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General Veterinary Microbiology Lecture > Lesson 2: NOMENCLATURE AND CLASSIFICATION OF MICROORGANISM > Flashcards

Lesson 2: NOMENCLATURE AND CLASSIFICATION OF MICROORGANISM Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

exclusively a population of a single kind of
microorganism in an environment regardless of number.

A

Pure culture

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2
Q

The descendants of pure culture

A

Strains

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3
Q

A collection of strains having similar characteristics

A

Species

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4
Q

collection of species having similar characteristics

A

Genus

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5
Q

A group of similar genera (genus)

A

Family

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6
Q

A group of similar families

A

Order

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6
Q

A group of similar order

A

Class

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6
Q

Group of similar classes

A

Division

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7
Q

A group of similar division

A

Kingdom

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8
Q

One of the common and most reliable methods of classifying microbes

A

by genetic relatedness between organisms based on their hereditary material (DNA).

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8
Q

The one responsible in naming and classifying organisms based on its stability and predictability. Meaning, new information about an organism would only create minor changes in its classification, and similar characteristics among group.

A

Taxonomist

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9
Q

consisting of bacteria with cell walls containing peptidoglycan.

A

Eubacteria

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10
Q

previously under eubacteria, are prokaryotes that lack peptidoglycan in their cell
walls)

A

Archaea

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11
Q

study of bacteria

A

bacteriology

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11
Q

includes protists (protozoa, algae), fungi (yeasts, molds, mushrooms), plants, and animals.

A

Eukarya

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11
Q

Swedish botanist who developed a simple nomenclature
system to classify and name all organisms referred to as binomial nomenclature.

A

Carl Linnaeus

12
Q

each organism is assigned two Latinized named, the first name is called

A

Genus

13
Q

The second name is the specific epithet, which is the name of the

A

Species

14
Q

study of fungi

A

mycology

15
Q

study of protozoans

A

protozoology

16
Q

study of viruses and viral diseases

A

virology

17
Q

study of parasitism and parasites

A

parasitology

18
Q

deals with the immune system that protects against infection and to study serology reactions

A

immunology

19
Q

can also be derived from its description, a researcher
or its habitat.

A

Scientific Names

20
Q

coccus means

A

Sphere shape

20
Q

staphylo mean

A

Clustered

20
Q

coli means

A

organisms lives in the colon or large intestine.

20
Q

Escherich is named from the scientist

A

Theodore Escherich

20
Q

aureus is latin word for

A

Golden

General Veterinary Microbiology Lecture (15 decks)

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