LESSON 11: SUICIDE, BEHAVIORAL CONTROL Flashcards
Causes of suicide
ļ¼ Personal
ļ¼ Financial
ļ¼ Social reasons
ļ¼ Sexual or Physical abuse
ļ¼ Mental health problems
ļ¼ Addiction
ļ¼ Access to lethal means
according to him Suicide is a crime
Flavius Josephus (e.37-100)
according to him The soul is a depositum (deposited for safekeeping)
received from God
Flavius Josephus (e.37-100)
he said that Suicide is itself a greater sin than any and all sins that
could be allegedly avoided by committing it
St augustine
St. augustine mentioned that Self-murder against the ______ commandment
5th
he said that Suicide deprives one of the opportunity to repent
st. augustine
āIt is an ignoble actā was stated by
st. augustine
he mentioned that Suicide is against the natural law
St. Thomas Aquinas
according to him Being a member of society, a person who kills himself
will deprive the community of his activity, they likewise
will be greatly affected by his sudden, if not violent, and
death.
st. thomas aquinas
Suicide is a usurpation of Godās function- life is Godās gift to man
St. Thomas Aquinas
For him/her, When an individual reaches a point where all that he feels is
terrible pain, agony, and misery- suicide becomes excusable
Montaigne 1533-1592)
Suicide is a means of liberating oneself from exploitation and oppression
(Donne 1573-1631)
It is unjust to compel a person to labor for a society he no
longer consents to be a member ofāthis justified the act of
terminating oneās own life
(Montesquieu 1689-1755)
It does not disturb the order of Providence
(Montesquieu
1689-1755)
The soul is separated from the body but the order and
regularities in the universe never changes
(Montesquieu
1689-1755)
The removal of misery makes suicide morally justifiable
and permissible
(Hume 1711-1776)
Moral duty is reciprocal
(Hume 1711-1776)
There is no such thing as order designed by God; manās
life is as disposable as that of an oysterās
(Hume 1711-1776)
with its principle of stewardship, considers
suicide as self-murder.
Natural law ethics,
āthe greatest happiness for the greatest numberā
Utilitarianism
Principle of autonomy; within the context of the categorical imperative
Kantās ethics
lobotomy is also called as
Psychosurgery
Involves surgical removal or destruction of brain tissue for
altering mental states.
lobotomy
1891, he Performed the first known instance of brain surgery in
Switzerland
DR. GOOTLIEB BURCKHARDT
He operated six patients to reduce the patientsā impulsive
behavior, which he thought was the effect of excess neutral
activity in the cerebral cortex.
DR. GOOTLIEB BURCKHARDT
1930, he Developed leucotomy/ lobotomy
ANTONIO EGAS MONI
therapeutic measure in the treatment
of mental illness
Meaning of lobotomy
he introduced the infamous frontal lobotomy for refractory
cases of psychosis, winning for himself the Nobel Prize for a
ātechnique that just possibly came too soon for the technology
and medical philosophy of its own epoch.ā
ANTONIO EGAS MONIZ
Cingulotractomy is used to treat what illnesses
ļ¼ depression
ļ¼ Anxiety
ļ¼ obsessional neuroses
most frequently used psychosurgical procedure
Cingulotractomy
process in which incision is made in the part of the gyrus
cingulate that extends to the thalamus
Cingulotractomy
Parts of the thalamus are surgically severed/ destroyed.
Thalamotomy
treatment for hyper responsive syndrome
Thalamotomy
The disadvantage of this procedure is that it can only be
performed on one side of the brain and is therefore not as useful
for people with tremor in both hands.
Thalamotomy
Procedure in which parts of the amygdaloid body are
destroyed in a carefully controlled manner.
Amygdalotomy
Intended to control temporal lobe epilepsy accompanied by
violence, including treatment of people with brain damage who
show patterns of uncontrollable rage but have no medical signs of epilepsy
Amygdalotomy
Chemical drugs are used for behavior control
Chemotherapy
1949, Lithium hydroxide was discoveredused for
Chemotherapy
For the effectiveness of the treatment of sudden swings in
behavior and manic depressive illness.
Lithium hydroxide in Chemotherapy
1952
ļ· Resperine was discovered and used for
Chemotherapy
powerful tranquilizing drug and used for Treatment for Schizophrenia
Resperine in chemotheraphy
is a serious mental disorder in which people
interpret reality abnormally. It may result in some combination
of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking
and behavior that impairs daily functioning, and can be disabling.
Schizophrenia
First effective antischizophrenia drugs
Resperine and Chlorpromazine
through the use of it hyperactive patients became quiet
Resperine and Chlorpromazine
it can make the depressed were made alert and cheerful
Resperine and Chlorpromazine
it alters slow body movements
Amphetamines
for calming agitation
Barbiturates
deals with the treatment of nervous and mental disorders by
psychological methods
Psychotherapy
Believes that the root cause is from the personās subconscious
mind
Psychotherapy
it is a voluntary participation
Psychotherapy
long term face to face relationship with therapist
Psychotherapy
____ as an agent of the state or of the society is often able
to shape the behavior of an individual citizen to conform to
approved patterns or social conventions.
therapist
implantation of electrodes in the brain, connecting it to a
stimoceiver
Electric Simulation of the Brain
used to evoke sensation, stimulate memory, delay heartbeat or
make a finger move in humans
Electric Simulation of the Brain
can produce pleasant feelings
ļ· painless and does not destroy any part of the brain
Electric Simulation of the Brain
Electric Simulation of the Brain was originated by
Dr. Victor Horseley and R.H. Clarke
also known as āHorseley-Clarke Stereotoxic deviceā
Electric Simulation of the Brain
operant conditioning; uses negative and positive reinforcements such as
punishments and rewards
Aversion Therapy
intervention which chooses the best for the patient
Principle of Paternalism
in _______ās moral principle, every person is of the inherent dignity and
of equal worth grounds or justifies this perception.
moral principle every person is of inherent dignity and
of equal worth grounds or justifies this perception.
In ______point of view, people have a right to expect that they
will be treated benevolently and thus the one who will treat them
should also do it kindly
In Rossās point of view,
As ___, we are known for gauged in kindness and being
helpful to others, this is the authentic expression of a claim-right
to medical care in Christians.
Christians
a proponent of medical indivualism rejects the
claim to any health care, because of the rumors that
physicians would be mandated by the society.
Robert M. Sade
he also argues that everyone granted with equal
access to health care would be an intolerable portion of
physicianās income.
Charles Freid
When renal failure occurs, ____is a way of cleansing
the blood of waste products by passing it through a cellophane-like tube immersed in a chemical bath.
hemodialysis