Lesson 2 part 2 Flashcards
Responsible parenthood and Family Planning
It is the will and ability of parents to respond to the needs and aspirations of the family and children.
It is a shared responsibility of the husband and the wife to determine and achieve the desired number, spacing, and timing of their children according to their own family life aspirations, considering psychological preparedness, health status, socio-cultural, and economic concerns?
RESPONSIBLE PARENTHOOD
It includes all the decisions an individual or couple make about whether and when to have children, how many children to have, and how they are spaced.
Counseling may include the topics of avoiding conception, increasing fertility, and/or what to do if contraception has failed?
REPRODUCTIVE LIFE PLANNING
What are the elements of responsible parenthood?
- Awareness and preparedness of duties and responsibilities of parents
- Promotion and protection of the rights of children
- Nurturing parent and child relationship and observance of effective communication
- Effective shared home management
- Practicing family planning
- Promoting safe motherhood and child health nutrition
- Fostering community involvement and participation
An ideal contraceptives should be?
- Safe
- Effective
- Compatible with spiritual and cultural beliefs and personal preferences of both the user and sexual partner
- Free of bothersome side effects
- Convenient to use and easily obtainable
- Affordable and needing few instructions for effective use
- Free of effects (after discontinuation) on future pregnancies
What are the categories of commonly used birth control methods?
- Natural family planning
- Barrier methods
- Hormonal contraceptives
- Intrauterine devices (IUDs)
- Surgical methods
It was also called “periodic abstinence methods”
No chemical or foreign material into body
Failure rate ranges from 3% to 25%
Need for couple to be conscious of time period when woman is most likely to be fertile?
NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING
It is the “no sex method” 0% failure rate
Most effective method to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
ABSTINENCE
It is a method to avoid pregnancy by avoiding sex on the days a woman may conceive??
PERIODIC ABSTINENCE
It is a safe method with failure rate of 1% to 5% if
Infant under 6 months of age
Breastfeeding with no supplements
Menses has not returned??
LACTATION AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM)
Also known as the “pull-out method”
- a Latin term that refers to the withdrawal method of birth control, where a man removes his penis from a woman’s vagina just before ejaculating to prevent pregnancy by not depositing sperm inside her; essentially, “interrupted sexual intercourse.”.
25% effective; does not prevent STIs??
Coitus interruptus
It is the the practice of using a douche (a stream of water or solution) to cleanse the vagina after sexual intercourse, essentially attempting to wash away semen or vaginal fluids; however, medical professionals strongly advise against this practice as it is not effective for preventing pregnancy and can actually increase the risk of infections like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?
It is ineffective?
Postcoital douching
What are the 6 fertility Awareness Methods?
- Calendar (rhythm) method
- Basal body temperature (BBT) method
- Cervical mucus (Billings) method
- Symptothermal method
- Standard days method
- Ovulation detection
A method that place a chemical or latex barrier between the cervix and advancing sperm?
Example of these are condom, cervical cap, female condom, and sponge?
BARRIER METHODS
It is a type of contraceptives that cause fluctuations in the normal menstrual cycle to prevent ovulation or normal transport?
Can administer through:
Oral
Transdermal
Intravaginal
Intramuscular
Oral contraceptives (combination of hormones):
Monophasic
Biphasic
Triphasic
HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIVES
It is a small, sticky patch that releases hormones into the bloodstream to prevent pregnancy. The hormones in the patch are estrogen and progestin, which are female sex hormones that work by:
Preventing ovulation: The hormones prevent the ovaries from releasing eggs.
Thickening cervical mucus: The hormones make it harder for sperm to reach the egg.
Altering the uterine lining: The hormones make it harder for a fertilized egg to attach to the uterine wall?
TRANSDERMAL PATCHES
