Lesson 16: Antimicrobial Therapy and Resistance Flashcards
can be initiated as soon as specimens are collected and
empirical chemotherapy, can, if necessary, be modified when laboratory data are at
hand.
Chemotherapy
where the combined action is no greater than that of the more
effective drug used alone
Indifference:
where the combined action is equivalent to the sum of the actions of
each drug when used alone
Additive
where the combined action is significantly greater than the sum of
both effects
Synergism:
where the combined action is less than that of the more effective
agent when used alone. Ex: bacteriostatic drugs (chloramphamicol or a
tetracycline) and bactericidal drugs (penicillin or an aminoglycoside)
Antagonism: