les panneaux & vocab Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 functions of a sign

A
danger
an order (prhibition/oglibation)

an indication, direction etc.

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2
Q

what do the different shapes indicate

A
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3
Q

what does a RED sign indicate

A

Attracts our attention: DANGER or PROHIBITIONS

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4
Q

What does a BLUE sign indicate

A

OBLIGATION or INDICATION

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5
Q

what signs give information? (Renseignmenet)

A

GREEN, WHITE OR BROWN

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6
Q

what does a yellow sign indicate

A

temporary sign (danger, indication, information)

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7
Q

how do signs work together

A

they can be combined to have distinct messaging

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8
Q

what are panonceaux

A

a ‘baby’ sign that compliments a large sign (panneau)

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9
Q

describe signs indicating danger

A

Triangular, usually red

Aims to attract attention of drivers to possible obstacles or risks

Usually about 50 m form the danger in an urban area /150 m in rural area

Takes into account your speed and hence need to react (as on country you might be driving 90 km/h so it takes you 5 seconds (or 150 m) to react

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10
Q

what danger sign is an exeption

A

This sign is placed at the very place where traffic is two way

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11
Q

how are danger panneaux complimented by panonceau

A

distance, when the distance from the danger is different from the general case;

extensive, when the risk concerns an entire area;

various indications.

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12
Q

what type of signs are these?

A

danger signs

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13
Q

describe ‘panneaux d’interdiction’

A

Round/Rectangular Form

Aim: give an order

Implementation: usually at intersections or nearby/ start or end of a zone

they can indicate who it affects, the distance which it pertains to and the time

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14
Q

when do panneaxu d’interdiction concern an entire area

A

when they are rectangular!

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15
Q

what type of signs are these

A

panneaxu d’interdiction

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16
Q

describe panneaux d’obligation

A

round form

aim: give an order
implementation: usually apply until the next intersection or where there is a signal that it ends

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17
Q

what are these

A

panneaux d’obligation; directions obligatoires

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18
Q

what are these

A

Voies obligatoires et réservées

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19
Q

what are these?

A

Obligations diverses

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20
Q

what are these?

A

Fin d’obligation

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21
Q

describe ‘panneaux d’indication’

A

Usually rectangular/squares

Aim to give information concerning road works, place configurations etc.

Can be complimented by baby signs which indicate:

Distance

Category of information and user
indication types
Concerning the driver

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22
Q

what type of sign is this

A

proximite d’une installation; panneaux d’indication

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23
Q

what type of signs are these

A

Panneaux d’Indications concernant la conduite des véhicules

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24
Q

what type of signs are these?

