LESSON 14 part 1 Flashcards
The ‘hygienic and proper management, collection, disposal, or reuse of human excreta and community liquid wastes’ to safeguard the health of individuals and communities
Sanitation
6 Fs of Fecal-Oral Microbial Transmission
Feces
Fingers
Fields/Floors
Fluids
Flies
Foods
Also called as BUCKET LATRINE
Box-and-can privy
A fecal matter is collected in a CAN OR BUCKET which periodically removed for emptying and cleaning
Box-and-can privy
A fecal matter is eliminated into a HOLE IN THE GROUND that leads to a dug pit
Pit Latrine
This term refer to ‘toilet facilities without bowl’
Latrine
It is made up of an ELEVATED PIT PRIVY that leads to a dug pit
Antipolo Toilet
A fecal matter is collected into a BUILT SEPTIC TANK that is not connected to a sewerage system
Septic Privy
A fecal matter is eliminated into a WATER-SEALED DROP PIPE that leads to a latrine to a small water-filled septic tank
Aqua Privy
A fecal matter is directly eliminated into a BODY OF WATER SUCH AS A FLOWING RIVER that is underneath the facility
Overhung Latrine
It is a pit latrine with a SCREENED AIR VENT installed directly over the pit
Ventilated improved pit / VIP Latrine
A fecal matter is collected in a pit privy LINED WITH A CONCRETE in such a manner so as to make it watertight
Concrete Vault Privy
A fecal matter is collected into a tank that contains a CAUSTIC CHEMICAL SOLUTION, which in turn controls and facilitates water decomposition
Chemical Privy
A fecal matter is collected in a pit with urine and anal cleansing materials with the ADDITION OF ORGANIC GARBAGE SUCH AS LEAVES AND GRASS to allow biological decomposition
Compost Privy
It has a bowl with a water-seal trap similar to the conventional tank flush toilet except that it REQUIRES ONLY A SMALL VOLUME OF WATER FOR FLUSHING
Pour Flush Latrine