Lesson 1: Becoming an Adult - pt. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

five past traditional markers of adulthood

A
  • finishing school
  • getting a career
  • leaving home (establish independent household)
  • marriage
  • having children
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2
Q

which two markers r no longer expected for adults to meet?

A
  • marrying
  • having children
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3
Q

who created the term emerging adulthood?

A

Jeffrey Arnett

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4
Q

what does “emerging adulthood” mean

A

no longer adolescent, not fully adult

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5
Q

characteristics of emerging adulthood (7)

+nowadays

A
  • exploration*
  • establish identity*
  • instability* (work/love/shelter)
  • reliance on parents for certain needs
  • pursuing education
  • less rushed w/ marriage n kids
  • longer transition to stable work
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6
Q

why does it take longer to find a job? (7)

A
  • tech replacing human workers
  • outsourcing worrk
  • credentialism
  • experience required
  • delayed retirement (baby boomers)
  • skills mismatch
  • societal norms
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7
Q

credentialism

A

more credentials needed for jobs

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8
Q

outsourcing work def. + examples

A
  • getting labor from diff. country
    i.e.
  • iphones made in china
  • fast fashion
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9
Q

examples of tech replacing human jobs

A
  • travel agencies (online bookings)
  • pharmacies
  • servers
  • taxi and truck drivers
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10
Q

societal norms that delay people from gaining a stable job

A
  • to take time and have fun in 20s
  • not expected to get married early nd thus stable job
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11
Q

skills mismatch

A
  • young ppls education not suitable for jobs in demand
  • “ppl. w/o jobs, nd jobs w/o ppl”
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12
Q

how can parents be blamed for children’s delayed adulthood (6)

A
  • overprotection: dvlpmt of life skills
  • low expectations: cause lack of ambition/no encouragement
  • neglect teaching life skills: budgeting/cooking/cleaning
  • excessive financial support
  • enable unhealthy behaviours: substance abuse+procrastination)
  • excessive pressure: lead to rebellion
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13
Q

what are helicopter parents

A

don’t teach:
- life skills
- finance
do teach:
- give bad habits
- give excess pressure

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14
Q

advantages of delayed adulthood (5)

A
  • more insight = less mistakes
  • more education/career advancement = more $ longterm
  • healthier/more stable relationships
  • flexibility/freedom = greater self-awareness and personal growth
  • delayed marriage/parenthood = financial stability + time to pay off loans/get career
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15
Q

disadvantages of delayed adulthood (6)

A
  • more reliance on parents = less independence
  • parents retiring later bc of kids’ bills
  • isolation if friends progress to marriage n kids faster
  • fertility issues = hard conception + risky pregnancies
  • social institutions missing out on young ppls contributions to economy
  • social pressure to move faster
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16
Q

wht impacts chronological clock

A

the law

17
Q

wht impacts biological clock

A
  • disability
  • injury
  • health
  • genetics
  • pre-natal care
18
Q

wht impacts psychological clock

A
  • birth order
  • struggle = maturity
19
Q

wht impacts social clock

A
  • finances
  • responsibilities