les premiers sercours

Question 1

Before wanting to protect the area, what 2 scenarios are possible?

Answer 1

1. Either the emergency services are already on site

2. Either you are among the first to arrive on the scene.

Question 2

principle behind protecting a zone

Answer 2

calm
avoid accident
dont complicate emergency services (les secours) job

Question 3

if emergency services are already on site you…

Answer 3

don’t stop to not slow traffic

Question 4

if you are among the first approaching an accident you…

Answer 4

have moral and legal obligation to help

Question 5

you arrive at an accident. What to do if all roles are taken?

Answer 5

• if people are there; ask if they need help. If all roles are covered, leave.
• if you leave; turn on distress signals and slow down

Question 6

you arrive at an accident. what can you do to help?

Answer 6

• put triangles of presignlatation 30 m away from national roads. Don’t put triangesl on high way
• a tnight put distress signals & yellow jacket.
• press SOS cal lbutton or call 112

if entering car; turn off cars in the accident & put on hand brakes

Question 7

how to approach a victim in an accident

Answer 7

• evaluate state of each victim
• figure out WHERE, WHAT, WHO HOW MUCH etc.

searg for vistal distress signs

‘faire un bilan’ (first aid check)

Question 8

what distress signs to look out for in a victim

Answer 8

• obstructions in airway
• hemmoreging
• consciousness
• respiratory failure

Question 9

quesetions to ask when diagnosing a victim?

Answer 9

La victim est-elle conscience?

Respire t-elle?

Saigne-t-elle?

Que resent-ell?

Question 10

how to ‘faire un bilan?

Answer 10

Check:
La conscience
• Whats your name? where are you from? Open your eyes/close your hand

La respiration

La circulation de sangre
• Check pulse and time (65-80)

Question 11

how to alert services?

Answer 11

use SOS button via car

if not use phone to call 112 in europe (works even if no service/blocked sim etc etc) –> thi calls 15 or 18 services

Question 12

18 emergency service

Answer 12

firetrucks (pompiers)

Question 13

15 emergency sevice

Answer 13

SAMU; ambulance

Question 14

what should the contents be of an emergency message?

Answer 14

Maximise information and be clear.

 Precise location of accident
 Name and situation of victims
 Presence or not of orange plate if it’s a truck

Question 15

secourir

Answer 15

the rescue

Question 16

why not act?

Answer 16

better to rely on emergency services to not cause more injury

Question 17

what basic actions should you know?

Answer 17

 Covering an injury/injured person
 Surveilling the victims and their pulse
 Checking their pulse and respiration abillity
 Compressing a bleeding wound

Question 18

what should you NOT do to a victim

Answer 18

 Displace the victim
 Give them something to drink
 Don’t remove helmt of motorcyclist

Question 19

what is PSC?

Answer 19

prevention & secour civique de neveau; first AID

Question 20

why do you need to use a defibrillator?

Answer 20

A victim who is even weakly breathing is a victim whose life can be saved. After cardiac arrest, the victim’s chance of survival decreases by 10% every minute. Its use does not require special skills and it is easy to use.

Question 21

defibrillator: can everyone use it?

Answer 21

Quand l’utiliser ?
En l’absence de respiration de la victime, vous pouvez utiliser un défibrillateur automatisé.

Qui peut l’utiliser ?
L’usage de ce défibrillateur est autorisé pour toute personne sans compétences particulières.