A

panneaux d’ndication concernant l’usage de la route

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25
describe panneaux de direction
forme: rectangulaire/as an arrow aim: help drivers on the road, announce intersections, indicate cities, precise information of road numbers implementation: depending on their intention, they are placed before, at or after an intersection
26
what to the different panneaux de direction colours imply? (blue, green, brown, white and yellow)
Bleu : directions autoroutières. Vert : grands itinéraires entre les villes importantes. Marron : pour les sites touristiques. Blanc : directions locales. Jaune : pour les itinéraires à caractère temporaire, bis ou de substitution.
27
ideogrammes: what are they?
compliment 'panneaux de direction' to give precise information or symbols
28
what is this sign
symbole d'interdiction/d'indication + de direction: tells transport behicles/merchanside cars that this way is prohobited
29
highway
30
rocade (ring road)
31
The Bis route allows you to offload the main route which is very busy during holidays or weekends
32
The alternative route makes it possible to circumvent difficulties (traffic jams, works, accidents, etc.). The number allows you to follow the alternative route.
33
natural park region
34
french museum
35
Station pour les véhicules bénéficiant du label autopartage
36
Déchetterie
37
point de vue
38
Lieu aménagé pour la pratique du covoiturage
39
Pont mobile
40
Passage à niveau à fonctionnement manuel
41
Accès interdit aux véhicules agricoles à moteur
42
Accès interdit aux véhicules transportant des marchandises susceptibles de polluer les eaux
43
Risque d'incendie
44
describe panneaux de localisation
form: rectangular aim: inform about a place implementation: at start and end of areas defined
45
types of localisation panneaux
allomeration (cities) territory limits (france/terrirtory/EU) other places: rivers, mountains, national parks, etc.
46
what are balises
beacons! guide users in danger
47
what are the different balise functions
1/ Reinforcement beacon for circulation currents. 2/ Beacon at the head of the island which indicates the direction of the bypass of the embankment. 3/ Windsock used to indicate the strength and direction of the wind. 4/ Turn markers that reinforce the curve. It is surmounted by a red cap in the snowy regions. 5/ Obstacle beacons highlight structures that reduce the width of the roadway. 6/ Intersection beacons that position the intersection. 7/ Bend markings which indicate very sharp bends. 8/ Delineators that trace the profile of the roadway.
48
describe temporary signs
- Helps drivers understand modifications on the road | - Always yellow and mostly they are on the ground
49
travaux
50
Cassis, dos-d'âne (speed bumps)
51
Annonce de nappes de brouillard ou de fumées épaisses
52
Ce type de panneau est utilisé pour différencier le jalonnement de plusieurs itinéraires de déviation qui se croisent.
53
When the works leave only one traffic lane, the passage is regulated by alternative lights or manually by the site personnel.
54
Présence d'enfants susceptibles de traverser la chaussée
55
pannaeu
panel
56
prudence
caution
57
interdiction
prohibition
58
franchir
cross
59
clignotant
turn signals
60
chevaucher
ride
61
cedez le passage
yield
62
l'anneau
ring
63
what is arrow
LES fleches
64
aiguilles d'une montre
lockwise
65
les feux
fires/lights
66
to slow down
ralentir
67
chaussee
pavement
68
pothole
nid de ooule
69
crossing
croisement
70
overtaking
depassement
71
edge
accotement
72
accochage
small accident
73
narrow
eroite
74
crowded
encombrees
75
sloping road
route en pente
76
virage
bend
77
fog
brouillard
78
windshield wipers
les essuie-glaces
79
sidewalk
trouttoir
80
heavy weight cars
poid lourds
81
route
voies
82
honk
klaxxon
83
les defaillances
failures
84
un ecart
gap
85
drowsiness
somnolence
86
passer le volant
let another person drive
87
baisse
decrease
88
allure
pace
89
hivresse
drunkenenss
90
building sites
les chantiers
91
ice
le verglas
92
urban area
aggolmeration
93
les appels lumineux
light calls
94
les advertissement lumineux
warning light calls
95
feux de route
high light
96
feux de croisement
standard lights low beam
97
les routes sineuses
winding roads
98
flaque d'eau
puddle
99
aguaplanage
hydroplanning
100
pare-solieli
sun visor
101
wind screen
le pare brise
102
le desembuage
demisting
103
les pneus neige
snow tires
104
le chasse neige
desnowing car
105
slippage
le derapage
106
damier
checkerboard
107
police station
la gendarmerie
108
firemen
les sapeurs-pompier
109
maintenaces cars
vehicules d'entretien
110
chantiers
construction sites
111
collecte d'ourres
trash collection
112
clutch
pedale d'embayrages
113
thumb
pouces
114
car door handle
la poignee de la portiere
115
le sangle
strap
116
shoulder
l'epaule
117
neck
cou
118
deflated
degonflé
119
neutral
point mort
120
handbrain
le freine a main
121
l'antivol
steering wheel
122
spare wheel
la roue de secour
123
bonnte
l'overture du capot
124
fuel
caburant
125
gearbox
la boite de vitesse
126
d'un resort
spring
127
shock absorber
d'un ammortieseur
128
defaillants
faulty
129
essiue
axle
130
crevaison
puncture
131
breakdown service
le temps du depannnage
132
la bande de roulement
wheel in contact with ground
133
desserer
loosen
134
nuts
les ecrous
135
le ric
jack
136
chest
le coffre
137
the lock
le verouillage
138
les temoins
indicators
139
blister
boursouflure
140
rock falls
chute de pierres