2) Flashcards

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1
Q

Period

A

Is the time it takes for one cycle to occur

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2
Q

What is the unit for a period?

A

us

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3
Q

What is the formula for period?

A

T = 1/f

  • T = period
  • f = frequency
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4
Q

What happens to the period if frequencies increases?

A

Period decreases

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5
Q

What relationship does period and frequency have?

A

Inversely proportional relationship

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6
Q

Wavelength

A

Is the physical length of one cycle

- cycle length

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7
Q

What is the formula for wavelength?

A

lambda = c/f

  • lambda = wavelength
  • c = propagation speed
  • f = frequency
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8
Q

What is the units for wavelength?

A

mm

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9
Q

What is the term for speed of sound?

A

Propagation speed

- acoustic velocity

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10
Q

What are the units for propagation speed? (2)

A
  1. m/s

2. mm/us

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11
Q

What is the propagation speed of soft tissue? (2)

A
  1. 1540m/s

2. 1.54 mm/us

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12
Q

Where is propagation speed highest?

A

In solids

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13
Q

Where is propagation speed lowest?

A

In gases

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14
Q

What happens to the propagation speed if compressibility increases?

A

It increases

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15
Q

What happens to the propagation speed if the elasticity goes up?

A

It decreases

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16
Q

What is propagation speed based on?

A

Medium

- and only medium

17
Q

Stiffness

A

Is the resistance to compression

18
Q

What is the formula for propagation speed? (2)

A
  1. c =|B/p
    - c = propagation speed
    - | = square root
    - B = bilk modulus (stiffness)
    - p = density
  2. c = lambda x f
    - lambda = wavelength
    - frequency