Lektion14 Flashcards
köstlich
Köstlich (synonyms: lecker, herrlich) is an adjective that means “delicious” or “tasty.” It refers to something that is pleasing to the sense of taste, often used to describe food or drink. Examples:
“Die Köstlichkeit des Essens liegt im Würzmischung.” (The deliciousness of the food lies in the blend of spices.)
Gebäck
Gebäck (synonyms: Kuchen, Torten) is a noun that means “pastry” or “baked goods.” It refers to a wide variety of sweet and savory baked items made from dough or batter, often including bread, cakes, cookies, and pies. Examples:
“Das Gebäck war sehr gut, aber etwas zu süß für meinen Geschmack.” (The pastry was very good, but a bit too sweet for my taste.)
speziell
Speziell (synonyms: besonders, eigentlich) is an adjective that means “special” or “particular.” It refers to something that is distinctive, unusual, or unique, often in relation to a specific purpose or function. Examples:
“Spezielle Händeinlagen wurden für die Sportschützen hergestellt.” (Special hand guards were made for the sport shooters.)
braten
Braten (synonyms: grillen, roast) is a verb that means “to roast” or “to fry.” It refers to the cooking of food by exposing it to dry heat, often in an oven or on a grill, to produce a browned or crispy exterior. Examples:
“Sie braten das Fleisch im Backofen für eine Stunde.” (They roast the meat in the oven for an hour.)
rühren
Rühren (synonyms: mischen, zerbröckeln) is a verb that means “to stir” or “to mix.” It refers to the process of combining ingredients, often by using a spoon or other utensil, to create a smooth or homogeneous mixture. Examples:
“Sie rühren das Mehl und die Milch langsam zusammen.” (They slowly mix the flour and milk together.)
trocknen
Trocknen (synonyms: Trocknen, Durchtrocknen) is a verb that means “to dry” or “to dehydrate.” It refers to the process of removing moisture from an object, often through the use of heat or air, to make it more durable or easier to store. Examples:
“Sie trocknen die Äpfel im Ofen für ein oder zwei Stunden.” (They dry the apples in the oven for one or two hours.)
Zuhause
Zuhause (synonyms: Heimat, wohnen) is a noun that means “home” or “residence.” It refers to the place where a person or family lives, often associated with a sense of comfort, security, and familiarity. Examples:
“Sie verbrachten ihren Urlaub zuhause.” (They spent their vacation at home.)
Gegend
Gegend (synonyms: Region, Umgebung) is a noun that means “area” or “neighborhood.” It refers to a specific location or region, often characterized by its geography, culture, or community. Examples:
“Die Gegend ist bekannt für ihre schönen Bäche.” (The area is known for its beautiful streams.)
Mobilität
Mobilität (synonyms: Beweglichkeit, Kommunikation) is a noun that means “mobility” or “flexibility.” It refers to the ability to move or change easily or quickly, often in the context of transportation, technology, or social interaction. Examples:
“Das Fahrrad hat die Mobilität der Stadt verbessert.” (The bicycle has improved the mobility of the city.)
ursprünglich
Ursprünglich (synonyms: ursprünglicher, ursprünglichste) is an adjective that means “original” or “first.” It refers to the original or earliest version or form of something, often in contrast to later or altered versions. Examples:
“Das Gebäude ist im Ursprünglichen Zustand erhalten.” (The building is preserved in its original state.)
Staatsbürgerschaft
Staatsbürgerschaft (synonyms: Pass, Bürgerrecht) is a noun that means “citizenship” or “nationality.” It refers to the status or condition of belonging to a particular nation or state, often conferring rights and responsibilities such as voting, travel, and taxation. Examples:
“Die Staatsbürgerschaft wird nach dem Geburtsort festgelegt.” (Citizenship is determined by the place of birth.)
behaupten
Behaupten (synonyms: sagen, beanspruchen) is a verb that means “to claim” or “to assert.” It refers to the act of making a statement or presenting an argument, often with the intention of persuading or convincing others of its truth or validity. Examples:
“Sie behauptet, dass sie am Wochenende arbeiten musste.” (She claims she had to work on the weekend.)
Profi
Profi (synonyms: Experte, Spezialist) is a noun that means “professional” or “expert.” It refers to someone who has a high level of knowledge, skill, or experience in a particular field or activity, often as a result of formal training or long-term practice. Examples:
“Der Profi für Hausmeisterservice kam, um das Problem zu beheben.” (The professional housekeeping service came to fix the problem.)
integrieren
Integrieren (synonyms: verbinden, vereinen) is a verb that means “to integrate” or “to combine.” It refers to the process of bringing together different elements, often from diverse backgrounds or cultures, to form a cohesive and unified whole. Examples:
“Die Stadt sollte sich mehr um die Integration von Flüchtlingen bemühen.” (The city should do more to integrate refugees.)
Fläche
Fläche (synonyms: Gebiet, Oberfläche) is a noun that means “area” or “surface.” It refers to a two-dimensional space or the outermost layer of something, often with a specific size or shape. Examples:
“Die Fläche des Gebäudes ist sehr groß.” (The area of the building is very large.)
EU
EU (synonyms: Europäische Union, Europäische Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft) is an abbreviation for the European Union, a political and economic union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe. The EU was established to promote economic cooperation and integration among its members, often through a single market, common currency, and shared policies on trade, security, and human rights. Examples:
“Die EU will eine gemeinsame Energiepolitik entwickeln.” (The EU wants to develop a common energy policy.)
Währung
Währung (synonyms: Geld, Münze) is a noun that means “currency” or “money.” It refers to the monetary system used in a particular country or region, often in the form of coins, banknotes, or digital payments, and serving as a medium of exchange for goods and services. Examples:
“Die Währung der Schweiz ist der Franken.” (The currency of Switzerland is the Swiss franc.)
Solidarität
Solidarität (synonyms: Zusammenhalt, Gemeinschaft) is a noun that means “solidarity” or “unity.” It refers to a sense of common purpose, shared goals, or mutual support among individuals, often within a group or community, and often in the face of adversity or conflict. Examples:
“Die Solidarität der Arbeiter gegen den Arbeitgeber ist sehr stark.” (The solidarity of the workers against the employer is very strong.)
loben
Loben (synonyms: anerkennen, komplimentieren) is a verb that means “to praise” or “to commend.” It refers to the act of expressing approval, admiration, or gratitude for someone’s actions or qualities, often with the intention of motivating or encouraging them. Examples:
“Der Lehrer hat den Schüler für seine Leistung gelobt.” (The teacher praised the student for his achievement.)
Gewürz
Gewürz (synonyms: Gewürze, Würzmittel) is a noun that means “spice” or “seasoning.” It refers to various aromatic substances used to enhance the flavor of food, often derived from the seeds, bark, roots, or leaves of plants. Examples:
“Ich habe Chili, Zimt und Ingwer in meinem Essen als Gewürze verwendet.” (I used chili, cinnamon and ginger as spices in my food.)
Zutat
Zutat (synonyms: Ingrdients, Lebensmittel) is a noun that means “ingredient” or “component.” It refers to the different substances or components that are combined to create a finished product, often in the context of cooking, baking, or manufacturing. Examples:
“Die wichtigste Zutat in dieser Rezeptur ist die Mehlmenge.” (The most important ingredient in this recipe is the amount of flour.)
