Lesson 22 (Part 1) Flashcards
What is the speed of blood flow?
110cm/s
What are characters of blood flow? (2)
- Laminar
2. Turbulent
What are 3 types of Doppler displays?
- Colour
- Spectral
- Audible
What does colour doppler demonstrate for blood flow?
- Presence
- Speed
- Character
- Direction
What is a benefit for colour doppler compared to spectral doppler?
It asses a very large area at a time
What is another name for colour doppler?
Duplex scanning
Why is duplex scanning also another name for colour doppler?
Because the colour portion is on top of a grey scale
- 2 parts
How is colour doppler steered?
Through phasing
What is the end goal of phasing? (2)
- To get closer to 0 deg
- To avoid 90 deg
- if vessels are parallel to the surface
What is the formula for doppler shift?
fD = fR- fT fD = doppler shift fR = frequency received fT = frequency transmitted
When does doppler shift occur?
If the returning echoes have a different frequency than from the emitted ones
What does a positive doppler shift indicate?
Flow is going towards the transducer
What does a negative doppler shift indicate?
Flow is going away from the transducer
What kind of pulses are sent out during colour doppler?
Multiple pulses are sent out per scan line
What does a signal processor detect for colour doppler? (4)
- Direction
- Mean velocity
- Variance
- Power