Lesson 17 The Moral Issues of Contraception and Sterilization Flashcards

1
Q

It is the voluntary prevention of conception by the positive use of artificial means which hinder the generative cells from uniting during sexual act.

A

contraception

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2
Q

It is a form of contraception with the purpose of prevention of conception by cutting off the sexual capacity in a man or woman.

A

sterilization

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3
Q

Two types of sterilization.

A

voluntary and involuntary

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4
Q

Three kinds of voluntary sterilization.

A

therapeutic, contraceptive, eugenic and social sterilization

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5
Q

A type of compulsory or involuntary sterilization that is done as a punishment for crime or antisocial behavior, particularly rape and other sex-related offenses.

A

punitive sterilization

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6
Q

A type of voluntary sterilization that has an intentional prevention of conception through sterilization.

A

contraceptive sterilization

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7
Q

A type of voluntary sterilization that involves the removal of a reproductive organ or a portion thereof in order to save one’s life or to promote body integrity.

A

therapeutic sterilization

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8
Q

This type of sterilization is performed for the purpose of hindering the conception of undesirable and physical or mentally unfit offspring.

A

eugenic and social sterilization

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9
Q

A type of sterilization that has the double effect principle.

A

punitive sterilization

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10
Q

This type of sterilization is governed by the principle of totality under natural law ethics.

A

therapeutic sterilization

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11
Q

This type of sterilization is a sort of social engineering.

A

eugenic and social sterilization

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12
Q

Small plastic rods, each about the size of a matchstick, that release a progestin like the natural hormone progesterone in a woman’s body.

A

birth implant

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13
Q

How many years does breast implant lasts?

A

5 years

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14
Q

Types of birth implant.

A

jadele, implanon NXT, levoplant, norplant

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15
Q

A small T-shaped plastic and copper device that’s put into your womb (uterus) by a doctor or nurse. It releases copper to stop you from getting pregnant.

A

intra uterine device (IUD)

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16
Q

Two types of hormonal contraception.

A

pills and depo proverera

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17
Q

Pills that contain very low doses of a progestin like the natural hormone progesterone in a woman’s body. It does not contain estrogen and can be used throughout breastfeeding.

A

progesterone only pills or the mini pill

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18
Q

A well known brand name for medroxyprogesterone. It is the most widely used progestin only injectable.

A

depo proverera

19
Q

Depo proverera is given every ____ months.

A

3

20
Q

Effectivity rate of depo proverera.

A

97%

21
Q

____ out of ____ people using depo proverera will get pregnant each year.

A

3, 100

22
Q

Risk of pregnancy is greatest when a women starts a new pill pack ____ or more days late, or misses ____ or more pills near the beginning or end of a pill pack.

A

3, 3

23
Q

A barrier method that protects partners against STIs and from unintended pregnancy.

A

condom

24
Q

An external condom worn in the penis. It is made of thin latex rubber or other materials such as polyurethane, polyisoprene, lambskin, and nitrile,

A

male condom

25
Q

Internal condoms worn inside the vagina.

A

female condom

26
Q

A soft latex cup that covers the cervix. Used with spermicidal cream, jelly, or foam to improve effectiveness.

A

diaphragm

27
Q

It can prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or if the contraception you have used has failed. Also called as the morning after pill.

A

emergency contraception

28
Q

Emergency contraception is approved to be taken up to ____ hours ( ____ days) after sex.

A

72, 3

29
Q

Can be inserted up to five days after unprotected sex and is more than 99% effective at preventing pregnancy.

A

copper IUD

30
Q

It means that a woman knows how to tell when the fertile time of her menstrual cycle starts and ends.

A

fertility awareness

31
Q

Also known as periodic abstinence

A

fertility awareness

32
Q

This cycle lasts from the first day of a period until the day before the next period starts.

A

menstrual cycle

33
Q

Average days of a menstrual cycle.

A

28 days

34
Q

Longer or shorter menstrual cycles may range from ____ to ____ days and are still considered normal.

A

21, 40

35
Q

This is when a woman sees or feels this, she may be fertile.

A

cervical secretions

36
Q

A woman’s resting body temperature.

A

basal body temperature

37
Q

Sometimes called sterilization. It prevents all future pregnancies and is very difficult or impossible to reverse.

A

permanent contraception

38
Q

Intended to provide a life-long, permanent, and very effective protection against pregnancy that is a form of male birth control.

A

vasectomy

39
Q

This works because the fallopian tubes are blocked or cut. Eggs released from the ovaries cannot move down the tubes and cannot meet the sperm. Also called as female sterilization.

A

tubal ligation

40
Q

Ligation means to “ ______ “.

A

tie off

41
Q

Refers to the complete removal of the uterus.

A

hysterectomy

42
Q

Contraception and sterilization is practical, useful, and beneficial.

A

pragmatism

43
Q

Justify contraception and sterilization for the greatest happiness and benefits.

A

utilitarianism